实用文档之人教版初中英语语法完整总结

实用文档之"1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+（sb.）+do sth."

eg:I like watching monkeys jump.

2 .（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 .agree with sb 赞成某人

5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7. along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树

8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)

10 .ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 .at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .

14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day

16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test .

18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.

20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing .

21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .

I'm afraid of dog.

22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视

23. be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me.

24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气

25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高

26.be ashamed to

27.be away from 远离

28. be away from 从……离开

29. be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30. be born 出生于

31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

32. be careful 当心；小心

33.be different from…… 和什么不一样

34. be famous for 以……著名

35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36. be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing.

He comes from Bejing.

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37. be full of 装满……的

be filled with 充满

eg: The glass is full of water.

The glass is filled with water.

38. be glad+to+do/从句

39. be going to + v(原）将来时

40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41. be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44. be in good health 身体健康

45. be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble

46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47. be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.

49. be mad at 生某人的气

50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52.be not sure 表不确定

53. be on a visit to 参观

54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55. be quiet 安静

56. be short for ···的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57. be sick in bed 生病在床

58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you.

59. be sorry to hear that

60.be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you .

61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying rules .

62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格

63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65. be sure 表确定

66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.

67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试

69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语

70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72.be the same as … 和什么一样

73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉

74. be worth doing 值-得做什么

75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76. because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .

77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song.

I begin to go home

78.between…and… 两者之间

79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen t me. ( He lent me a pen. )

80. both = the same(as) = not different(from 表相同

81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tel me to way to the station .

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money .

82. by the end of 到……为止

83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.

84. care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85. catch up with sb 赶上某人

86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈

87. come in 进

88. come over to 过来

89. come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？

90. communicate with sb 和某人交流

91. consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92. dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93. decide to do sth 决定做某事

94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95. do better in 在……方面做得更好

96. do wrong 做错

97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……

99. each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books.

每一个学生都有一些书

100.end up +doing

101. enjoy +doing喜欢

102. escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103.expect to do sth 期待做某事

104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home.

107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting.

109.finish 完成+doing（名词）

110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closin door .

112.from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me to her

113. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.

I am ready for math exam.

118.get sb in to trouble

给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦

119.get sb to do sth

120.g et…from… 从某处得到某物

121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.

给某人某物

123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125. go out away from =go out of

126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

127. good way to 好方法

128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.

132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134.have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做

135. have to do sth 必须做某事

136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137. ha ve…time +doing

138.have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140. help a lot 很大用处

141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事

143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145. if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to th party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面

149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151. in the sun 在太阳下

152. increase 增加

eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .

153. instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍

155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook.

157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意

162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.

163. It's time to do sth = It's time for st 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164. join = take part in 参加

165. just now 刚才

166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？

167. keep out 不让…… 进入

168. keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康

169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙

anser to …

413a4561f724ccbff121dd36a32d7375a417c6b8ugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others.

We langhed at the joke.

172. learn by oneslfe 自学

173. learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.

174. learn to do sth 学做某事

175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176. Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177. live from :离某地远

178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了

181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you. 183. make it early 把时间定的早一点

184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made you my wife.

186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.

187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写

189. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成

190.make…difference to…

191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192. most +名 most of +代

193. much too +形容词

194.must be 一定

195. need +名词

196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197.need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hat doing

199. no +名词

200. not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭

201.not… (形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .

202.not…at all一点都不

203.not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐

204.not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.

205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .）我给你提供水

207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208. on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时

211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式

213. one to another 一个到另一个

214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217. please +do

218. please help yourself

219. pleased with sb

220. pool into = pore into

221. practice +doing 练习做某事

222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.

在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather tha repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案

224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225.regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.

他不爱关心别人

226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭

227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校

T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.

228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说

231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239. shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.

241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.

243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始

245. stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.

当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.

如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246. stop doing 停下正在做的事

247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样，这种

251. suit sb 适合某人

252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253. take classes 上课

254. take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital.

255. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .

② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257. talk with sb 和某人说话

258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260. tell sb sth tell sb that

丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…

264. thank you for +doing

265. the same +名词(doing)+as……

266.the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English. Do you know the way o

f learnin

g English. 268. the way to…（地点）到哪的

269.too…to… 太怎样而不能

……adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can't go to schoo He is old enough to go to school .

＝ He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .

271. travel with sb和某人去旅游

272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了）274.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大

276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277.upside down 倒着

278.visit to… 参观某个地方

279.wait for sb 等某人

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