有关中外合作大学学生心理问题特殊性及对策研究中英文对照

有关中外合作大学学生心理问题特殊性及对策研究中英文

对照

Particularity about chinese-foreign university students' psychological problems and countermeasures research. In

both Chinese and English

延边大学科技学院是中外合作大学,学生心理问题呈现特殊性,主要有:前后辈人际关系,导致学生自我封闭和压抑等心理疑虑;多元文化的交融增加课业负担,导致学生厌倦学习等心理状态;生活上的困难和家庭挫折,导致自卑和嫉妒等心理误区;择业上的心理误区,导致学生理想破灭,自信心不足等心理冲突。

Yanbian university of science and technology college is a sino-foreign cooperation university, the student psychological problems present particularity, mainly has: the former junior relationships, causes students to isolation and depression and other psychological doubts; Multicultural blend increased workloads, causes students to tire of study psychological state; Difficulties and family setbacks in life, leading to low self-esteem and jealousy, psychological misconceptions; Choosing a psychological misconceptions, causes students to disillusionment, poor self-esteem and other psychological conflict.

【关键词】中外合作大学;人文环境;心理问题特殊性;对策研究

【 key words 】 chinese-foreign university; Humanistic environment; Psychological problem particularity; Countermeasure research

心理学家丁瓒先生说:“人类的心理适应最主要的就是对人际关系的适应。所以,人类的心理病态主要是由于人际关系的失调而来。”人际关系问题、课业负担过重、生活上的挫折、择业上的心理误区等等都是导致大学生心理障碍的主要因素。所谓心理问题,就是近期发生的、内容比较局限而尚未泛化、反应强度不甚剧烈,未能严重影响思维逻辑的、暂时的心理不适。随着改革开放的深入,人们的经济生活、价值观念、思维方式、人际关系趋向多元化,使正处在走向成熟又未完全成熟阶段的大学生不停地进行思考、选择和探索,从中产生不同的心理问题。

Psychology dinking hae-chan Mr Said: \being's main psychological adaptation is the adaptation of interpersonal relationship. Therefore, the human mental sickness is mainly due to the imbalance in the relationship.\Interpersonal relationship problems, schoolwork burden is overweight, setbacks in life, choosing a career on the psychological erroneous zone and so on are main factors lead to college students' mental barriers. The so-called psychological problem, is recent, the content is limited and has not yet been generalization, reaction intensity is less intense, temporarily unable to seriously affect the logic of thinking, psychological discomfort. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, people's economic life, values, ways of thinking, interpersonal relationship tends to diversification, that is in the maturity and not fully mature stage of the university students to explore constantly thinking, selecting, and, to produce different psychological problems.

http://www.nyhlhg.com/http://www.lcdiaokeji.com/

1 中外合作大学学生心理问题的特殊性及原因

1 the particularity of chinese-foreign university students' psychological problems and the reasons

作为中外合作大学,延边大学科技学院具有优质教育资源和办学理念。除政治课教师和学生管理部门外,大部分是外教。来自韩国等十多个国家的不同肤色、不同种族的外籍教师,任职于教学和行政一线,管理模式和教学方法倾向国外大学。前后辈学生关系、多元文化的 As a sino-foreign cooperation university, yanbian university college of science and technology has a high quality education resources and education philosophy. In addition to the political lesson teacher and the student management department, mostly foreign teachers. From more than 10 countries such as South Korea's foreign teachers of different color, different RACES, in the teaching and administrative, management mode and teaching methods tend to foreign universities. Junior students before relationship, multicultural

互相交融、不同国家教师的意识形态和信仰差异,在某种程度上影响着学生,使他们的心理状态也呈现一定的特色,主要表现在如下几个方面:

Blend with each other, different national teacher of the differences in ideology and faith, to some extent, affects the student, make their psychological state also presented certain features, mainly displays in the following aspects:

1.1 前后辈人际关系,导致学生自我封闭和压抑等心理疑虑。

1.1 before junior relationships, causes students to isolation and depression and other psychological doubts.

当代大学生将社会交际排到第一位,因此,交际困难已成为诱发大学生心理问题的首要因素。大学生有强烈的交往意识,渴望更多的人能理解和接近自己,成为自己的好朋友。然而,像延边大学科技学院这所中外合作大学,具有比较浓厚的家族色彩,特别讲究学生之间的前后辈关系。不仅在学校里,而且在寝室里,不论是在活动小组里,还是在各个社团里,都要论前后辈。加上由于学院打破专业和年级界限,让不同专业、不同年级学生住在一个寝室,使具有不同文化程度、不同心态和不同思维方式的前后辈关系延续下去。

Contemporary college students social communication line to the first, as a result, communication difficulties has become the primary factor of caused college students' mental problems. College students have a strong sense of communication, the desire for more and more people can understand and close to yourself, be your good friend. However, like the chinese-foreign cooperation in yanbian university institute of science and technology university, has a relatively strong family of color, especially pay attention to relations between former junior students. Not only at school, and in the bedroom, both in the group, or in various club, before have no successors. Plus because college break the boundaries of professional and grade, let different professional, different grade students live in a dormitory, have different culture, different mentality and mode of thinking, a former junior relationship continue.

1.2 多元文化的交融增加课业负担,导致学生厌倦学习等心理症状。

1.2 multicultural blend increased workloads, causes students to tire of study psychological symptoms.

延边大学科技学院作为中外合作大学,具有多种语言授课,教授决定课程安排,实行开放式教学等特点。来自世界十多个国家的教师教学用语主要采用韩国语、汉语和英语,其中最

http://www.zhyllh.com/http://www.dyshq.com/

http://www.nyhlhg.com/http://www.lcdiaokeji.com/

普遍使用的是韩语和英语。每一个班级都有朝鲜族、汉族和其他少数民族学生,朝鲜族学生需要在一年内学完其它学生6年内学完的英语课程,汉族学生则需要在一年内必须学好韩国语课程,只有这样才有资格从二年级开始学习专业课,否则还要继续学习韩国语,直到合格为止。不同民族学生的语言障碍和过重的外语负担压得学生抬不起肩来,导致他们强大的心理负担,使他们感到茫然无措,产生失落感、自卑感和焦虑情绪等。

Yanbian university college of science and technology as a sino-foreign cooperation university, with a variety of language teaching, professor curriculum decision, the open teaching, etc. Teacher's teaching language from the world more than 10 countries mainly adopt Korean, Chinese and English, one of the most commonly used is Korean and English. Every class have Korean nationality and han nationality and other minority students and Korean students need to learn in a year within 6 years after the other students has learned English courses, the han nationality students need must learn Korean well within a year, only such ability is qualified from the second grade began to learn professional class, otherwise will continue to learn Korean, until qualified. Different nationality students of the language barrier and too much foreign language student lift shoulder to burden, and lead to a powerful psychological burden, make them feel at sea, disappointment, inferiority complex, anxiety and so on.

1.3 生活上的困难和家庭挫折,导致自卑和嫉妒心等心理误区。

1.3 difficulties and family setbacks in life, leading to low self-esteem and jealousy psychological misconceptions.

延边大学科技学院具有中外合作型、民族性的大学,以朝鲜族学生多数。以延边地区为中心的朝鲜族聚集区是以农业为主要产业的经济欠发达地区,人均收入低于全国平均水平。因此科技学院学生中贫困家庭较多。随着改革开放的深入,朝鲜族利用双重文化优势进出国内外,据有关部门统计,全国200余万朝鲜族中,长期在国外打工的人员达40余万,在国内大城市打工人员已超过50余万。许多学生长期见不到父母,或因父母长期分离而导致家庭的破裂,根本感受不到家庭的温暖。家庭环境的变故和生活上的贫困,加上同学之间不同层次的消费,对心理承受能力较低,抵御挫折能力较差的学生来说,只能导致痛苦、焦虑、烦恼、自卑、失望,甚至产生嫉妒等不良心理问题。

Yanbian university of science and technology college of sino-foreign cooperative, nationality university, with most of Korean students. In yanbian area as the center of the Korean community in agriculture as the main industry of economy owes the developed area, per capita income below the national average. So the poor college students is more science and technology. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, the Korean using dual cultural advantage in and out of home and abroad, according to concerning sectional statistic, the national more than 200 Korean, working in a foreign country for a long time (more than 40 m, in the domestic big cities staff working for more than 50 m. Many students see their parents for a long time, or the breakup of families due to the long-term separation of parents, don't feel the warmth of family. Family environment changes and live in poverty, with students between the different levels of consumption, the psychology bearing capacity is low, with poor ability to resist setback, can lead to pain, anxiety, worry, inferiority, disappointed, even produce the adverse psychological problems such as envy.

1.4 陷入虚拟的网络世界,导致学生脱离现实生活、迷失方向等心理疾病。

1.4 into a virtual world, leading to students from the real life, lost direction of mental illness. 随着科技的发展,大学生早已进入一个全新的网络社会。由于延边大学科技学院是中外合办大学,当国内兄弟大学学生还不够明白网络的时候,这个学院每一个学生寝室里都有网

http://www.zhyllh.com/http://www.dyshq.com/

http://www.nyhlhg.com/http://www.lcdiaokeji.com/

络。学生通过网络获得新知识,并在精神上得到一定的享受和满足,但是,这种满足或享受却往往是抽象的、不真实的。部分学生因沉迷于虚拟的网络世界而不能自拔,常常通过网上生活来躲避现实生活。这种“网络异化”现象疏离他们与现实的直接联系以及人与人之间的亲密交往,带来了一种迷失感,在现实生活中难以寻找网络世界的自我。而作为国际性的中外合作办学机构,学院把对网络的开放做到允许范围内的最大化,使学生在获得更多知识的同时,也避免不了网络对学生思想的吞食。

With the development of science and technology, college students are already entered into a new social network. Because of yanbian university college is a sino-foreign joint university of science and technology, when domestic brothers university students is not enough to understand network time, the college each student bedroom has a network. Students obtain new knowledge through the network, and in the spiritual enjoyment and satisfaction, however, this kind of satisfaction or enjoyment is often is abstract, not true. Some students because of indulging in the virtual network world, often through online life to hide from the reality life. This \alienation phenomenon alienating them the direct link with reality and the intimate relationship between people, brought a feeling of lost, is difficult to find in real life network world of self. As a chinese-foreign cooperatively-run school, international college to open networks allow within the scope of the maximization, make students get more knowledge at the same time, also can't avoid to devour the network to the student thought.

1.5 择业上的心理误区,导致学生理想破灭、自信心不足等心理冲突。

1.5 employment psychological misconceptions, causes students to disillusionment, poor self-esteem and other psychological conflict.

在长期市场经济的体制下,中外合作大学外籍教授与本国企业有着千丝万缕的关系,这就为科技学院学生提供了择业的优势。因此,长期以来,学校一直基本保持100%的就业率。这就导致中外合作大学学生比起其他兄弟院校学生具有较强的优越感。与此同时,它导致学生择业时往往好高骛远,期望值过高的问题。自我意识的增强是当代大学生的一个显著特点,而自我价值的实现是他们向往和追求的目标。然而,有些学生片面追求所谓“自我实现”,总感到怀才不遇,脱离客观实际,理想主义地看待择业。但是,随着全球金融危机爆发,外资、合资企业大量减员甚至倒闭,发生或者就业率降低,或者就业面狭窄的问题。面对突如其来的就业难的形势,学生的优越感一下子破灭,导致追求自我实现与现实相悖产生的心理冲突。部分学生因此而失去信心,出现不思进取、情绪低落、情感淡漠、意志麻木等心态。

In the long run under the system of market economy, the chinese-foreign university professor of foreign and domestic companies have extensive ties, it is for the college students of science and technology provides the advantage of choosing a career. Therefore, for a long time, the school has been basically keeps 100% of the employment. This leads to chinese-foreign university students compared to other sister universities students have stronger sense of superiority. At the same time, it leads to students when choosing a career is often aimed high, the problem of high expectations. Enhanced self-awareness is a striking feature of the modern college students, and the realization of self value is the goal of their yearning and pursuit. Some students, however, one-sided pursuit of the so-called \choosing a career. But, as the global financial crisis, foreign investment, joint venture, a large number of workers or even closing their doors, or reduce employment, narrow face problems or employment. In the face of sudden difficult employment situation, students suddenly burst, the superiority in the pursuit of self-realization and runs counter to reality produce psychological conflict. Some students lose confidence, modesty, depression, emotional indifference, numbness

http://www.zhyllh.com/http://www.dyshq.com/

http://www.nyhlhg.com/http://www.lcdiaokeji.com/

will mind.

造成延边大学科技学院学生特殊心理问题的原因,除了上述特殊原因外,同其他院校学生一样,也有普遍性原因,即自身原因、社会原因、家庭原因、学校原因。学生自身原因主要是价值观的功利化和实用化趋向;学校原因主要是对学生心理方面的重视力度不够,工作方法落后。

Yanbian university of science and technology college students special reasons for psychological problems, in addition to the above-mentioned reasons, as well as other colleges and universities students, also has universality, namely, its own reasons, social reasons, family reasons, the school reason. Students themselves are the main reasons why the values of utilitarian and practical tendency; The school's emphasis on students' psychological aspects are the main reasons why, backward methods of work.

2 针对性地预防和解决心理问题的对策

2 targeted prevention and countermeasures to solve the problem of psychology

学生心理问题如果不及时调节,就会引起一系列生理和心理反应,严重的会导致不同程度的心理疾病或心理障碍。所以应引起足够的重视,采取有效的方法,使学生尽快恢复心理平衡。作为中外合作大学,科技学院早就关注学生心理健康教育和咨询工作,并开设心理咨询室,调查学生心理问题,进行心理咨询、指导与人交流和自我表现艺术。

Students' psychological problem if not timely adjust, it will cause a series of physiological and psychological reaction, serious can lead to different degrees of mental illness or mental disorder. So should cause enough attention and take effective methods, make students psychological balance as quickly as possible. As a sino-foreign cooperation university, college of science and technology have long focused on students' mental health education and consulting work, and open a psychological consulting room, survey students' psychological problems, psychological counseling, guidance and communication and self-expression art.

重视和加强大学生心理健康教育,培养良好的心理素质,是培养跨世纪建设人才的需要。针对科技学院学生的特点,预防和解决大学生心理问题的主要对策有:

Attaches great importance to and strengthen college students' mental health education, and to develop excellent psychological quality, is the need of talent cultivating cross-century construction. According to the characteristics of the college students of science and technology, the prevention and the main countermeasures are: to solve the problem of college students' mental 2.1 把心理教育课程纳入正常教学计划,全面普及心理教育。

2.1 the psychological education curriculum in normal teaching plan, universal access to psychological education.

大学生需要通过系统地学习并掌握心理学知识,以了解自身心理发展变化的规律与特点,正确评价自我,提高心理素质,促进心理素质优化。作为与国际接轨的中外合作大学,延大科技学院已经开设 “人际关系和精神健康”、“职业与心理学”、“现代社会与人类心理”、“生活与心理学”以及“现代社会与人际关系”等课程,对学生进行心理学指导。但这些课程都只是选修课,选课的学生很少。学校应该从国外聘请优秀的心理学教授,设定心理健康教育必修课,针对性的进行心理学辅导,使学生丰富这方面的2.2 加大心理咨询部门的职能,开展多渠道心理教育。

http://www.zhyllh.com/http://www.dyshq.com/

http://www.nyhlhg.com/http://www.lcdiaokeji.com/

College students need to study and master the psychology knowledge, through the system in order to understand their own laws and characteristics of psychological development and changes, to evaluate themselves correctly, improve psychological quality, promote the psychological quality optimization. As in line with international standards of Chinese and foreign university cooperation, drawing big science and technology college has set up a \relationship and mental health\psychology\and \social and interpersonal relations\courses, undertake to the student psychology guidance. But these courses are optional, very few students' course selection. Schools should employ excellent from abroad, professor of psychology, set compulsory course for mental health education, pertinence of psychological counseling, enrich the students of this 2.2 increasing the function of psychological counseling department, to carry out psychological education through various channels.

心理咨询室应是由心理咨询专家组成的一个职能部门,成为学校全面了解学生心理状况,进行心理素质教育的重要组成部分,成为防治心理疾病,优化心理素质的重要职能机构。学校要保证其编制、经费、场地。心理咨询室要利用多种渠道大力开展宣传活动,通过心理健康讲座、主题报告、心理沙龙、心理互助角以及设立心理咨询信箱,开办热线电话,开通心灵网站等宣传,普及心理健康知识;进行学生心理健康测评,以便全面了解大学生心理健康状况,及时采取措施调节大学生心理问题。

Psychological clinics should be composed of psychological consultants a functional departments, to become school students a comprehensive understanding of the psychological condition, carries on the psychological quality education is an important part of, become a psychological disease prevention and control, to optimize the psychological quality the important function of organization. The school to ensure the establishment, funding, site. Psychological consulting room to use multiple channels to conduct propaganda activities, through psychological, psychological health lecture, the subject report, psychological salon mutual Angle and set up psychological counseling box, open the hotline, websites such as propaganda, open mind popularize mental health knowledge; For students' mental health evaluation, so that a comprehensive understanding of college students' mental health, take timely measures to adjust the college students' mental problems.

2.3 组织学生心理社团,倡导学生自我心理疏通。

2.3 organizing students' psychological association, advocate students self psychological dredge. 建立“健康自己,关爱他人”为宗旨的大学生心理社团。它应该是在心理咨询老师的指导下学生自发组织的专业性较强的团体,应该具有特殊性。具有共同心理问题的学生可以通过心理社团活动相互进行交流,共同解决存在问题。感化和引导一些性格孤僻、自卑内向、有心理障碍的学生。大学生心理社团是校园文化的一个重要组成部分,在一定程度上可以预防和解决大学生心理上的问题。

To establish \It should be under the guidance of psychological consultation teacher the students organize a professional strong groups, should have the particularity. Has the common psychological problems of students can communicate through mental activities mutually, common to solve the problems. Some withdrawn character and influence and guidance of inferiority introverted, students with psychological disorders. College students' mental associations is an important part of campus culture, to a certain extent, can prevent and solve the college students' psychological problems. 2.4 心理健康教育与思想政治教育相结合,齐抓共管,相得益彰。

http://www.zhyllh.com/http://www.dyshq.com/

http://www.nyhlhg.com/http://www.lcdiaokeji.com/

2.4 the mental health education combined with ideological and political education, manages concertedly, bring out the best in each other.

心理健康教育与思想政治教育作为育人工作的两个载体,有着必然的联系和差异。思想政治教育侧重培养大学生的世界观、人生观、价值观和道德观,心理健康教育侧重于增进个人身心健康。在实际工作中,必须将二者紧密结合起来,并把握各自的侧重点。遵循大学生思想认识发展规律和心理健康发展规律,对那些思想认识与心理问题交织在一起而产生的矛盾,要运用心理康复的手段去消除心理障碍,再加上思想引导,使其克服不健康心理。增强心理教育的有效性,以提高学生心理健康的水平。专职思想政治工作人员也要培训心理教育和咨询知识和技能;从事心理教育和咨询人员也要培训思想政治工作知识和技能。

Mental health education and the educational work of ideological and political education as two carrier, with the inevitable connection and difference. Ideological and political education focuses on cultivating students' world outlook, the outlook on life, values and morality, psychological health education focuses on improve personal physical and mental health. In actual work, both must be closely combined, and grasp their priorities. Follows the laws of college students' ideological understanding development and mental health law of development, understanding of those ideas and mental problem of intertwined contradiction, want to apply the psychological rehabilitation means to eliminate the psychological barrier, coupled with the thought guiding, which overcome the unhealthy psychological. Enhance the effectiveness of psychological education, to improve students' mental health level. Full-time workers to training of psychological education and ideological and political work consulting knowledge and skills; Personnel engaged in psychological education and consulting and training in ideological and political work knowledge and skills.

2.5 加强学校与家长的沟通,为学生提供良好的家庭育人环境。

2.5 strengthen communication between school and parents, a good family education environment for students.

延边大学科技学院的学生管理实行辅导员老师和外籍指导教授同抓共管的双重管理模式。学校要根据这两个渠道多于家长沟通联系,组织家访,上门辅导,随时了解学生情况的同时,对家长进行心理健康教育,使家长转变观念,为孩子营造一个有利于其心理健康发展的家庭环境,让家长以健康的心态对待孩子,教育孩子。

Yanbian university of science and technology college student management implements the counselor teacher and foreign supervising professor to catch condominium dual management model. School according to the two channels than parents communication, group visits, door-to-door guidance, informed the students at the same time, to mental health education of parents, the parents change ideas, create a conducive to the development of mental health for the child's family environment, let parents treat children with healthy attitude, education child.

当代大学生是二十一世纪的栋梁,而二十一世纪需要高素质的人才。中外合作办学大学作为教育发展的新型产物,在给大学生提供良好的专业技术教育环境的同时,加强大学生的心理健康教育,使他们拥有满意的心境、和谐的人际关系、正确的自我观念、健康的人格、勇于面对挫折、保持与社会的协调一致等健康心理,这样就能够培养出一代又一代德智体全面发展的国际人才。

Contemporary college students are the backbone of the 21st century and the 21st century needs high quality talents. University of chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools as education development of new products, to provide good professional technology education environment of college students at the same time, strengthen the education of psychological health of college

http://www.zhyllh.com/http://www.dyshq.com/

http://www.nyhlhg.com/http://www.lcdiaokeji.com/

students, make them have a happy state of mind, the harmonious interpersonal relationship, a correct concept of self, healthy personality, have the courage to face setbacks, maintain a healthy and harmonization of social psychology, so as to cultivate a generation after generation, intelligence and physique full scale development the international talents.

http://www.zhyllh.com/http://www.dyshq.com/

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/3ot8.html