高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(3)

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(3)

81.persuade sb.to do sth., advise sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。
Tom persuaded his father to let him go abroad at last.
advise sb.to do sth.表示“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功。
She advised her partners to go climbing, but they said no.

82. put off, call off
put off表示“推迟，拖延”。
The tennis match was put off because of the heavy rain.
call off表示“取消”。
The meeting has been called off.

83. pick out, pick up
pick out表示“挑出”。
She picked out a red sweater for me to try on.
pick up表示“接收”。
It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the program.

84. point out, point to
point out表示“指出”。
Can you point out my mistakes?
point to表示“指向，指着”，其中to表示方向。
She pointed to a plane flying overhead.

85. 与put有关的词组辨析
put down表示“记下”。
Please put down what he said.
put...in prison表示“把……投进监狱”。
The police put this thief in prison.
put on weight表示“发福，增加体重”。
If you eat too much, you will put on weight very easily.
put out表示“扑灭，关熄”。
Please put out the fire before you go away.
put sb. to the trouble of表示“麻烦某人(做……)”。
I don’t want to put you to the trouble of doing that.
put up表示“贴(广告等)”。
Please write a notice and put it up.

86. quiet, silent, still
quiet表示“安静的，寂静的”。
Your father needs peace and quiet because he’s working.
silent表示“寂静的，沉默的”。
He always keeps silent when the others are playing around.
still表示“安静的，不动的”。
Stand still while I take your photo.

87. road, street, way, path
road表示“路，道路”。
A group of geese are walking along the road.
street表示“城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道”。
Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left.
way表示“任何可以通行的路”。
How can I get there? I don’t know the way.
path表示“小路，小径”。
They walked along the path leading to the top of the hill.

88. raise, rise
raise表示“举起”，是及物的，它的反义词是lower。
The boy raised his model car from the ground.
rise表示“升起”或“爬起”，是不及物的，它的反义词是drop。
The sun rises in the east.

89. remember doing, remember to do
remember doing表示“记得做过某事”。(已做)
Don’t you remember seeing the young lady before?
remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。(未做)
Remember to go to the City Hall after work.


90. regret doing, regret to do
regret doing表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔”。(已做)
I regretted missing the early bus.
regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”。(未做)
I reg

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(3)

ret to tell you that we can’t carry it out right now.

91. search, search for, in search of, look for
search表示“搜寻，查究”。search sb. 搜某人的身，search a place搜某个地方。
The policeman is searching a thief.
search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物”。
The police searched for that man everywhere.
in search of中的search表示“寻找，寻求”。
They went to South Africa in search of gold.
look for表示“寻找”，没有search for注意力集中。
What are you looking for in the room?

92. spend, take, pay
spend表示“花费”。句型为sb. spend(s)some money(time)on sth.其主语一般是人。
I spent a week (on) finishing reading the book.
take表示“占用或花费时间”。句型为：It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me fortnight days to travel to Cairo.
pay表示“付款，给……报酬”，一般与for搭配使用。
My father paid 1400 pounds for the laptop.

93. stop doing, stop to do
stop doing表示“停止做某事”。
Stop smoking please, young man.
stop to do表示“停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事。”
They stop to have a drink.

94. sometimes, sometime, some time
sometimes表示“有时”，指动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
Sometimes I have nap at company.
sometime表示“某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时或将来时。
I saw Miss Nice sometime in December.
some time表示“一段时间”，在句中常与for, take等词连用。
I’ll stay in Paris for some time.

95. 与take有关的词组辨析
take a look at表示“看一下”。
Can I take a look at your photo taken in Canada?
take a taxi表示“打的”。
My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi to the airport.
take a photograph(of)表示“照一张相”。
A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs.
take along表示“随身携带”。
He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
take it easy表示“放心好了，别着急”。
Take it easy! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre.
take part in表示“参加”。
Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.
take place表示“发生”。
The dialogue takes place at a restaurant.
take sides(in)表示“站在……一边”。
He took side in us.
take up表示“占去，占领”。
I think we should get this one, although it will take up more space in the room.
take the place of表示“代替，取代”。
Miller has taken the place of Miss Helen in the personal department.

96. trip, journ
ey, travel, tour
trip表示“(短时间内往返的)商业旅行或观光旅行”，是非正式用语。
We went on a pleasant trip to Hong Kong during our vacation.
journey表示“由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(3)

指旅行的路程”，是比较正式的用语。
He made a long journey from Moscow to London.
travel表示“旅行，游历”，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。
He came home after a year of travel.
tour表示“(访问多处的)观光旅行”。
They have gone on a tour.

97. 与turn有关的词组辨析
turn down表示“关小，调低”。
Please turn the radio down, Tom.
turn...into...表示“把……变成……”。
If we cut down forests, we’ll turn the land into a desert.
turn off表示“关掉(水、电、收音机)”。
Before you leave, make sure the electricity is turned off.
turn out表示“出席、证明是，结果是”。
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
turn up表示“到达，出现”。
He didn’t turn up until it was dark.
turn over表示“翻动，耕翻”。
He turned over in bed all the time last night.

98. try to do, try doing
try to do表示“努力、企图做某事”，(表示目的)。
You must try to be more careful.
try doing表示“试验、试着做某事”(表示手段)。
She tried reading, but that could not make her forget her trouble.

99. used to, be used to, get used to
used to表示“过去常常(做某事)”，后接动词原形。
She used to stay up too late.
be used to表示“习惯于，适应”，后接名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。
She is used to the life of the city.
get used to表示“习惯于”，指一个动作由不适应向适应的转变，其后接名词、代词或v-ing。
You’ll soon get used to the weather here.

100. wear, have on, put on, dress
wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等，以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
Mr. Wood always wears sun glasses in summer.
have on表示“穿(戴)着”，同wear一样，也表状态，不能用于进行时态。
John has on a white shirt today.
put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。
I like to put on my hat and ear covers when I go out in winter.
dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
The little girl can dress herself.

101.mean doing, mean to do
mean doing表示“意味着”。
These new rules for our factory will mean working overtime.
mean to do表示“打算，想”。
I meant to go abroad for my further study, but my father disagreed.

102. meeting, conference, gathering, party
meeting表示“偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会”，可以用于两人或多人。
All the members of this club had a meeting last Friday.
conference表示“会谈，会议，谈判”，常用于就某个重大问题进行专
门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。
Many reporters came to attend the press conference last month.
gathering一般表示“非正式的集会”，常用于群众性的活动(如联欢会等)。
There was a larg

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(3)

e gathering of people at the ceremony.
party表示“社交性或娱乐性的集会”。
Did you enjoy his birthday party?

103. once, as soon as
once表示“一旦……就……”，除含时间之意外，还表示“条件”。
Once he makes up his mind, he’ll never give it up.
as soon as表示“刚……就……”或“一……就……”，强调的只是时间。
As soon as I get to Washington, I’ll telephone you.

104. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for表示“为……付钱”。
He paid ￡ 5 for the book.
pay back表示“还钱，但不一定还清”。
Have I paid you back the 20 you lent me?
pay off表示“还清债务”。
Miss Della paid off the debt ten years later.

105. permit doing sth., permit to do sth.
permit doing sth.表示“允许”，无人称宾语。
Sorry, we don’t permit smoking in the lecture room.
permit to do sth.表示“允许”，有人称宾语。
Please permit me to say a few words to you.

106. 与look有关的词组辨析
look after表示“照料”。
My neighbour looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
look back表示“回想，记起”。
From this time on, he never looked back.
look down on/upon表示“轻视，看不起”。
Women were looked down upon in many countries years ago.
look forward to表示“盼望，期待”。
I’m looking forward to seeing you this winter vacation.
look out表示“注意”。
Look out, there’s a car coming.
look up表示“查找”。
If you do not understand it, you can look it up in this dictionary.

107. lose heart, lose one’s heart
lose heart表示“灰心，失望”。
Don’t lose heart. Sooner or later you’ll succeed.
lose one’s heart表示“喜欢……，爱上……”。
He lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it.

108. 与make有关的词组辨析
make a decision表示“作出决定”。
I’m told that they’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then.
make a good effort表示’作很大的努力。”
We made a good effort.
make a record表示“录制唱片”。
That famous singer’s made lots of records.
make a plan for表示“为……作计划”。
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trip.
make fun of表示“取笑某人”。
It is not polite to make fun of old people.
make progress表示“取得进步”。
Are you making great progress?
make...to one’s own measure表示“依照某人的尺雨做……”。
We’ll make for you to your own measure.
make up表示“编出”。
Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide.
make up one’s mind表示“下决心”。
The manager hasn’t made up his mind yet.
make sure表示“查明，确信”。
We must make sure the t
ime and place.

109. make up one’s mind, read one’s mind, change one’s mind
make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。
She made up her mind not to speak

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(3)

anything at the meeting.
read one’s mind表示“看出心事，知道在想什么”。
I’ve known the young lady over there so long that I can read her mind.
change one’s mind表示“改变主意”。
Miss Blair changed her mind suddenly for no reason.

110. manage to do, try to do
manage to do表示“设法做成了某事”。
They finally managed to get there in time.
try to do表示“尽力去做某事(但不一定成功)”。
He tried to persuade his boss, but he failed.

111. hand down, hand in, hand out, hand over
hand down表示“把……传下来”。
The story was handed down from one generation to another.
hand in表示“把……交上来，交给，递交”。
Time is up. Shall we go out for a dinner?
hand out表示“散发”。
The boy is handing out the paper now.
hand over表示“转交”或“移送”。
Please hand over this apple to your brother.

112. 与have有关的词组辨析
have a good trip表示“一路顺风”。
Good luck. Have a good trip.
have a talk with表示“与……谈话”。
Alice is having a talk with her tutor about her course.
have a seat表示“坐下”。
Come in and have a seat please.
have a word with表示“和……说句话”。
Could I have a word with you?
have...on表示“戴着，穿着”。
Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air.
have sports表示“进行体育活动”。
Do you often have sports at school?

113. have sb. do sth., have sb./sth. doing sth., have sth. done
have sb. do sth.表示“使(让、请)某人做某事”。
The shopkeeper had the boy do this and that all the time.
have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让某人(某事)一直做某事”。
The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.
have sth. done表示“(有意地)让他人为自己做某事”。
Adam will have a new suit made of this cloth.

114. hear, hear from, hear of
hear表示“听见，听到”，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句。
Can you hear some birds singing?
hear from表示“收到……来信，收到……来电”，后面接指人的名词或代词。
She hasn’t heard from her brother for a month.
hear of表示“听人说起，听说过，侧重于间接听说。
I’ve never heard of him.

115. help sb. do sth., help sb. to do sth.
二者均表示“帮助某人做某事”。
help sb. do sth.表示主语直接参与宾补的动作。
He helped me clean the table.
help sb. to do sth.表示不直接参与宾补的动作。
The dictionary will help you to learn English better.

116. in place of, in the place of
in place of表示“代替”。
He will come in place of me tomorrow.
in th
e place of表示“在……地方”。
A new stadium is built in the place of the old one.

117. in order to, in order that
in order to表示“为了……”，既可放在句首又可放在句

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(3)

末未来引导不定式短语。
In order to keep the insects out she shut the window.
in order that表示“为了……”，只能放在主句之后连接从句。
She shut the window in order that she might keep the insects out.

118. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of表示“管理，负责照料”。
Mr. Wallace is in charge of the company.
in the charge of表示“由……照料”。
The firm is in the charge of her uncle.

119. insist on, stick to
insist on表示“坚持要求”，后常接doing。
The office boy insisted on his coming with us.
stick to表示“坚持”，后常接sth.。
He is the man who always sticks to his words.

120. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by surprise
in surprise表示“惊奇地”。
When he saw me, he was in surprise.
t
o one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”。
To my surprise, Tom didn’t pass his driving test.
by surprise表示“使……惊慌”。
The question took him by surprise.

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