2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试(8)

必修一Ⅰ. 语境填词

Unit 1 Lifestyle单元测试

1. The(1)__________ (discover) of America soon brought Europeans to this continent. The immigrants from the west world had the same goal: to seize property and wealth from Native Americans. Their illegal (2) __________ (occupy) of the farmland left many Native Americans starved to death. There’s still (3)______ ____ (confuse) about the number of people who died of (4)__________(hungry) those years. So Native Americans gradually lost their resources, (5)__________ (free) and culture.

2. That small farm(1)__________ (expand) into a modern and big farm in the past decade. Grain and vegetables grown without using chemicals (2)__________ (export) into many countries. Now farm workers (3)____ ______ (struggle) hard to increase the output so as to satisfy the ever rising demand. But they have had their workload (4)__________ (reduce) by 50% since the farm (5)__________ (equip) with advanced machines years ago.

3. In order to rid himself(1)__________ poverty, Wang Wei borrowed money from the bank and started his own business, (2)__________ which he focused all his energy. Thanks (3)__________ his efforts, his business has turned out to be very good and his wealth is beginning to build (4)__________. His fellow villagers have a hunger (5)__________

a position in his factory. He thinks that it is his duty to keep them free (6)__________ trouble.

4. Our daughter prefers(1)__________ (work) as a doctor in a remote mountain village. Certainly we would rather she (2)__________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice. Whatever she plans to do, we seldom, if (3)__________, disagree with her because she never lets us down. Luckily, the local government has promised to improve the working conditions, (4)__________ (make) it easier for graduates like our daughter (5)__________ (respond) to the challenges.

5. Good (1)_________ (behave) is not developed naturally. It is beyond (2)_________ (argue) that the surroundings where a child is brought up are in close (3)_________ (connect) with his formation of good behaviour. Last month a program began in our community with the (4)_________ (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour. The (5)_________ (deliver) of the organizer’s speech was inspiring. He called on adults to set good examples for children by being (6)_________ (consider) and thoughtful to others.

6. A convincing speech (1)_________ (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterday’s conference (2)_________ (argue) about how parenting styles affect children’s behaviour. In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail (3)_________ (observe) public rules. If a child (4)_________ (behave) well, he deserves to be praised and rewarded

here and there. There are many experts (5)_________ (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids won’t learn right from wrong if parents don’t (6)_________ (intend) to punish.

7. When evening falls, many students crowd (1)_________ the library and read relevant books (2)_________ connection with their courses. Some refer (3)_________ reference books or dictionaries when they come (4)_________ problems in their studies. Some students even carry (5)_________ their studies in the library till late into the night. They all know success doesn’t happen (6)_________ chance.

8. When my granddaughter told me that she had applied (1)_________ a job as a teacher in a rural school, (2)_________ suddenly hit me that I had made a similar choice many years before. Years of unforgettable memories came (3)_________ (crowd) into my mind. However, working in the countryside means (4)__ _______ (have) to suffer many hardships. Only if you are strong-minded (5)_________ you put up with all kinds of inconveniences. I sighed, saying to her, “Why not (6)_________(find) a job in our city? After all, life here is more comfortable. ”

答案：1. (1)discovery (2)occupation (3)confusion (4)hunger (5)freedom

2. (1)has been expanded (2)are exported (3)are struggling (4)reduced (5)was equipped

3. (1)of (2)on (3)to (4)up (5)for (6)from

4. (1)working (2)stayed (3)ever (4)making (5)to respond

5. (1)behaviour (2)argument (3)connection (4)intention (5)delivery (6)considerate

6. (1)was delivered (2)arguing (3)to observe (4)behaves (5)supporting (6)intend

7. (1)into (2)in (3)to (4)across (5)on (6)by

8. (1)for (2)it (3)crowding (4)having (5)can (6)find Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Helping old people __________________________________. 帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。

2. We cannot always __________________________________ from the past.

我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。

3. Memories __________________________________ when I saw the photo.

当我看到这张照片时, 往事涌上了心头。

4. They __________________________________ for a holiday. 他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。

5. He __________________________________ take up the sport. 他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。

6. Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes. Only in this way

__________________________________.

俗话说, 熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。 7. Failure can make a positive contribution to your life __________________________________.

一旦学会了利用失败, 那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。 8. __________________________________ I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.

我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。

9. Everybody knows about it now! But no one knows __________________________________ once prevented the rumor from spreading.

现在大家都知道它了。但没人知道是什么曾经阻止了谣言传播。 10. Recently he was invited __________________________________ ordinary jobs.

近来他受邀请做了一次关于不要小看普通工作的演讲。 11. We have to ________________________________________. 我们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。 12.

A

lack

of

confidence

can

________________________________________. 缺乏自信心会导致许多痛苦。

13. Our laboratory ________________________________________ and most

of

its

equipment

________________________________________. 我们的实验室装备良好, 大部分设备来自美国。

14. We ________________________________________ that we cannot help you.

我们很遗憾地通知您, 我们无法帮助您。 15.

It

is

hard

to

imagine

________________________________________ while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候, 很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。 16. ________________________________________, he has found 32 time twins across 13 countries, with 17 males and 15 females. 多亏当地媒体的协助, 他在13个国家发现了32对同年同月同日出生的双胞胎, 其中17对男性, 15对女性。

17. She is always ________________________________________ and ________________________________________, which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly. 她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开, 我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。 答案：

1. is a worthwhile activity

2. observe the traditions handed down to us 3. crowded into my mind

4. argued with each other about the best place

5. inspired many young people to 6. can we improve our spoken English. 7. once you learn to make use of it. 8. It suddenly hit me that 9. what it was that

10. to deliver a speech on not looking down upon 11. struggle against all kinds of difficulties. 12. lead to a lot of suffering.

13. is well equipped； is/comes from America. 14. regret to inform you

15. a student focusing his attention on the textbook 16. Thanks to the assistance/help of the local media 17. the first person to go to the office ; the last to leave III. 单句改错

1. Boys, behave you! It is impolite to play around talking loudly.

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2. I observed a stranger to slide into the office. ( ) 【误区警示】在把observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时应该加上省掉的to, 上面句子可改为:

A stranger was observed to slide into the office.

3. He is such a selfless man that I deeply respect him his kindness.

( )

4. If you do not see people you love for more than a year, you definitely do not want to argue them. ( )

5. I came about this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.

( )

6. I intended to finish the program in two days, but my mother was ill and I had to stay in the hospital to take care of her.

( )

7. I was about to leave the house when this hit me that I forgot to turn off the gas in the kitchen. ( )

8. It is worthwhile sort out your thoughts before delivering a speech.

( )

9. He is the only one of the students who come from England.

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10. In fact, none of these results are statistically significant, that is to say, they’re just as likely to be caused by the chance as by real differences in the treatments. 答案：1. you改为yourselves 2.去掉stranger后面的to 3. him后加for 4. argue后加with 5. about改为across 6. intended前加had

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