2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter自我综合评价一同步练习（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 1 What’s the matter

单元自我综合评价一

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) ( )1.—________ the matter with him? —He ________ a cold.

A．How's; has B．What's; has C．How's; have D．What's; have

( )2.I'd like a cup of tea ________ milk. A．than B．for C．with D．to

( )3.—I hope you'll be better soon. —________．

A．Thank you B．The same to you C．It doesn't matter D．I will

( )4.The doctors said they had to ________ his left arm because it was badly hurt.

A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down D．cut for

( )5.You shouldn't drink ________ water before sleep. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too

( )6.—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just________． A．at time B．at times C．in time D．at a time

( )7.The boy ________ that he was not ________． A．said; free enough B．say; free enough C．says; enough free D．said; enough free

( )8.You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．as soon as B．so that C．because D．although

( )9.The little girl knows only ________ English, but she can sing ________ English songs.

A．little; few B．few; little

C．a little; a few D．a little; few

( )10.We can't live ________ air or water. A．with B．have C．has D．without

( )11.It is very important for us to be in ________ of our own life. A．decision B．control C．mind D．spirit

( )12.To her ________， she met her parents in the office. A．surprised B．surprising

C．surprise D．surprises

( )13.You're late again.You ________ get up so late. A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't

( )14.—I have problems ________ the work.Can you help me? —Sure.

A．to finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finishing

( )15.History is very hard for him, but he doesn't ________． A．give it up B．give up it C．give them up D．give up them

Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)

Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what the __16__ was, her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery(手术)．But her situation wasn't __17__．

Because of her eyes, Julia wasn't able to __18__ her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, __19__ the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas (眼角膜)．Julia needed new corneas.

Her parents didn't __20__ hope. One day，Julia's mom found out the information about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery __21__ take a risk，but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the __22__， they took her to the doctor.

After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by __23__. She was much happier than before. Her __24__ and body were much better.

“Thanks __25__ the doctor and the surgery，Julia is healthy now，” her mother said.

( )16.A.talent B．matter C．event D．experience ( )17.A.better B．best C．worse D．worst

( )18.A.solve B．organize C．control D．catch ( )19.A.though B．if C．so D．because

( )20.A.give away B．give in C．give up D．give out ( )21.A.should B．might C．needn't D．can't

( )22.A.promise B．example C．decision D．meeting ( )23.A.her B．it C．itself D．herself

( )24.A.spirit B．stomach C．peace D．heart ( )25.A.for B．with C．to D．in

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分)

Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of day and night, he was always ready to go and help sick people. Everyone in the town liked him and people always went to him when there was something wrong with them. But many years passed and the doctor became old. He began to lose his memory(失去记忆)．This made him do foolish things sometimes. When people noticed(注意到) this, they did not go to him anymore.

“He may give us the wrong medicine，” they said and they were afraid. “Why does

no one come to me now？” he wondered. But no one wanted to tell him because they did not want to hurt the good old man, so they said，“You have cured(治愈) all the sick people in the town. There is no one sick now.”

The doctor was pleased when he heard that and he went away happily. ( )26.The doctor lived________．

A．in a city B．in a village C．in a holiday D．in a town

( )27.People didn't go to the doctor anymore because________． A．he might give them the wrong medicine B．he didn't want to see them C．they were afraid of him D．he didn't want to cure them

( )28.When the doctor heard what people said，he ________． A．was worried B．was pleased C．was surprised D．was sorry ( )29.The doctor ________． A．was not kind to the sick people B．believed what the people told him C．always gave the wrong medicine D．was quite foolish

( )30.Why didn't people tell the truth(事实) to the doctor? A．Because they didn't need to tell him the truth. B．Because the doctor didn't like to listen to them. C．Because they didn't want to hurt the old doctor. D．Because they were angry with the doctor. Ⅳ.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

she， walk， important， rest， knife

31．Don't worry about Linda. She can look after________ well.

32．Many students don't know the________ of studying until they leave school. 33．He used one of the________ to cut off the rope.

34．The man was tired, so he stopped________ for half an hour. 35．The last bus has gone. It means we have to ________ home. (B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

36．The little girl wants to be a ________ (护士) when she grows up. 37．The mountain is covered with a big ________ (岩石)．

38．We should know how to ________ (控制) our feelings when we are angry. 39．Tom has a ________ (头疼) and can't go to school.

40．He saved my life at the ________(风险) of losing his own. Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)

假如你是张斌，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。

原因 在回家的路上，突降大雨，全身淋湿。

症状 医生建议 参考词汇：suddenly 突然

咳嗽；头痛；发烧。 一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。

教师详解详析

Ⅰ.1.B

2．C with在此处表示“带有”。故选C。 3．A

4．B cut up意为“切碎”；cut off意为“切除”；cut down 意为“砍倒”；无cut for搭配。根据句意可知选B。

5．A water为不可数名词，用too much修饰。 6．C at times 意为“有时”；in time 意为“及时”；at a time 意为“每次；一次”；无at time搭配。由句意可知选C。

7．A enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除C、D；若选B，say应改为says。故选A。 8．B 9.C 10.D

11．B 考查固定词组的用法。be in control of意为“控制”。 12．C 13.C

14．D 考查固定词组的用法。have problems (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。 15．A 动副结构短语give up后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give与up之间；history要用it代替。

Ⅱ.16.B

17．A 句意：当Julia 10个月大时，她做了第一次手术，但情况并没有好转。 18．C 由下文“It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up.”可知，因为眼睛的问题，所以她不能控制自己的身体，像站立这样简单的事情都要花她很多的时间。

19．D 20.C

21．B might在句中表猜测，意为“可能”。句意：做这次手术可能冒险，但他们认为他们应该为Julia尝试一下。

22．C 23.D

24．A 由前文“After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by herself.She was much happier than before.”可知，Julia 做完手术后，能独自走路，比以前开心多了。所以，她身心愉快。故选A。

25．C thanks to 意为“幸亏，由于”。句意：幸亏这位医生和这次手术，Julia现在很健康。

Ⅲ.26－30 DABBC

Ⅳ.31.herself 32.importance 33.knives 34．to rest 35.walk 36.nurse 37．rock 38.control 39.headache 40．risk

Ⅴ.One possible version：

Yesterday afternoon it suddenly rained hard on my way home from school. I didn't bring an umbrella with me, so I got wet in the rain. When I got home, I coughed，had a headache and had a fever. My mother took me to a doctor in the evening. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink lots of water and rest at home for two days. What a bad day!

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