美国概况

美国概况 练习题：

1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。

2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____.

The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。

3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. Non-hispanics white， 非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体

4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____.

African Americans， 2000年以前非裔美国人是美国最大的少数民族群体。2000年以后，拉丁裔美国人的人数超过了非裔美国人的人数，成为美国第一大少数民族群体。 5 ____has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. .America， 美国拥有世界上最古老的宪法和政党。

6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. World War II， 第二次世界大战的爆发帮助美国走出了经济困境 7 In the United States, primary education requires____years. Six years， 美国的小学要花费大约六年的时间

8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions. Public， 大部分美国大学生都在公立学校就读。

9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________..美国的联邦法院系统包括：the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court.

10 _____(which state )is not governed by the common law. Louisana， 路易斯安娜州不受共同法的约束。 美国概况 练习题：

1 Of the fifty states of America, _____states now have the death penalty as punishment. 38, 美国现有38个州惩罚罪犯采用死刑。

2 The four major regions of the United Sates are________________________________. ．Northeast, South, Midwest and West, 美国的主要四大部分不包括北部。

3 ______ region’s culture character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit.

The New England Region, 美国的新英格兰地区， 也就是东北部地区深受清教思想的影响。 4 ______is the largest state in terms of size and population in America. ．California，加利福尼亚州是美国最大的州，拥有人口也最多 5”Hollywood”is often used as a synonym for_____ American films，好莱坞是美国著名的电影制造地

6 The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_____.

the Mississippi River，美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。被美国人视为“众河之父”，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。

7 The north-eastern part of the United States ――New England enjoys a _____climate.

typical continental，美国东北部的新英格兰地区是典型的大陆性气候。冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。

8 To the west of mainland American lies the _____ Ocean.

．Pacific Ocean， 美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥湾。

9 Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its_____. ．automobile industry， 底特律是美国著名的汽车城。 10 The natives of the continent of the America are the_____. Indians， 美国的本土居民是当地的印第安人 美国概况

练习题：

1 ．_____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.

A ．Washington D.C B ．Los Angeles C． San Francisco D ．New York City（D, 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。） 2． _____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.

A． Blacks B ．Hispanics C． Indians D． Asian Americans（A, 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。） 3 ．Washington D.C. is named after___________. A． the U.S. President George Washington

B ．Christopher Columbus

C ．both George Washington and Christopher Columbus

D ．none of them（C, 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治?华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂?哥伦布。） 4 ．American and British English are two_____ of the English language. A． varieties B． elements C． parts D． form（A, 美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。）

5． The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.

A ．Thomas Jefferson B． James Monroe C． James Madison D ．Abraham Lincoln（D, 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕?林肯。） 6 ．Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.

A． Rhode Island B ．Virginia C． Texas D ．Montana（A, 美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。） 7． The national flag of the United States is known as_____.

A． the Star-Spangled Banner B ．Uncle Sam C ．Hot Dog D ．Union Jack（A, 美国的国旗是星条旗。）

8． The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____. A ．contribution a state has made to the nation B． population C． size

D． none of the above（B, 美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。） 9 ．The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____.

A． the Amazon River B． the Mississippi River C． the Nile River D． the Hudson River（B, 美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。）

10 TA． France B． Spain C ．Italy D ．Britain（A, 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。） 美国概况

练习题： DJJ中国英语学习网

1. Ernest Hemingway is _____.

A. Englishman B. American C.Dutch D. Denmark（B,文坛巨匠海明威是美国人。 ） 2 .John Fitzgerald Kennedy is _____ president.

A. 35th B. 34th C. 33rd D. 32nd （A,肯尼迪是美国的第35任总统。）

3. In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary , opened in _____ to serve the “ Muslim sex”.

A. New England B. Virginia C. Massachusetts D. New York（C,美国的第一所女子学院开设于马萨诸塞州。） 4. The capital of Massachusetts is _____.（B,麻省的首府是波士顿。） A .Providence B. Boston C. Montpelier D. Augusta

5 ._____ is the dividing line between the South and North.

A .The Hudson River B. The Potomac River

C. The Ohio River D. The Missouri River （D,美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。）

6 ._____ is Washington’s largest city. （D,华盛顿州的最大城市是西雅图）

A .Boise B. Denver C. Tacoma D .Seattle

7. Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the _____River banks.（C,华盛顿特区位于波托马克河上。） A .St. Lawrence B. Hudson C. Potomac D. Missouri

8. When did the American Civil War break out?（C,美国内战爆发于1861年，结束于1865年。） A. 1775 B. 1812 C. 1861 D. 1863

9 .Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?（B,为美国起草独立宣言的是托马斯?杰弗逊）

A .John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. Benjamin Franklin D. John Hancock

10. In which day is Halloween celebrated? （B,万圣节前夕是10月的最后一天即10月31号） A .5 November B. 31 October C .17 March D. 25 December 英国概况 练习题：

1 Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except _____.（D, 英国之所以能成为世界上最早开始工业化的国家,原因有很多。但英国是从17世纪以后逐步开始对海外贸易和开拓海外殖民地产生浓厚兴趣的。） A Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade. B Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport.

he statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884.

A． France B． Spain C ．Italy D ．Britain（A, 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。） 美国概况

练习题： DJJ中国英语学习网

1. Ernest Hemingway is _____.

A. Englishman B. American C.Dutch D. Denmark（B,文坛巨匠海明威是美国人。 ） 2 .John Fitzgerald Kennedy is _____ president.

A. 35th B. 34th C. 33rd D. 32nd （A,肯尼迪是美国的第35任总统。）

3. In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary ,

opened in _____ to serve the “ Muslim sex”.

A. New England B. Virginia C. Massachusetts D. New York（C,美国的第一所女子学院开设于马萨诸塞州。）

4. The capital of Massachusetts is _____.（B,麻省的首府是波士顿。） A .Providence B. Boston C. Montpelier D. Augusta 5 ._____ is the dividing line between the South and North.

A .The Hudson River B. The Potomac River

C. The Ohio River D. The Missouri River （D,美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。） 6 ._____ is Washington’s largest city. （D,华盛顿州的最大城市是西雅图）

A .Boise B. Denver C. Tacoma D .Seattle

7. Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the _____River banks.（C,华盛顿特区位于波托马克河上。）

A .St. Lawrence B. Hudson C. Potomac D. Missouri 8. When did the American Civil War break out?（C,美国内战爆发于1861年，结束于1865年。） A. 1775 B. 1812 C. 1861 D. 1863

9 .Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?（B,为美国起草独立宣言的是托马斯?杰弗逊）

A .John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. Benjamin Franklin D. John Hancock

10. In which day is Halloween celebrated? （B,万圣节前夕是10月的最后一天即10月31号） A .5 November B. 31 October C .17 March D. 25 December 英国概况 练习题：

1 Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except _____.（D, 英国之所以能成为世界上最早开始工业化的国家,原因有很多。但英国是从17世纪以后逐步开始对海外贸易和开拓海外殖民地产生浓厚兴趣的。）

A Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade.

B Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport.

A． France B． Spain C ．Italy D ．Britain（A, 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。） 美国概况

练习题： DJJ中国英语学习网

1. Ernest Hemingway is _____.

A. Englishman B. American C.Dutch D. Denmark（B,文坛巨匠海明威是美国人。 ） 2 .John Fitzgerald Kennedy is _____ president.

A. 35th B. 34th C. 33rd D. 32nd （A,肯尼迪是美国的第35任总统。）

3. In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary , opened in _____ to serve the “ Muslim sex”.

A. New England B. Virginia C. Massachusetts D. New York（C,美国的第一所女子学院开设于马萨诸塞州。）

4. The capital of Massachusetts is _____.（B,麻省的首府是波士顿。） A .Providence B. Boston C. Montpelier D. Augusta

5 ._____ is the dividing line between the South and North. A .The Hudson River B. The Potomac River

C. The Ohio River D. The Missouri River （D,美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。）

6 ._____ is Washington’s largest city. （D,华盛顿州的最大城市是西雅图）

A .Boise B. Denver C. Tacoma D .Seattle

7. Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the _____River banks.（C,华盛顿特区位于波托马克河上。）

A .St. Lawrence B. Hudson C. Potomac D. Missouri

8. When did the American Civil War break out?（C,美国内战爆发于1861年，结束于1865年。） A. 1775 B. 1812 C. 1861 D. 1863

9 .Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?（B,为美国起草独立宣言的是托马斯?杰弗逊）

A .John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. Benjamin Franklin D. John Hancock

10. In which day is Halloween celebrated? （B,万圣节前夕是10月的最后一天即10月31号） A .5 November B. 31 October C .17 March D. 25 December 英国概况 练习题：

1 Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except _____.（D, 英国之所以能成为世界上最早开始工业化的国家,原因有很多。但英国是从17世纪以后逐步开始对海外贸易和开拓海外殖民地产生浓厚兴趣的。） A Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade. B Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport.

C British engineers had sound training and the inventors were respected.

D British government was increasingly interested in overseas and colonies after the 17th century. 2 The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The _____ has very little power.

A queen B monarch C prime minister D king（B, 英国是君主立宪制国家，国王或女王（君主）几乎没什么实质性的权力。）

3 Which party has always had strong links with the trade unions and received financial support from them?（A, 保守党和自由党是英国最早成立的两个党派。大致来说，保守党是中上层阶级的党，它得到大公司财政上的支持；而工党，主要得到工会的支持，它的支持者主要是中产阶级和知识分子。） A the Labor Party B the Conservative Party

C the Liberal Party D the Social Democratic Party

4 On accepting ____, the age of constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament, began.（D, 《权利法案》的签署，标志着英国进入了君主立宪制时代，一个君主几乎没有什么实质性权力并受制于议会的时代。） A Constitutional Law B The Declaration of Independence C Civil Law D Bill of Rights

5 Females were allowed to vote in national elections until ____.

A 1918 B 1916 C 1920 D 1896（A, 直到1918年妇女才在全国大选中享有选举权。） 6 The British North America Act of 1867 established ____ as a domain.

A Australia B Canada C New Zealand D India（B, 《1867年英国北美法案》将加拿大纳为它的自治领。）

7 During World War II, as a war leader, _____ received massive popular support and led his country to final victory in 1945.（D, 在第二次世界大战中，当时的英国首相丘吉尔作为战争

A The Chartist Movement B The Industrial Revolution

C The French Revolution D The Glorious Revolution 英国概况 练习题：

1 _____ is the key to Industrial Revolution.（B, 纺织业的改革是英国工业革命的主要成就之一。）

A Iron B Cotton Textile C Coal mining D Steam engine

2 _____ became a literary current during the period of the successful Industrial Revolution.

A Criticism B Modernism C Romanticism D Renaissance（C, 工业革命时期的主要文学流派是浪漫主义。）

3 Modern football game began in _____.（C, 现代的足球运动起源于英国。英格兰，19世纪兴起。）

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