2012版深圳牛津七年级第一单元课文及语法知识归纳

深圳优贝思教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

深圳牛津英语七年级上期第一单元知识点归纳

Chapter one

Making friends

1. What do you know about?? 关于??，你知道多少？

2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below? write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人 in the box 在方框里 match??with 把??和??匹配 each other= one another彼此，互相 3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。 write down写下 write to sb. 写信给某人 4. Anna?s blog. sb?s 某人的 Her parents? names. 以s结尾时，只加’即可。 5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事 speak to sb. 对某人说话 speak English 说英语 talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（to :单向；with：双向） listening to music reading books playing basketball（playing the piano） 6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 7. I?m from Germany. 我来自德国。 be from= come from 来自 Germany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语；德国人（two Germans） German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well. 8. I?m 11 years old. 我十一岁。 问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？ 1) at the age of= when sb. was ? years old 在??岁的时候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old 2）the same age of = as old as 和??一样大 She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate. （注意：the same height as = as tall as 和??一样高； the same length as = as long as 和??一样长） 9. I have long hair. 我有长头发。 have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒 have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着?? 10. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with与??一起生活live in 居住在?? close to= near 接近，离??近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）

I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。

She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。 11. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.

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深圳优贝思教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐 elder brother哥哥

12. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车 go to??by?? 乘坐??去??

take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校 13. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favourite= like?best 最喜欢

favourite: things I like doing in my free time 14. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为 拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是??职位 15. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing） 拓展：be good/ nice/ friendly to sb.对某人友好 be good/ bad for 对??有益处/害处 16. These are my favourite hobbies. this复数为 these；that复数为those 谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一 17. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world ! want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth make friends with sb. 与??交朋友 all over the world=every country in the world 全世界 18. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly. friendly: adj. 友好的 通常以ly结尾的词是副词，但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively及friendly是形容词。 “对某人友好”用be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 The owner of the shop is very friendly to us. 区别：be good/bad for sb. 对某人有好处/坏处 补充: 19. be far away from 离??远 how far 多远 how long 多久（回答：for+一段时间） how soon还要多久（in+ 一段时间/ after+ 时间点） how often多久一次（once, twice, three times?） how old多大 how many/ much多少（many+可数，much +不可数），此外，how much也可提问“多少钱” 20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to强调动作“听”； hear强调结果“听到” 类似：look at”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读”，看（书）；watch “看”（运动的画面，如电视，比赛）；see 强调结果“看到” look for寻找 find找到 need to do sth.需要做某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事， 此处“to”为介词，后面跟v-ing，类似look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 。 大部份情况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。

拓展：hear from—receive (get) a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

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深圳优贝思教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother. hear的过去式是heard; hear 强调听的结果；listen to 强调听的动作； hear of 听说 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

21. You should then listen carefully for the answer.

should 应该 listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj. then: 那么；然后 for: 表目的 如：look for 寻找 ask for要求，索要

buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for 前往 22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name 一个名叫??的男孩 23. reply—answer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答 answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加to

answer the question = reply to the question 拓展：the answer to ??的答案 answer the phone接电话 He didn?t reply to my letter.

24. There are many English football teams There be(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，则用have(三单：has)。 There is a pen and two books on the deak. There are two desks and a book on the desk. 拓展：My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. own：v. 拥有 owner: n. 拥有者，主人

He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.= He has a house. = The house belongs to him. own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒) There is a tall tree in front of the building. 25. 注意区分：which与what Which color does she like, red or yellow? What color does she like? which通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择，“哪 一个”

而what则是笼统地提问“什么”，也与其它名词连用提问，如what color, what time等。

26. Some students are talking about their dreams. talk about 谈论 talk to sb对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈 此外，talk也可做名词： give a talk about 做一个关于??的演讲 27. I want to be= My dream is to be 我的梦想是成为?? to be 成为

28. I?d like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。

?d like to do sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 事

29. I like swimming too.

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深圳优贝思教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 too, either, also 均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中, either用于否定句末。

30. I saw you blog on the Internet. on the Internet 在网上，通过网络

类似的用法：on the TV, on the radio, on the phone 31. My school is far away from our home. be far away from 离??远 32. I hope to hear from you soon. hope to do sth. 想要做某事

hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive one?s letter 收到某人的来信

learn about 了解

33. I can write address in English .

in+语言 表示“用某种语言” speak+语言“说某种语言” enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun 34. reply—answer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答 answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加to

answer the question = reply to the question 拓展：the answer to ??的答案 answer the phone接电话 He didn?t reply to my letter. 35. enjoy: v. 喜欢，享受??的乐趣

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，即enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事 拓展：enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 Did you enjoy the movie last night? 36. I am 163cm tall. “基数词+单位词+形容词”可表示身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。 The room is 6 meters long, and 5 meters wide and 2.5 meters high. The little boy is only 6 months old. My sister is 40 kilograms heavy. 区分：high与tall tall主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度，不能指山的高度。high一般用来修饰山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。指建筑物的高度时，两者可通用。 a tall/ high building a high mountain He is a tall man. He is high up in the tree. 36. look it up in a dictionary查字典

look them up查阅它们 look up the words查查这些单词 37. be able to = can 能够

在一般现在时和一般过去时中，两者可通过；在将来时中，表能力通常用be able to，但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时，can 也常常可用。 I will be able to speak English in a few months. Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? 38.less than 不到，少于。其反义词组是more than 多于

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深圳优贝思教育辅导中心 七年级英语资料

The boy is less than ten years old.

less 是 little 的比较级； more是 many 和 much 的比较级。 39. be like = look like

What?s sb. like? = What does sb. look like? 某人长得怎么样？（此外，be like 也可对品性提问，而look like则不行。） 40.写信

开头语：

I am very glad to hear from you. Thank you for your letter.

I haven?t written to you for a long time. How I miss you. (暂时未学，可不讲此种开头) 结尾语

Best wishes to you!

I hope to hear from you soon.(hope to do sth.) I?m looking forward to hearing from you soon.(look forward to doing sth.) 落款签名

Yours Your truly Yours sincerely 语法：

一、带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句 (what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far)

要注意: 对时间提问的几个疑问词when, how long和how soon的区别； 对数量提问的how many和how much的区别(另外how much还可以问价格)；

二、不定冠词(a / an) 和 定冠词the的用法 (首次提到某人或某物用不定冠词, 谈到上文已经提过的人或物用定冠词)； 三、连词(and / but / so)的用法(and”和”表并列, but”但是”表转折, so”所以”表结果)。

一、疑问词的用法

以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。

1. 疑问代词：

what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。用于提问“事情、东西”，还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等。

Who, whom, whose只能指人，who“谁”，常作主语，whom“谁”，常作宾语，whose“谁的”，常作定语或表语。Who可用来代替whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom, 不能用who.

which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。

What did you say? What would you like to eat today?

What’s your brother? = What did your brother do? = what’s your brother’s job? Who taught you English last year? Whose father works in Beijing?

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