口语答案---最新整理 -

航海英语会话答案

Chapter 1

问答：

1. What is your date of birth?-----May first, 1983.

你的出生日期是什么？1983年五月一日 2. What is your seaman?s book number?----L236625

你的海员证编码是什么？L/A+6位数字（随意答） 3. Where are you from?---- Shandong China.

你来自哪里？ 我来自山东/中国 4. What?s your captain?s nationality(国籍)?----China.

你们船长的国籍是什么？ 中国

5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?----Safety.

你认为在船上什么是最重要的事情？ 安全 6. Which ports do you often call at? ----Qingdao port.

你经常挂靠的港口是哪里？ 青岛港

7. What is your favorite TV program? ----CCTV5 about football program.

你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？ 中央5体育节目 8. What is your favorite Web site? ----- Sina 你最喜欢的网站是什么？ 新浪

9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? -----Sunday. Because I can have a rest. 你最喜欢一周之中的哪一天？为什么？星期天，因为我能休息 10. What is your favorite kind of movie? ----Action movies. 你最喜欢哪种类型的电影？ 动作片 11. What is your favorite kind of music? ---- Pop music. 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐 流行音乐

12. What is your favorite magazine? ----Youth/English salon. 你最喜欢哪个杂志？ 英语沙龙 13. What is the population of your hometown? ----1 million 你家乡的人口是多少？ 1百万

14. What is the population of your country? ---- more than 1.3 billion. 你国家的人口是多少？ 超过13亿

15. What is the best thing about your hometown? -- The air is fresh and people there are friendly. 关于你的家乡最好的事情是什么？ 空气清新或是人友好（二选一答即可） 16.What is the worst thing about your hometown? ----The street is dirty./ the wind is very strong. 关于你的家乡最不好的事情是什么？ 街道脏 17. What?s your hometown like? ----Beautiful.

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你的家乡怎么样？ 美丽

18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? ----Yes. We have, such as flooding.

在你的国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？ 有，例如：洪水 19. What sports do you like to watch on TV? ----Football. 你喜欢看电视上哪种体育运动？ 足球

20. What do you think the most popular sport in the world? ----Football. 你认为世界上最流行的体育项目是什么？ 足球

口述：

1. Please say sth about your hometown. 请说出你的家乡...... 。 a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.

地理位置，人口，和你的家乡的特点。 b) The environment and customs of your hometown.

你的家乡环境和海关

c) The specialties of your hometown. 你的家乡特产。 -------------

A) My hometown is a small beautiful city. 我的家乡是一个美丽的小城市。It is in the Shandong province . 它是在山东省。There are about 80,000people in the city. 在城市，有大约80,000人。

B) There are many new buildings, 有许多新建筑，a lot of trees and flowers on both sides of the streets. 很多的街道两旁的树木和花卉。And the roads and streets very flat, 和非常平坦的道路和街道，wide and straight. 宽且直。Most people here are good at making and flying kites(do well in ...). 这里大多数人都在制作和放飞风筝（做好） 。

C) It is a famous kite city in the world. 它是世界著名的风筝城。 It is noted for(famous for) its Kite Festival, 据悉，著名的风筝节，and people from all of the world come here to fly kites every year. 来自世界各地的人们来到这里放风筝每年。

2. Self-introduction, say something about yourself. 自我介绍，说自己的东西。 1) Name, age, rank, working experience, hobbies 2) Your daily work 3) Your spare time activities

1）姓名，年龄，职级，工作经验，兴趣爱好 2 ）你的日常工作 3）你的业余时间活动 --------------

1) My name is XXX, I am 21years old. I come from Shandong province. (I am a sailor on board, and I have worked on board for 3 years) or I am a student now. I like reading books, listening to the music. 我的名字是XXX ，我21年老。我来自山东省。 （我在船上的水手，我已经在船上工

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作3年）或现在我是一名学生。我喜欢看书，听音乐。

2) Every day, I get up at 6 o'clock, and read English loudly for 30 minutes and then have breakfast. Then, begin my study of a whole day.(every day, the bosun gives me a list of jobs to do, such as painting, chipping rust, cleaning and so on.) 每天，我起床， 6点钟和读30分钟英语大声，然后有早餐。然后，开始了我一整天的研究。 （水手长，每天给我做一个工作的清单，如绘画，小打小闹防锈，清洗等。 ）

3) In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, (surfing on the internet/online), playing basketball and so on. 在我的业余时间，我喜欢看书，看电视， （在互联网上/网上冲浪） ，打篮球等。

可根据本身实际情况，简单介绍你自己。

3. Please say sth about your family. 请说......你的家人。 a) Members of your family. b) Their occupations.

c) Their hobbies & characteristics. a)您的家人）的成员。 B）他们的职业。

C）他们的爱好和特点。

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A) I have a very happy family. There are 3 members in my family, my parents and I. We live in a small town.

B) My father is an engineer in a company, and my mother is an English teacher in a middle school.

C) My father likes watching TV, (reading newspaper and playing Ping-Pong), my mother like shopping, (listening to the music, dancing and so on). My father is very strict, but my mother is very kind and friendly, both of them are open-minded.,

A）我有一个非常幸福的家庭。有3个在我的家人，我的父母和我，我们生活在一个小镇上。 B）我的父亲是在一家公司的一名工程师，我的母亲是在一所中学的英语老师。

c）我的父亲喜欢看电视， （阅读报纸和打乒乓球），喜欢逛街，我的母亲（听音乐，舞蹈等） 。我父亲是非常严格的，但我的母亲是个非常善良和友好，他们都持开放态度。 4. Your favorite port you have called at. 您最喜爱的端口，你叫。 a) A simple introduction of the port. b) Reasons why you like it. c) Anything special about it. a）一个端口的简单介绍。 B）为何你喜欢它。 c）任何特别的地方。

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a) My favorite port is Qingdao. This port is a famous port of China. Qingdao is one of the most beautiful city in Shandong. There are 5 million people in the city.

我最喜爱的港口是青岛。这个港口是中国著名的港口。青岛是山东最美丽的城市之一。在城市有500万人。

b) I like Qingdao port so much. There are several reasons. Firstly, the seafood is delicious.

Secondly, the climate is very comfortable. Lastly, the people are very friendly

我喜欢这么多青岛港。有几个原因。首先，海鲜美味。其次，气候非常舒适。最后，人们都非常友好

c) Specially, it is my hometown. Every time we called at Qingdao port, I can go home to get

together with my parents. It is the happiest time for me.

特别的是，它是我的故乡。每一次，我们在青岛港，我就可以回家了，让我的父母一起。这是我最快乐的时光。

5. Please say sth about your responsibilities on board. 请说出你的职责船上...... 。 a) Your position on board b) Your daily work on board c) Your duties on board. A）您的位置在B板）你的理局的日常工作）你对董事会的职责。 -----------------

a) I am the third officer on board. I work in the deck department. My responsibilities are described

as following.

我在船上的第三军官。我在甲板部工作。我的职责描述如下。

b/c) First, I am responsible for the fire-fighting and life-saving equipment. And, I am responsible for signaling equipment. Secondly, I am responsible all training publications and training aids. Lastly, I keep watches on the bridge every day, and write up the logbook at the end of each watch.

首先，我负责的消防和救生设备。而且，我负责信号设备。其次，我负责所有培训出版物和训练器材。最后，我把手表每天上桥，并写入U

Chapter 3

问答题：

1. Can you list at least three kind of mooring lines?

---Yes, I can. Such as head line, stern line, spring line and so on.

你能列举至少三种系泊缆绳吗？ 是的，我能，例如头缆，尾缆，倒缆等 2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?

--Confirm the embarking time and place, get the pilot ladder ready, and so on.

在引航员上船前什么应该被准备？ 核实登船时间和地点，准备引航梯，备车等 3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?

---Generally speaking, less than 2 knots, but VLCC less than 0.5 knot.

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在你船不弄断锚链的情况下能抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？ 一般来说，少于2节，但是大型油轮少于0.5节

4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? ---G flag. 当船舶需要引航员时，什么信号旗应该被升？ G旗

5. How an a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? ----By telex or VHF. 在到港前船舶应怎样与港口取得联系？ 通过电报或甚高频 6. What ship?s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?

----The ship’s identity, LOA, registry country, ETA, maximum draft, arrival draft and so on. 引航站通常会询问船舶的什么信息？

船舶的识别、全长、登记注册国、预计到港时间、最大吃水、到港时吃水等（可删除两点来回答）

7. What should be reported to the pilot station? ----同上

什么信息需报告给引航站? 同上

8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station? ---- the pilot’s embarking time and place. 什么信息需从引航站确认？ 登船时间和地点

9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report? ----Ship’s name, call sign, draft, and so on.

在船驶入VTS区时，需要报告什么？ 船名、呼号、吃水等 10. What does “ foul anchor ” mean?

----Means crossing anchor, that is, anchor has its own cable twisted around itself or has fouled an obstruction.

锚绞缠是什么意思？ 意思是锚绞缠，也就是说，锚被本身的锚链缠绕或是缠到障碍物上了 11. If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” how should you reply and report? -----Reply: “Stand by both engines!” And report: “Both engines stand by!”

如果你被命令“备双车”,你要怎么回答并报告？ 回答是：备双车，报告是：双车备好 12. Can you list three famous canals in the world? ----Yes, I can. Panama Canal, Suez Canal, and Kiel Canal.

你能列举世界上三个著名的运河吗？

是的，我能，例如：苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河

13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?

----Stand by on channel 16. (remain on channel 16)

在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道，你要怎么说？ 守听甚高频16频道 14. How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?

----Say “mistake”, then “correction”, and plus the corrected part of the message. 在甚高频通信中，你怎么校正错误？ 说“错误”然后说“校正”，再加上正确的部分 15. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication? ----Say “Repeat”, then the important part of the message.

在甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中重要的部分？ 说“重复”，在跟上信息重要的部分 16. What does “abandon vessel” mean?

-----Order from a captain for leaving the ship in case of imminent danger of distress.

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