2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅡReadingandThinking教学案新人教版必修第一册

Section ⅡReading and Thinking

基础知识预习自检

THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE

Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman in senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.词汇自测

①freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生

②challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战

③confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的

新生的挑战

你好！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中升入高中是一项很大的挑战。第一周的生活过的有一点困惑。

First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.

词汇自测

④fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的

⑤graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生

⑥recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍

⑦sigh_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)

⑧advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的

⑨advance n．& vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进

⑩literature n. 文学，文学作品

首先，我要非常认真地考虑我要学习的课程。学校的导师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学，英语，化学，世界历史和中文。我知道中文是很难学习的一门语言，但我希望在毕业时可以流利地说中文。我的导师建议我应该报名高阶文学课程，因为我喜欢并且擅长英语。

I had to choose extra­curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I

was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.

词汇自测

?extra－curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的

?extra adj. 额外的；附加的

?obviously adv. 显然；明显地

?quit vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)

我还要选择课外活动。我想要加入学校的足球队，但是教练说我踢球不够好。很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。取而代之，我加入了志愿者俱乐部。每个周三，我们在施食处给社区中无家可归的人分发食物。

I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.

词汇自测

?responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的

?responsibility n. 责任；义务

?be_responsible_for 对……负责

我知道作为一名高中学生我要更努力学习并且要为更多的事担起责任。我有点担心在高阶课上会追不上其他的同学，而且很难去适应所有的家庭作业。但我仍然很开心可以在这里。努力学习的过程并不总是有趣的，但我会为将来考大学或者其他的事情做好充分的准备。

重点知识合作探究

it's awkward and challenging,_or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.

更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。

②Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.

迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。

③His new findings challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.

他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。

④Mary now faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.

玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。

(1)单句语法填空

①Although the game was ________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.

②It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.

答案：①challenging; to②challenging

(2)单句写作

①Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)．

②The economy of this country ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)．

答案：①is a big challenge②is facing another challenge

)Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings. 我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。

②The instructions on the box are very confusing.

盒子上的使用说明令人费解。

③His writing is so confused that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。

④I can't see how anyone coul d confuse_you_with another person!

我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！

(1)单句语法填空

①I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike.

②I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.

③There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse)

答案：①with ②confused ③confused; confusing

(2)单句写作

①对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。

It is important to explain this again or we __________________________. ②我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。

There was some ________________ whether we had won or lost.

③他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。

He looked at me ________________ and didn't answer the question.

答案：①will confuse the students ②confusion as to ③in conf usion

①I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English. 我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。

②She was_fluent_in German, French and English.

她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。

③To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently.

让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。

一句多译

他的西班牙语很流利。

①He is ____________ Spanish.

②He is a ______________ of Spanish.

③He ________ Spanish ________.

答案：①fluent in ②fluent speaker ③speaks; fluently

former graduate to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business.

莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。

②He graduated_from York with a degree in Psychology.

他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。

③Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year.

去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。

④After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.

＝After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.

高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。

单句语法填空

①As a new ________ (graduation), he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here.

②When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.

③After his ________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life.

答案：①graduate②from③graduation

①He recommends_wearing 他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。 ②I

recommend_you_that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish.

＝I recommend_you_to_think very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。

③He recommended_me_as monitor in our class.

他推荐我做我们班的班长。

(1)单句语法填空

①We'd recommend you ________ (book) your flight early.

②We strongly recommend ________ (report) the incident to the police. ③I recommend (that) he ________ (see) a lawyer.

答案：①to book ②reporting ③(should) see

(2)一句多译

我建议他买这本书。

①I recommend ________________ the book.

②I recommend ________________ the book.

③I recommend that ________________ the book.

答案：①his buying ②him to buy ③he (should) buy

①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。

②We have_made_great_advances_in developing our ship －building industry. 我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。

③I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。

④If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in_advance_of your class.

如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。

⑤Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.

领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。

语段填空

决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。

Determined to learn the ① ________ technology abroad, he has made ② ________ preparations and applied for a passport ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤ ______________ his classmates.

答案：①advanced②advance③in advance④make great advances in⑤in advance of

①I don't have the time for any more extra－curricular activities.

我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。

②Read more books, which can add some extra－curricular knowledge.

多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。

单句写作

①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。

She read an ________________ for almost one hour.

②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。

He's interested in some ________________.

答案：①extra－curricular book ②extra－special service

①Obviously,_he's fallen in love with the girl.

显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。

②The disadvantages are_obvious_to us.

这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。

③It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future.

很显然她对她的前途不乐观。

(1)单句语法填空

①It is obvious ________ us that he is not responsible for this mistake.

②Diet and exercise are ________ (obvi ous) important if you want to lose weight.

答案：①to②obviously

(2)单句写作

老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。

______________ that the old method cannot meet new requirements.

答案：It is obvious

①We planted many flowers, so_that the garden soon looked beautiful. 我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。

②I worked very hard so_that I could pass the exams.

我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。

句型转换

①Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race. →Liu Hai ran very fast, ________ he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race.

②They talked in low voice in order that others would not be affected. →They talked in low voice ________ others would not be affected.

答案：①so that

②so that

①He's a very responsible sort of person.

他是个非常有责任心的人。

②I am_responsible_for the matter. None of others' business.

这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。

③The government will_be_responsible_to the President alone.

政府只对总统一人负责。

④We need to take_responsibility_for our own health.

我们必须对自己的健康负责。

⑤The Act provides that only the parents of a child have_responsibility_for the child's financial support.

法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。

(1)单句语法填空

①We should be ________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.

②I have clearly understood my safety ________ (responsible) at work.

③I'm responsible ________ my board of directors.

答案：①responsible②responsibility③to

(2)单句写作

①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death.

②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since young.

答案：①responsible for②the sense of responsibility

学习效果随堂演练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He studies classical ________ (文学), but also takes an interest in history.

答案：literature

2．His poems were published under the ________ (题目) of “Love and Reason”．答案：title

3．It's ________ (明显地) not used very much.

答案：obviously

4．The weather is a constant ________ (话题) of conversation in Britain.

答案：topic

5．She is the ________ (编辑) of the Washington Post.

答案：editor

6．He has been forced to adjust his ________ (日程安排).

答案：schedule

7．As a ________ (大学新生), I am looking forward to my college life.

答案：freshman

8．He ________ (停止) his job as an official because of bad health last month.

答案：quit

9．He needs three more credits to ________ (毕业).

答案：graduate

10．His quality of life ____________ (改善) greatly since the operation.

答案：has improved

Ⅱ.选词填空

be recommend that， a little confusing， sign up， so that， responsible for 1．Bring it nearer ________ I may see it better.

答案：so that

2．If you want to come in on the project, you must ________ immediately.

答案：sign up

3．Even when parents no longer live together, they each continue to ________ their children.

答案：be responsible for

4．I ________ you write as much as you can.

答案：recommend that

5．What they told me is ________.

答案：a little confusing

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．我爷爷1972年高中毕业。

My grandfather ______________ a senior school in 1972.

答案：graduated from

2．她学习了8种外语，但是只能流利地说其中6种。

She studied eight foreign languages but is ________ only six of them.

答案：fluent in

3．我能提前报名上这一课程吗？

Can I ______________ this course in advance?

答案：sign up for

4．显然，你也需要改进学习方法。

________， you also need to ________ learning methods.

答案：Obviously; improve

5．她参加了许多课外活动。

She's involved in many __________________________.

答案：extra－curricular activities

课后课时作业

课后课时作业(一)

Ⅰ完形填空

After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply __1__ to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing __2__ in the school waiting for customers.

We had to __3__！ We decided to be his __4__ until he got some “real” ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school __5__ just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us __6__ and forms. We found that some of them actually were __7__ to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but __8__ too! We were attracted by then, so we __9__ as learners.

__10__， we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we __11__ lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a __12__ 7­year－old girl. She was going __13__ and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and __14__ this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can __15__ herself if she needs to.

I am __16__ to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to __17__ things I never would have __18__ before kung fu.

I haven't been __19__ in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost __20__ of niceness

a try!

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助丈夫开武馆并学习中国功夫这一经历，对人生有了新的感悟，开始尝试任何美好的事物。

1．A.bored B．upset

C．nervous D．moved

答案：B bored “无聊的”；upset “心烦不安的”；nervous “紧张的”；moved “感动的”。“我”丈夫的中国功夫学校开学大约一周后，“我”和女儿们决定去看看情况如何。

看到学校一个学生也没有，我们深感不安。故选B。

2．A.cheerfully B．aggressively

C．alone D．forever

答案：C 根据上文“there wasn't a single student in the school”可知，“我”丈夫独自站在学校里等顾客。故选C。

3．A.act B．joke

C．appear D．learn

答案：A 学校没有学生，因此“我”意识到我们必须行动起来！故选A。

4．A.families B．workmates

C．consultants D．students

答案：D 根据下文“he got some ‘real’ ones”和“so we __9__ as learn ers”可知我们决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的”学生。故选D。

5．A.more than B．in place of

C．rather than D．in case of

答案：C more than “多于”；in place of “代替”；rather than “而不是”；in case of “万一”。我们认为，如果一个过路人朝窗户里看，学校里有五个人总比只有他一个人要好。故选C。

6．A.speeches B．moves

C．manners D．designs

答案：B 根据下文“ballet moves”可知他开始教我们动作和招式。故选B。

7．http://www.77cn.com.cneful B．accessible

C．similar D．comparable

答案：C 我们发现其中一些动作实际上和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。故选C。

8．A.challenging B．astonishing

C．relaxing D．inspiring

答案：A challenging “有挑战性的”；astonishing “吃惊的”；relaxing “放松的”；inspiring “鼓舞人心的”。根据上文“but much more difficult”可知这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。故选A。

9．A.got together B．signed up

C．broke away D．stayed on

答案：D stay on “保持；继续”。我们被吸引了，所以继续学习。故选D。

10．A.Eventually B．Unfortunately

C．Obviously D．Regularly

答案：A 最终，学校有了真正的学生。故选A。

11．A.discovered B．joined

C．united D．attracted

答案：D 有很多成年人和十几岁的孩子，我们也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。第8空后的attracted也是提示。故选D。

12．A.traditional B．homeless

C．disabled D．typical

答案：C 根据下文“Although she is now a sightless, grown adult”可知有个特殊的学生，是一个残疾的七岁女孩。故选C。

13．A.blind B．deaf

C．lame D．stupid

答案：A 根据下文“sightless, grown adult”可知她没有视力，眼睛快要失明了。故选A。

14．A.threat B．encouragement

C．adjustment D．approval

答案：B 在“我”女儿的帮助和鼓励下，这个小女孩成了一个真正的功夫孩子。故选B。

15．A.protect B．recognize

C．feed D．educate

答案：A 虽然她现在失明，但“我”相信如果她需要，她可以保护自己。故选A。

16．A.stubborn B．proud

C．sensitive D．tentative

答案：B “我”自豪地说，“我”的女儿们在生活的各个方面都更加自信。故选B。

17．A.apply to B．give up

C．try out D．hold back

答案：C apply to “应用”；give up “放弃”；try out “尝试”；hold back “隐瞒”。这段经历让“我”学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。故选C。

18．A.appreciated B．predicted

C．ignored D．considered

答案：D 指“我”之前从未考虑要去学的东西，故选D。

19．A.helpful B．successful

C．cheerful D．enthusiastic

答案：B “我”所有的努力并没有都成功，这里是部分否定结构。故选B。

20．A.some B．either

C．none D．any

答案：D some “一些”；either “要么”；none “没有”；any “任何”。但“我”

会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。故选D。

Ⅱ阅读理解

This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers' experiences in year­abroad programmes.

Mariko_Okada—Tokyo

My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic W1 experience. I'm not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.

Carla_Fonseca—Rio_de_Janeiro

I spent last year studying English in London. I'm from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate W2 was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for P a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I'm glad to be home!

Alvin_Chen—Hong_Kong

Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I'm really glad I went！

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个青少年为期一年在国外的学习经历。

1．All the three teenagers went abroad ________.

A．to have a holiday B．to visit friends

C．to study English D．to find a job

答案：C 细节理解题。根据“Mariko Okada—Tokyo ... So I got lots of speaking practice ... Carla Fonseca—Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London ... Alvin Chen—Hong Kong ... I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week”描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。

2．Who didn't really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?

A．Carla. B．Mariko.

C．Alvin. D．None of them.

答案：A 细节理解题。根据“Carla Fonseca—Rio de Janeiro ... I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats.”及该段最后一句中的“but I'm glad to be home”描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。

3．Travelers Corner is most probably ________.

A．a sports club newsletter

B．a science documentary

C．a news website

D．a travel magazine

答案：D 推理判断题。联系文章开头的“three teenagers' experiences in year­abroad programmes”描述可知，Travelers Corner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。

W重点单词

1．fantastic adj. 极好的 2.roommate n. 室友

P重点短语

have the chance for 有……机会；有……希望

Ⅲ语法填空

I have __1__ warm story to share with you. A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also __2__ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.

The __3__ (move) story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood __4__ (accept) her six－year－old son, James, __5__ has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, agreed almost immediately, but __6__ the first day of school, she noticed James __7__ (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.

Determined to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came up with an even __8__ (good) idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher on board, and three months later, James was able to communicate __9__ (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and __10__ (game)．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。

1．a 考查冠词。句意：我有一个温暖的故事要和你分享。根据句意可知，本空应用不定冠词a。

2．taught 考查动词的时态。并列连词not only ... but also ... 连接了本句的两个并列谓语，本空应与前面的动词accepted时态保持一致，故应用一般过去时taught。

3．moving 考查词性转换。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年的九月份。本空修饰名词story，故应用形容词moving，意为“感人的，使人感动的”。

4．to accept 考查不定式。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求/让某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式to accept作宾补。

5．who 考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰James，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who引导定语从句。

6．on 考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎马上就同意了。但是在开学第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，不能和任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on。

7．sitting 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故本空应用现在分词sitting作宾补。

8．better 考查形容词比较级。句意：但另一个孩子的一位家长提出了一个更好的想法——让全班同学和James一起学手语。根据句意及空前even可知，本空应用形容词的比较级。

9．happily 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词communicate，故应用副词happily。

10．games 考查名词。本空用来举例说明regular things(常规性的东西)：像作业和游戏；由于game是可数名词，此处表泛指，故应用名词复数games。

Ⅳ应用文写作

同学们，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活(junior school life)也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中(senior school)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：

1．感谢老师的帮助；

2．在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；

3．新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；

4．希望老师回信给出建议；

5．盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear teacher，

How time flies!It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua [精彩范文]

Dear teacher，

How time flies!It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.

First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.

Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other. However, in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class. So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice.

I'm looking forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time.

Yours，

Li Hua

课后课时作业(二)

Ⅰ阅读理解

Emily Urich18 years old Canada

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