2016辽宁轻工职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2016辽宁轻工职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

21．—Where have you been recently?

—I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.

A. have been

B. was

C. had been

D. had gone

22．The big- eyed girl came in, ________ a cake with two ________ candles on it.

A. bring; lit

B. brought; lighted

C. carrying; lighted

D. taking; lighting

23．Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.

A. mind

B. notice

C. watch

D. care

24．—Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?

—Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.

—________.

A. Thanks a lot

B. What a pity

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. Thanks anyway

25．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.

A. whether; giving it up

B. of whether; giving them up

C. that; getting rid of them

D. which; stopping it

26．________ a mobile phone can you ring ________ you want to talk with anywhere.

A. Using; whoever

B. Only on; whomever

C. By; whatever

D. With; anyone

27．—How do you like the curtains?

—Well, I’m afraid they don’t ________ very well with the wallpaper.

A. go

B. match

C. suit

D. fit

28．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when your’re looking for a job.

A. chance

B. importance

C. assistant

D. advantage

29．He was suddenly ________ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.

A. seized

B. caught

C. hit

D. controlled

30．—What do you think of the manager of your company?

—Oh, he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with.

It’s ________ pleasure to work with him.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. 不填; a

31．—It's wrong for a student to follow ________ his teachers say.

—It’s true. I can’t agree ________ .

A. no matter what; to much

B. whatever; much

C. no matter what; more

D. whatever; more

32．________ the plan has been made, let’s get down to ________ it out.

A. Now that; carry

B. Because; carry

C. Since; carrying

D. Now; putting

33．Something ________ wrong with the car, and it ________ not start.

A. being; could

B. going; should

C. was; might

D. went; would

34．The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of ________ is called the People’s Square.

A. which

B. what

C. the place

D. that

35．As soon as I entered Evan’s company I saw a board ________ “________ to Evans”.

A. reads; Welcomed

B. written; to Welcome

C. reading; Welcome

D. printed; Welcame

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or 36 has damaged a relationship - and that you 37 enough about that relationship to want it 38 .

It’s never 39 to acknowledge yon are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look hack and think ho w40 you’ve judged roughly （草率），said41 things，pushed yourself 42 at the expense（在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 43 a small

mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .

I remember a doctor friend, 46 me about a man who came to him with 47 illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）,stomachaches and so on. No physical 48 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man,“ 49 you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）,I can’t help you.”

After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 50 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 51 His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 52 and enclosing（附寄）a53 .In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 54 into team.“Thank you, doctor,”he said,“I think I'm all right n o w.”A n d h e55.

36．A. done B. thought C. announced D. expected

37．A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard

38．A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged

39．A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy

40．A. long B. often C. much D. soon

41．A. unusual B. harmful C. precious D. unkind

42．A. ahead B. away C. down D off

43．A. still B. even C. only D. such

44．A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling

45．A. shown B. explanined C. offered D. axpressed

46．A. asking B. telling C. requiring D. setting

47．A. strange B. serious C. various D. much

48．A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks

49．A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although

50．A. stole B. accepted C. seized D. wasted

51．A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead

52．A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology

53．A. note B. card C. check D. photo

54．A. joyed B. burst C. laughed D. cried

55．A. should B. did C. had D. was

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception （接待）. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds. ”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”

Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“I'll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean？You’v e just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’v e changed my mind. I'm sorry,I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“Your must be crazy, ”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ”“You’re right, ”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said. “We don’t do repairs,not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you,shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused （感到有趣）by the whole thing.

56．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.

A. was rather impolite

B. was warmly received

C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

57．The expression “the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.

A. changed his mind

B. accepted the offer

C. saw the writer’s purpose

D. decided to help the writer

58．How much did the writer pay?

A. ￡ 5.

B. ￡7.

C. ￡20.

D. ￡27.

59．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________

A. hanest

B. careful

C. smart

D. funny

B

Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.

The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution（进化）took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots（根）,and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was

covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.

60．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.

A. life on land probably began 430 years ago

B. the first animal on land came from oceans

C. there wouldn't be animals without plants

D. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy

61．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Algae has existed for more than 430 million years.

B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.

C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans.

D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land.

62．Plants with roots appeared about ________ million years ago.

A. 430

B. 300

C. 330

D. 100

63．According to the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________.

A. apples; oranges

B. oranges; apples

C. oranges; roses

D. algae; wheat

C

The dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true.

China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft （飞船）“Shenzhou Ⅳ”on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive（连续的）and successful launch of China - made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.

Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system, said all the functions （功能）designed for manned flights have withstood （经受住）the test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou”spaceships. China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ”, “Shenzhou Ⅱ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.

“Shouzhou Ⅳ”was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.

China’s manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space. Leading scientists in charge of China’s manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”laid a solid foundation for the country’s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.

The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space.

Officials at the centre said that“Shenzhou Ⅴ”, a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year.

64．How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now？

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. Not mentioned.

65．China’s manned flight programme began in ________.

A. 1992

B. October 1996.

C. 1999

D. January 2003

66．As a matter of fact, ________ .

A. “Shenzhou Ⅴ”has been launched

B. “Shenzhou Ⅳ”was a manned spacecraft

C. “Shenzhou Ⅲ”and“Shenzhou Ⅳ”were not launched in the same year

D. the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China

67．Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ”.

B. The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ”.

C. Chin a’s Manned Flight Programme.

D. The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.

D

More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving（旺盛的）. As Skolnich notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry

at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce（离婚）rate needs to be taken in this pro- marriage context: some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of

life for the vast majority of the people in our society.

What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago, the typical American family consisted of the husband, the wife, and

two or three children.Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage, or the husband’s,or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses （配偶）．

Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriages; marriages with “full - time”children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with“full- time”children from the present marriage and“part- time”children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half- brothers

and half - sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

68．By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that ________.

A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans

B. Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans

C. there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe

D. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age

69．Divorced Americans ________ .

A. prefer the way they live

B. will most likely remarry

C. have lost interest in marriage

D. are the majority of people in the society

70．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families？

A. Which types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.

B. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.

C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.

D. There are no nuclear families any more.

71．Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ________ .

A. the majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged

C. most Americans prefer a second marriage

D. most Americans prefer to be single

E

Many people believe the glare（炫目的光）from snow causes snowblindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness ,when exposed to several hours of“snow light”.

The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow -covered country. Rather ,a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on （聚集）in a broad space of snow- covered without- grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something,hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid （流体）which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see dearly,

and the result is total, even though for a short time, snowblindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts （侦察兵）ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow - covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark - colored objects ahead on which they can

focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow -blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time. the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost.In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.

72．To prevent snowblindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not ________.

A. depends on whether the snow is white enough

B. makes no difference

C. makes much difference

D. depends on whether the snow is thick

73．When the eyes are tired, tears flow out ________.

A. to clear the vision

B. to make the eyes stop searching

C. to make the vision unclear

D. to produce more and more liquid

74．Snowblindness can be avoided ________.

A. by moving one’s gaze back and forth

B. by walking ahead and keeping looking around

C. by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes

D. by providing the eyes with something to focus on

75．What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is arrested”（in paragraph 3 ）?

A. They get something to look at.

B. They can only look at one spot.

C. Their eyes are clear.

D. They can’t see freely.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

My aunt lives in a village far from my town.

Last year she came to visit us brought me a76．______________

__

little dog for my birthday present. It was a little black 77．______________ __

dog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I78．______________

__

liked it at once. Every day after school I played the79．______________

__

dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad80．______________

__

to have it as my company. One day the dog went away81．______________

__

and never came back again. All my families were out searching 82．______________ __

for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried83．______________

__

about it all those days. A week later a letter came about 84．______________ __

my aunt saying that the little dog had returned85．______________

__

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

最近你们学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，认为我们不应该因噎废食。请根据下表内容写一篇发言篇。

参考答案

第二部分：英语知识运用

21．B 回答对方询问，说明自己曾做过的事情，用一般过去时。

22．C 两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。

23．A mind可表示“注意，留心，当心”如Mind your own business!（别管闲事!）

24．D 尽管对方没能帮上忙，出于礼貌你应该说“不过还是多谢了”。

25．C There’s chance of sth.／that从句，此种结构用that；不用whether。引导同位语从句；用them代指上文的smoking and drinking.

26．B 只有B项才能让主句用倒装句。

27．A go（wen，poorly）with为固定搭配，表示“搭配协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。

28．D 指“语言优势”而不是“机会，重要性，助手”。

29．A seize可表示“（疾病）侵袭；（情绪）支配”，通常用于被动语态，be seized with an illness表示“患病”。

30．B 前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。

31．D no matter what不能引导宾语／主语从句，只能引导状语从句；I ear’t agree more.表示“我非常赞同”。

32．C get down to（doing）sth.表示“开始认真做事”，now（that），since均表示“既然，由于”。

33．D 两句之间有and，前面应该用完整的句子结构；would／will not可表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

34．B what引导宾语从句，“在所谓人民广场的一角”，也可用the place that.

35．C “牌子上写着”用the board read. read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用You are welcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

36．A提示：与said进行对比可知。

37．B提示：care about在此处为“关心”。

38．C提示：从上文damaged推理可得。

39．B提示：承认错误是需要勇气的，决非易事。

40．B提示：此处是说“回顾一下自己是否常作出粗鲁的决定”。

41．D提示：由上文可知，“说一些不友好的话”。

42．A提示：push somebody ahead at the expense of someboty 意思是“在损害某人的情况下把某人推出来”。此句意为“在损害朋友的前提下提高自己”。

43．B提示：“甚至”，加强语气。

44．D提示：“感情”失去平衡。

45．提示：“表达”个人后悔之意。

46．B提示：tell somebody about something，非谓语动词。

47．C提示：各种疾病，由下文可知。

48．C提示：reason为决定做某一件事的“理由”，对某种行为进行解释。而cause为引起某种后果的“起因、内因”。

49．B提示：提供一种可能的假设。

50．C提示：seized意为“独占、霸占”。

51．C提示：abroad在国外，其他不合常理。

52．D提示：make an apology为固定搭配。

53．C提示：支票check可随信邮寄。钞票note不行。

54．B提示：burst into tears为固定搭配。

55．D提示：此句完整应为：And he was all right.

第三部分：阅读理解

56．D在第一家商店，店家连看都不看一眼，可见他想请人修椅子被拒绝了，后来在第二、三、四家也被拒绝。

57．C 从对方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想让我帮你修椅子”可知他的计谋被识破。

58．A “我”主动提出给七英镑作为维修费，而“他”很好（a very nice man），提出“fiver”，可见它的意思是五英镑。

59．C 从文中不难看出“我”是什么样的人：随机应变，灵活。

60．C 第一段有这句话：no animals could have been living if plants hadn’t been on land first.

61．A 第一段说陆地上的生命出现于430 million years ago，第二段说海藻是最早的植物。

62．C 最早出现的植物在四亿三千万年前，一亿年后植物开始生根，即三亿三千万年前。

63．D 从第二段最后可知，长根的植物比结子的植物要早,因此选D。

64．A 第二段提到“神舟四号”使中国有望继俄美之后第三个载人飞船的国家，因此选A。

65．A 第六段第一句说中国在1992年开始这一工程。

66．B 文中说神舟系列飞船都有载人功能（all the functions designed for manned flights），但还没有将人送入太空。

67．A 全文围绕“神舟四号”的成功发射展开描写。

68．D 第一段第二句说more of us marry，at a younger age.句中relative to表示“与…比较”。

69．B 第一段最后一句：80％的离婚再婚，大多数人更喜欢婚姻生活。

70．A 文中提到美国家庭构成的变化：every type of family arrangment，“与传统的核心家庭有巨大变化”，因此选A。

71．A 全文始终贯穿这个观点：大多数美国人喜欢并过着婚姻生活，可见美国人对婚姻是有信心的。

72．B 第一段提到戴不戴眼镜都会产生“雪盲”的症状，如头疼，流泪甚至雪盲。

73．C 第二段结尾部分说此时泪水流出来充满眼眶，眼睛看不清，导致雪盲。

74．D 第三段提到的侦察兵的做法告诉我们，雪盲的产生是因为在雪地里眼睛找不到具体目标，由于寻找不到看的物体才产生雪盲。人们就将灌木上的雪去掉，扔一些深色物体，其目的是D。

75．A 划线句子后面说“眼睛盯着灌木，找到东西可看”，因此选A。

第四部分：写作

76．brought前加and，用and连接多个动词表示一连串动作。

77．for改为as “作为生日礼物”。

78．on后加it，“它身上有斑点”，on用作介词，如果用with sth.on则表示“穿着，（灯）亮着”等。

79．played后加with，play with表示“与…嬉戏”。

80．more删去，“给我乐趣”。

81．away改为ont，go ont表示“出门，出去”，go away表示“走开”。

82．families改为family，指“我”的家人。

83．found前加be，用不定式被动态表示“没有被找到”。

84．about改为from，指“我姨给我来了一封信”。

85．√

书面表达

In my opinion, the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can. We can send e - mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends. We can also attend the net school, read many books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music, watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can even do shopping on line. Besides, we can improve our ability to operate the computer.

But we should not be given to the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study destroyed. Besides, we should keep off the harmful websites. Anyhow,this doesn’t prevent the Internet becoming our friend. We can’t throw away the apple because of the core, can we?

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