浙江省金华市金东区2018年初中毕业升学适应性检测英语试卷 - 图文

金华市金东区2018年初中毕业升学适应性检测英语试卷

考生须知：

1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。

2. 全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

卷 Ⅰ

说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. What will Tony do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Play baseball. 2. How is the weather going to be? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. When will the film begin? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 4. Which language can Eric speak? A. German. B. French. C. Russian. 5. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Who chooses PE and art this term? A. Sue. B. Bruce. C. Cindy. 7. How does Cindy suggest Bruce to choose his subjects?

A. Follow his parents’ advice. B. Ask his teachers for help. C. Think about his interests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个问题。 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 9. Why did Tony stay up late last night?

A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he studied for a test. C. Because he ate too much bread. 10. How will Tony get to school today?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. What does the speaker probably do? A. A host. B. A cook. C. A guide. 12. How many people are there in Singapore?

A. About 56,000. B. About 56,000. C. About 560,000. 13. Which is the best place to visit in Singapore? A. Singapore Zoo. B. Jurong Bird Park. C. Singapore Botanic Garden.

14. What does the speaker advice travelers to do in Singapore? A. To drive a car. B. To pack warm clothes. C. To bring enough money. 15. Which of the following is true about Singapore? A. It’s a big country. B. It’s a poor country. C. It’s an island country.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, I was walking around in a big store. Suddenly I saw a 16 talking to a boy about 5 years old. “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll,” the man said.

The little boy 17 me and asked. “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?” I counted his money, “I’m sorry, but it’s not enough.” Then I asked him who he 18 to give this doll to.

“It’s the doll that my sister wanted so much. I wanted to give it to her for her 19 . I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can take it to my sister.” His eyes were so 20 while saying this, “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 21 she can take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”

My heart 22 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo of 23 . He then told me, “I want mommy to take my 24 with her so my sister won’t forget me.”

Then he looked again at the doll very 25 . I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. I added some money to this, 26 him seeing.

Excitedly, the little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money.”

I went home and couldn’t forget it. Then I 27 a local newspaper article two days ago. The article 28 a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car with a woman and a girl. The girl died right away, and the mother was left in a 29 state.

Two days later, the young mother had 30 forever. I couldn’t stop myself when I saw the doll and the boy’s picture in the newspaper. I felt that my life had been changed forever. 16. A. father B. stranger C. customer D. salesman 17. A. moved B. noticed C. forced D. directed 18. A. wished B. failed C. hurried D. preferred 19. A. hobby B. prize C. birthday D. collection 20. A. sad B. angry C. crazy D. strict 21. A. though B. but C. because D. so 22. A. fully B. nearly C. slowly D. wildly 23. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself 24. A. life B. photo C. heart D. smile 25. A. quietly B. politely C. exactly D. proudly 26. A. by B. over C. through D. without 27. A. wrote B. missed C. designed D. remembered 28. A. praised B. mentioned C. protected D. separated 29. A. free B. helpful C. dangerous D. comfortable 30. A. fell asleep B. come back C. got lost D. grown up 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There are thousands of airports in the world. A website makes a new list of the most

interesting airports in the world. Let’s take a look at some of them! Changi Airport Place: Singapore It’s the only one in the world with its own butterfly garden, indoor playground and video game area. If you have a long wait, you could always watch the latest movie at the free cinema, or swim in the rooftop swimming pool. Dubai Airport Place: UAE It has its own health club with a Jacuzzi, gym and swimming pool. The tired visitors can take a little nap in a sound-proofed pod with a bed for a while. Hong Kong Airport Place: China It has its own IMAX cinema and a hi-tech space. For kids, there’s Dream Come True Education Park. Kids can take part in role-playing jobs and visit the Aviation Discovery Centre and the SkyDeck runway viewing platform. Munich Airport Place: Germany There is an outdoor Visitors’ Park. You can see the historic aircraft, try mini-golf, watch the planes from the viewing hill or visit the souvenir shop. For kids, there’s Kinderland with a big “adventure plane”, films, games, arts and crafts. 31. Among these four airports, how many airports where you can enjoy the movie? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. John loves acting different roles, which airport would he like to go? A. Changi Airport. B. Dubai Airport. C. Hong Kong Airport. D. Munich Airport. 33. Where can we most probably read such a page? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine.

B

What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.

Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, we could buy an electric, self-driven car very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?

Cars already have many features allowing them to take over drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.

Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.

The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deathly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the

possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.

34. According to the passage, drivers are NOT supposed to in a self-driven car. A. read B. sleep C. dance D. listen to music 35. The underlined phrase “take over” in paragraph 3 probably means . A. teach B. replace C. protect D. check 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Google has produced and sold self-driven cars. B. It is impossible to create a safe self-driven car now. C. Self-driven cars will go out of control on slippery roads.

D. Self-driven cars might lower the number of deathly accidents. 37. What attitude does Whit Drake have towards the self-driven car? A. Hopeful. B. Trusty. C. Negative. D. Disinterested.

C

Physicist Stephen Hawking said people should return to the Moon and go to Mars because leaving Earth may be the only way to save humanity. Hawking said that as Earth faces climate change and pressure on natural resources, human beings need to reach beyond our planet.

“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds,” he said. “It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave Earth,” he said. “If humanity is to continue for another million years, our future lies in boldly going where no one else has gone before.”

Hawking said human beings should return to the moon by the year 2020 and Mars by 2025. This, he said, will unite humans in the shared purpose of exploring the universe. “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity,” he said. “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.”

Hawking considered that reaching the Moon, Mars and other plants would get young people interested in space-related sciences.

He said making the first moves into space would elevate (提升) humanity because it would have to involve many countries.” “Whenever we make a great new leap, such as the Moon landings, we bring people and nations together, usher in new discoveries, and new technologies,” Hawking said. “ ▲ . It needs a concerted global approach, too. Everyone should join in. We need to rekindle (重新点燃) the excitement of the early days of space travel in the 1960s.”

The European Space Agency has announced a plan to create a “Moon Village” after the International Space Station is taken out of service in 2024. China is also reportedly interested in sending an astronaut to the Moon. The United States is working on sending astronauts to Mars. The U.S. space agency, NASA, hopes to do this by the 2030s. 38. In Hawking’s opinion, what makes human beings leave earth? a. climate change b. population growth c. water shortage d. environmental pollution e. pressure on natural resources A. ab B. ae C. cd D. ce 39. Which of the following sentences can be put into the ▲ ? A. To train an astronaut costs a lot of money B. To leave Earth needs a global common effort C. young people are the future and hope of the world D. human beings have made the first moves into space 40. It can be inferred (推断) that Hawking _________. A. planed to travel to other solar systems B. dreamed of being a great astronaut

C. made a contribution to the environment science

41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Leave Earth. B. Moon Village. Mars.

D. encouraged people to study space

C. Life in the 2030s. D. Journey to

D

The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi girl,” she said, “My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”

I laughed, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant one. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked.

She jokingly replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids...”

“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious (好奇的) what may have made her go to college at her age.

“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.

After class we walked to the student union building and we became good friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always loved listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.

Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I'll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor.

“I'm sorry I’m so nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.”

As we laughed she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She finished her speech by courageously singing “The Rose.”

At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. 42. Rose introduced herself to the author in a ________ manner. A. rude B. cold C. nervous D. humorous 43. Rose is compared to a “time machine” because . A. She was busy with lessons in college B. She was wise and full of experience C. She drew others’ attention all the time D. She married a rich husband and had kids 44. What is the correct order according to the passage?

a. Rose gave a wonderful speech at the banquet. b. Rose was very popular in the campus. c. Rose died peacefully after graduation. d. Rose and I became good friends. A. d—b—a—c B. b—d—c—a C. d—a—c—b D. b—a—d—c 45. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No pains, no gains.

C. It’s never too old to learn. D. He who laughs last laughs best.

卷 Ⅱ

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

key boil east still choose

46. Having a healthy diet is one of the ________ to your health.

47. It was twelve midnight, yet, the light in his office was ________ on.

48. Bob faces a difficult ________ between becoming a singer and going to university. 49. The science teacher told his students that water ________ at a temperature of 100℃.

50. Teresa has studied the cultures of some ________ countries, such as China, Japan and Korea.

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the 51 (绿色的) dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. Even 52 (美国人) are trying it this summer. According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is 53 (到处) in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their 54 (菜单). In China, people use garlic (大蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber 55 (好吃的). American cooks are trying honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? One of the reasons is the 56 (特殊的) odor it creates. Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more easily. The 57 (方式) you break down an ingredient changes the way it feels and tastes.

Besides, how the dish is prepared also interests people. It 58 (花费) only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with a 59 (小刀). Then other ingredients can be added.

“The 60 (成功) of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 61 (friend) with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 62 (clever) than we thought. Scientists have 63 (recent) discovered that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror.

Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay in 64 pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium (水族馆). Researchers noticed they didn’t seem to

think that they 65 (look) at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror.

This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized 66 (they) own images? So they decided 67 (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies 68 (mark), the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.

Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering, “Where did that mark come 69 ? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?”

The scientists did the same test on other animals. 70 until now, only dolphins and great apes can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and I! 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空不超过3个单词。

A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.

Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.

They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.

The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You don’t have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.

Basic knowledge of hand-washing Diseases are under control The 72 of becoming sick Many diseases can 71 by hand-washing. ＊Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. ＊Eat food prepared by 73 hands. ＊Before and after preparing food. ＊Before eating and after 74 . ＊After touching the money and sneezing or coughing. When to do hand-washing ＊Wash hands together with soap and warm water. ＊Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

76. 假定你是李明，是校篮球队队长。现你队拟招收几名新队员，请给你的外籍同学Henry写一封邮件邀请他加入。邮件内容要点见下表。

Benefits protect your eyesight

keep physically healthy

do basketball 3:00~5:00 pm every training Friday Activities have basketball every two weeks matches 注意：（1）词

Attention sign up on the school website before May 1st 数：80～100； 75 to do hand-washing

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 首句：I am Li Ming, captain of the school basketball team.

Dear Henry,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Ming

2018年金东区初中毕业升学适应性检测英语听力&答案

I. 听力材料

第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. W: Tony, shall we play tennis this afternoon? M: Sounds great! Let’s meet at the school gym. 2. W: Dad. I’d like to go cycling with Linda. M: But it’s going to rain.

3. W: When will the film begin, Jack?

M: In fifteen minutes. Hurry up, Betty. It’s half past six now. 4. W: Eric, can you speak German?

M: Sorry, I can’t. But I can speak Russian well.

5. W: Excuse me. May I borrow these two books about science? M: Yeah. You can keep them for two weeks.

第二节：听长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 M: What will you study this term, Cindy?

W: I want to study music and computer, but I’m not sure. What about you, Bruce?

M: It’s really hard to choose. I’m going to ask my teachers and my parents about it. I know Sue chooses PE and art.

W: They can’t choose for you. You can get some information on the Internet and think about your own interests.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 W: Tony, wait. Don’t go yet. You should eat a good breakfast. M: I don’t have time. I’m late.

W: Tony, you shouldn’t go without breakfast.

M: But I’m not hungry. I had some bread at 11:30 last night. W: At 11:30. What time did you go to bed? M: Oh, about 1:00 a.m.

W: Tony, you shouldn’t stay up so late. You’re not taking care of yourself.

M: Sure, I am. I had to study for a test. I want to go to school early so that I can study a little more.

W: How are you getting to school? M: I will take the school bus.

W: Here’s your breakfast. Let me drive you to school today.

第三节: 听独白，回答问题。

Welcome to Travelling Around the World. Today I will introduce a good place to visit-Singapore. Singapore is a small country with the population of 560,000. It is an island country in Southeast Asia with lots of parks, gardens and museums. If you have decided to go there

for

holiday,

you

shouldn’t

miss

Jurong Bird Park.

It is the greatest in Asia Pacific and very natural came first in our list of places to visit. Singapore is also a wonderful place for shopping. If you like shopping, go there. I’m sure you won’t be disappointed. But I have some suggestions for you. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic is heavy and most cars are not allowed in the center of the city. Remember to bring enough money. Living in Singapore is quite expensive. Also, pack light clothes. Singapore is very hot all the year round. OK. That’s all for today’s program. I wish you a good trip to Singapore.

II. 参考答案 一、听力

第一节 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 1. A 6. A 11. A 16. D 21. D 26. D 31. B 36. D 41. A 46. keys 51. green 56. special

2. B 7. C 12. C 17. B 22. B 27. D 32. C 37. C 42. D 47. still 57. way

3. C 8. A 13. B 18. A 23. C 28. B 33. D 38.B 43. B

48. choice 53. everywhere 58. takes 63. recently

4. C 9. B 14. C 19. C 24. B 29. C 34. C 39. B 44. A 49. boils 54. menus 59. knife 64. a

5. B 10. B 15. C 20. A 25. A 30. A 35. B 40. D 45. C 50. eastern 55. delicious/tasty 60. success 65. were looking 70. But

第二节 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 第三节 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)

三、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。)

四、词汇运用 (15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)

52. Americans

五、语法填空 (10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 61. friendly 66. their

62. cleverer 67. to find

68. were marked 69. from

六、任务型阅读 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 71. be prevented

72. reasons

73. dirty

74. using the toilet 75. How

七、书面表达 (1小题，每小题20分，满分20分。) 76. One possible version

Dear Henry,

I am Li Ming, captain of the school basketball team. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to basketball, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the school basketball team aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from basketball practice, including protecting your eyesight and keeping physically healthy. As for the activities, we will be honor to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday around 3-5 pm. Meanwhile, we would have a basketball match every two weeks. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before May 1st.I’m looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon. (114 WORDS)

Yours, Li Ming

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