大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）期末考试练习题

Unit1

1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追

求者。(at best, at worst)

At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1. Taxes are a(n) which may fall on everybody. 2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.

3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?

5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases. 6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.

7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit. 8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it . 9. He is one of the greatest experts in that field.

10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently

1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in of opportunity. 2. He bravely a great loss from the death of his father.

3. Police have still found no as to the whereabouts of the missing woman. 4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for in hot weather. 5. One of the workmen was for his always being drunk.

6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly , there is usually trouble. 7. Gardening is outside the of my activities.

8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was grapes.

9. The newspapers are full of such news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices. 10.The of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.

Answer: 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. sacked 6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. division

Unit2

1. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)

The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of; bring up)

Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.

3. 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)

We have learned some words long before we can read.

4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more ... the more)

Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.

5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)

The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor. 1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.

2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of concession, politeness and courtesy.

3. Several euro-zone governments object to the , which they said put them at disadvantage. 4.It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.

5. Researchers have found that artificial for the natural sweeteners actually increase One’s appetite and make him eat more.

6. Indeed, many college students do not select their career path immediately after they graduate. 7. We can not too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.

8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information can be refreshed . 9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to models that grace the cover of magazines.

10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another it is. Answer: 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit

1. I was really when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher’s desk.

2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to the farmers in the remote areas.

3. The western part of China has enormous for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.

4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and is an object of interest and speculation to everyone. 5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not the first place to Russian.

6. She has a great for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much. 7. To dress neatly and attractively in an outfit is to the job. 8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a on American thriller movies. 9. She thinks her boyfriend is because he sends her a rose every morning.

10. The chairman made a on the firm’s investment abroad to the board of directors.

Answer: 1. embarrassed 2. tutor 3. potential 4. hence 5. Yield 6. affection 7. Appropriate 8. presentation 9. romantic 10. recommendation

Unit3

1. 你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off)

You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.

2. 我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as)

I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.

3. 我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)

Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.

4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive) 4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又

重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)

There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.

5. 史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for)

The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court.

1. She refused to answer questions that on her private affairs. 2. This is a view by many on the copyright protection.

3. The following description of Pearl Harbor is from a history book. 4. These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would them as experts.

5. It is perfectly to import these goods under European law. 6. The actor’s trip home has his memory of his childhood.

7. She practically me of starting the fire!

8. Salesmen employ all sorts of clever to try and persuade you. 9. The strength of the army was greatly by outbreaks of disease.

10. She got the job as a science teacher by means; she pretended she had studied physics at universityAnswer: 1. infringed 2. echoed 3. excerpted 4. qualify 5. legal 6. revived 7. accused 8. tactics 9. diminished 10. Fraudulent

1. We tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and express-ways could be seen here and there.

2. Don’t on the flowers when you play in the garden.

3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of a privilege. 4. Read the carefully before you press the button.

5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we our expenses because we had to buy the life-preserver.

6. She will never hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.

7. Because one of the players on our team was ordered off the field, the coach had to use a delaying . 8. In the evening we can see policeman our street against any possible disturbances.

9. After five-month’s debating, the Committee for Economic Development submitted to congress the annual which amounted to 1.2 billion.

10. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would the argument. Answer: 1. have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4. manual 5. duplicated 6.knowingly 7.tactic 8.Patrolling 9.budget 10.Enforce

Unit4

1. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from ... to)

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)

What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)

The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly to light. 2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure and in the evaluation of written material. 3.Because they are not literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long. 4.The boss managed to the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.

5.Sam’s with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs. 6.His car broke down on the way and he was late for the meeting with his clients. 7.One of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.

8.Mary has got all the right for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it. 9.As college students, we should have a command of the of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.

10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work. Answer:1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity

6. consequently 7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate

1. Tom has made great progress in English. Above all, his composition is praise. 2. He is a man of integrity and always the farmers in the remote areas. 3. This PLA soldier personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child. 4. This decree the Union to delay strikes.

5. What the accused man said before the jury was nonsense.

6. The small boy soon became tired and exhausted and far behind the rest of the walkers. 7. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the for this year’s wine harvest are poor.

8. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired in a foreign language through practice. 9. Her kindness, friendliness and thoughtfulness soon overcame the of her stepchild. 10. His only to fame was that he won the first prize in the national English speech competition. Answer: 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged / obliges 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim

Unit5

1. 产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.

2. 新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pave the way for)

New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition. 3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)

Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.

4. 这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。(haunt)

The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight. 5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)

Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern. 1. As if moved by a single thought, they cried out in and grief. 2. The absolute fake is so obvious but it is still to us. 3. He is mentally ill and cannot be held for his actions. 4. Last year, rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge. 5. Helmut’s problems were by his lack of concentration.

6. But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to what’s doable from undoable. .

7. But social frustration is because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population. 8. All your mistakes will come back to you.

9. He assumed an air of , but at the bottom of his heart he was greatly disappointed. 10. The biting cold was more ,, than anyone could have imagined.

Answer: 1. dismay 2. invisible 3. accountable 4. mortgage 5. compounded 6. discern 7. mounting 8. haunt 9. indifference 10. terrifying

1. He didn’t want to visit her but conscience him to.

2. “I understand how difficult it must be for you,” she said with 3. Any public of this information would be very damaging to the company. 4. Some people still think it’s wrong to spend so much money in space. 5. The TV showed tragic pictures of and sickly babies, who were too weak even to cry. 6. Financial crises have been their potential new partners.

7. When we make a , we should always remember it must be honored. 8. Will discussions with other companies about the terms constitute a of the agreement? 9. Over a of only two years, many new job prospects have been opened.

10. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each seems to last forever.

Answer: 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. Malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. transaction

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