河南省豫西南部分示范性高中2018届高三上学期联考英语试题

河南省豫西南部分示范性高中2018届高三第一学期联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B.￡ 9.18.

C.￡ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the woman come from?

A. France.

B. German.

C. Colombia.

2. Who picked up the soda?

A. Yon Mi.

B. The man.

C. Ms Brenen.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A story.

B. A travel.

C. A toy plane.

4. What language is used in the movie at Regency?

A. English.

B. French.

C. Spanish.

5. Where is the man from?

A. Paris.

B. Dallas.

C. Madrid.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man interested in?

A. Visiting cities.

B. Traveling nearby.

C. Hiking to the mountains.

7. How many days ahead does the man need to book?

A. Two days.

B. Three days.

C. Four days.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the speakers meet?

A. At 7:00 am the day after tomorrow.

B. At 7:00 pm tomorrow.

C. At 7:00 pm today.

9. Where are the speakers going to have dinner?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At the woman’s home.

C. At the man’s home.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Which city will the woman go to spend her holiday?

A. Beijing.

B. Qingdao.

C. Shanghai.

11. How much is the discounted price for the ticket?

A. 520 yuan.

B. 416 yuan.

C. 650 yuan.

12. When can Lucy Ketch get her ticket?

A. On Sept. 16th.

B. On Sept. 27th.

C. On Oct. 1st.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where was the man last summer?

A. In the city.

B. In the town.

C. In the countryside.

14. When does the man get up while living on the farm?

A. Al about five o’clock.

B. At about six o’clock.

C. At about seven o’clock.

15. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. To go to a place of interest.

B. To go to the countryside.

C. To work hard on a farm.

16. What does the man think of living on the farm?

A. Peaceful and easy.

B. Boring but hard-working.

C. Peaceful but boring.

听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。

17. Who is going to travel with the speaker’s family?

A. His cousin.

B. His brother.

C. His father.

18. How many people are taking the trip?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

19. How are they coming back home?

A. By air.

B. By boat.

C. By car.

20. What is the weight limit of each person’s baggage on the plane?

A. Fourteen pounds.

B. Forty pounds.

C. Forty-four pounds.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip Reeve

Published by OUP Press

ISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6

Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.

I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.

Ginny, age 8

Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne Lavis

Published by A H Stockwell

ISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2

Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.

My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.

Alice, age 4

I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma Koraytem

Published by Orion Books

ISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9

Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.

This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.

Lucie, age 4

A Royal Fairytale by Ink Robin

Published by Egmont

ISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1

See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studyin g days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow. .

My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.

Amy, age 4

1. Which book might an animal lover prefer?

A. A Royal Fairytale.

B. Oliver and the Seawigs.

C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.

D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARL Y READER).

2. Who likes bright colors?

A. Ginny and Alice.

B. Lucie and Amy.

C. Ginny and Amy.

D. Alice and Lucie.

3Whose book shows romance and happiness?

A. Philip Reeve.

B. Anne Lavis.

C. Salma Koraytem.

D. Ink Robin.

B

During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didn’t know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.

As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed.

Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.

Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central ,

Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet.

At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.

“I had to be sure“she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” An d she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.

4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Soldiers

B. Letters

C. The typical answers

D. The typical things

5. Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?

A. To check if their love was true

B. To fulfill the promise he made years ago

C. To distinguish himself from other soldiers.

D. To present a welcome gift to the woman.

6. How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?

A. Eager

B. Cautions

C. Embarrassed

D. Disappointed

7. What’s the key topic of the passage?

A. War and peace

B. Dream and reality.

C. Cheat and trust

D. Friendship and love

C

When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that

overuse can lead to strain (劳损) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.

Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.

Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches -- both mild and severe -- and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.

You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.

Chin (下巴) Stretch

Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.

Side Lean (倾斜)

Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.

Side-to-Side Head Turning

Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.

And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.

8. What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Neck pain caused by sports.

B. Neck care done with technology devices.

C. Protection for problems with certain devices.

D. Neck problems caused by using technology devices.

9. What is the possible result of tech neck?

A. Weak fingers.

B. Poor eyesight.

C. Overuse of muscles.

D. Stronger neck.

10. Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？

A. B.

C. D.

11. What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?

A. Shaking the head.

B. Touching the chest.

C. Moving the chin.

D. Turning in the same direction.

D

Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.

One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ship’s electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully ele ctric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away contro l beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yara’s ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.

Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company, Australia’s BHP Billiton. The company’s Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.

Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the company’s head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. It’s not if, it’s when.”

Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added,

“Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentall y friendly.”

12. Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?

A. To save money.

B. To develop electrical technology in ships.

C. To compete in autonomous control systems.

D. To make shipping more effective and less risky.

13. How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?

A. On the basis of Rolls-Royce.

B. By a single company independently.

C. By two native companies working together.

D. By taking electrical technology from Australia.

14. What do Oskar Levander’s words suggest in Paragraph 4?

A. It is too early to make autonomous ships.

B. The supply chain of the sea will be busier.

C. People are more concerned about autonomous ships.

D. Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.

15. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Automation under Sail

B. Self-sailing Ships in Use

C. Automation in Some Fields

D. Automation in Imagination

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. ___16___

Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.

___17___ They say that people who lake unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing arc more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.

___18___ Firmly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result, it isn’t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay.___19___ Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.

Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.___20___

A. It offers plenty of money to run.

B. Personally, I disagree with this point of view.

C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.

D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.

E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.

F. Besides, firefighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.

G. However, in my opinion, this is in a small price to pay for a healthier society.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and ___21___ and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ___22___ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ___23___ it. When he finished painting, he received his ___24___ and left.

The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and ___25___ him with a nice check, much ___26___ than the payment for painting. The painter was ___27___. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.

“But this is not for the paint ___28___. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”

“But it was such a(n)___29___ service. Certainly it’s not worth ___30___ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”

“My dear friend, you do not ___31___. Now let me tell you what ___32___. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ___33___ to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and ___34___ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a ___35___ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they

had taken the boat, I was ___36___ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my ___37___ and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.

“Then, I ___38___ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You

___39___ my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”

So, no mailer who, when or how, just ___40___ repair all the “leaks” you find.

21. A. chains B. brushes C. beliefs D. pens

22. A. consulted B. reminded C. round D. confirmed

23. A. repair B. wipe C. hide D. measure

24. A. benefit B. baggage C. key D. money

25. A. admired B. treated C. presented D. comforted

26. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier

27. A. shocked B. excited C. moved D. surprised

28. A. award B. kindness C. job D. skill .

29. A. cheap B. small C. valuable D. additional

30. A. lending B. selling C. borrowing D. paying

31. A. scream B. bow C. forgive D. understand

32. A. happened B. existed C. crashed D. circulated

33. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered

34. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed about D. turned to

35. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger

36. A. angry B. desperate C. embarrassed D. clumsy

37. A. sorrow B. situation C. patience D. relief

38 A. pulled B. spotted C. examined D. destroyed

39. A. saved B. taught C. instructed D. treasured

40. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

A toy animal might not mailer much to the average person. ___41___ for a child, it could mean the world. When

10-year-old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ___42___ (buy) him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ___43___(shopper) not to buy it. What happened next ___44___ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you. The boy, Leon Ashworth,___45___ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ___46___ (patient) until his mom ___47___ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him. In search ___48___ the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attr acted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is ___49___ best day of my life,” Leon said to his mom ___50___ (excite).

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Betty,

How time flies! I’ve been in Britain for nearly three months. And I’ve met with some trouble either in life and study recently. I’m writing to you for help.

First of all I’m feeling exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the western diet doesn’t agree for me at all! To make matters worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years. Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence. I wonder how to deal with the problems. I’d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advices.

Looking forward to your reply. Yours, 的,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信与你交流对音乐的看法以及你喜欢的音乐形式及原因。请你用英语给他回复封邮件。

注意: 1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出。

Dear peter,

I am very glad to have the chance to share my opinions about music and my favorite music with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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