大学英语B教材 2010版

交际英语

1. - How are you, Bob? - _______

A. How are you?

B. I'm fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案：B

分析：日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是很高兴见到你。

2. - Thanks for your help. - __________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don't thank me. 答案：A

分析：回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。

3. - Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 答案：C

分析：call sb. sth. 把……称作……。

4. - Paul, _______?

- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who's talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 答案：B

分析：上文问讲话的人是谁？，下文是回答。

5. - Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________ , and how are you? A. Don't mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks

D. Pretty fast 答案：B

分析：问候语。B最适合，表示还可以，还不错。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是没关系。

6. - Who's speaking? - This is Tom . A. speaks B. spoken

C. speaking D. saying 答案：C

分析：固定用法，打电话常用语。

7. - I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________ A. Well, it's OK. B. No, it's all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 答案：A

分析：上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。

8. - It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. Sure, please. D. I don't like it. 答案：B

分析：上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。

9. -

- He teaches physics in a school.

A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father?

D. Where is your father now? 答案：C

分析：根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案C。

10. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan.

A. Oh, no. That's OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?

D. Would you like to try it on? 答案：D

分析：这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

11. - Could you help me with my physics, please？ - ________ A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn't. C. No, I can't.

D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 答案：D

分析：对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

12. - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________

A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you？ C. I'm listening. D. I'm Don. 答案：A

分析：这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲 ”。

13. - Could I borrow your car for a few days? - ________

A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn't matter. 答案：C

分析：对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，给你钥匙，玩好”！

14. - Thank you for inviting me. - _______

A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it's too late.

C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly? 答案：C

分析：应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：“谢谢光临！”

15. -May I see your tickets, please? - ________ A. Sure.

B. No, you can't. C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can. 答案：A

分析：“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“当然了。”

16. -- Please help yourself to the seafood. -- ________ A. No, I can't.

B. Sorry, I can't help.

C. Well, seafood don't suit.

D. Thanks, but I don't like seafood. 答案：D

分析：此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人表示礼貌要说：“谢谢！但我不爱吃海鲜。”

17. -- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -- ________

A. No, I already have plans.

B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you. D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B

分析：此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗？”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”

18. -- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________

A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didn't do it well. C. Thank you. D. It's a pleasure. 答案：C

分析：译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是: Thank you。

19. -- Must I take a taxi?

-- No, you ________ . You can take my car. A. had better to B. don't

C. must not D. don't have to 答案：D

分析：此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes, you must. 或婉转一点，可以说：Yes, I am afraid you must. 否定回答为：No, you needn't. 或：No, you don't have to. / No, you don't need to. 或：I don't think you need. / I don't think you have to.

20. -- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -- ________

A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can't. D. That's all set. 答案：A

分析：此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”

21. - How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________

A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone.

C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案：A

分析：问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。

22. - Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________

A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky. 答案：B

分析：社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。

23. - Do you mind my smoking here? - _______

A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes. I'd rather not. D. Good idea. 答案：B

分析：句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。

24. - David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______ A. Who did that?

B. What's wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless? 答案：C

分析：询问题。A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。

25. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______

A. You may ask for help. B. I'll give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I'd come to help. 答案：B

分析：考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。

26. - I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - ___________ I'm not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares? 答案：A 分析：说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure, go ahead表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesn't matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。

27. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You're welcome. D. Mm, let me think.

答案：D

分析：根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。

28. - Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______

A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don't mention it.

C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It's fine. 答案：C

分析：在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。Thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。

29. - Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______ A. I like it. B. I'll do that. C. I'd love to. D. I think so. 答案：D 分析：说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是I'd love to。

30. - Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 答案：B

分析：说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”，另外第二句话This is not the end of the world.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。

31. - That's a beautiful dress you have on! - __________

A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it's too cheap. C. Hey you can have it. D. See you later. 答案：A

分析：上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选A。

32. - Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ________

A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha…ha, I like swimming.

D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 答案：D

分析：上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D 为正确答案。

33. - Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? - ____________.

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B. Come on, I've got lots of fun C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays

D. Well, I'll look forward to your phone call 答案：A

分析：上文问旅行怎么样？下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。

34. - Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? - _____________

A. I hate the weather here.

B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming.

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案：D

分析：上文问最近为什么这么忙？下文的回答当然应该是D。

35. - Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. - ____________

A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck! 答案：B

分析：此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。

36. -- May I use your bike for a moment? -- ________ A. It's well.

B. It doesn't matter. C. By all means.

D. I have no idea. 答案：C

分析：此句表示请求允许。译文：“我可以用一下你的自行车吗？”“当然可以。”

37. -- How do you do? Glad to meet you. -- _________

A. Fine. How are you?

B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 答案：B

分析：这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。

38. -- Hi, is Mary there, please? -- _____

A. Hold on. I'll get her. B. No, she isn't here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 答案：A

分析：此句为打电话用语。译文：“玛丽在吗？”“请稍等，我去找她。”

39. -- Would you mind changing seats with me? -- ________

A. Yes, you can.

B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don't mind. D. Certainly, please do. 答案：C

分析：此句为表示请求。译文：“我和你换换座位您介意吗？”“不，不介意。”

40. -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________

A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind. B. Sorry, I don't like neither. C. Certainly, why not?

D. Yes, we like these two places. 答案：A

分析：此句表示征求对方意见。译文：我们坐在草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近。就在这儿吧，如果你不介意的话。”

41. -

- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive in Paris?

B. How long have your parents been in Paris?

C. Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris？ 答案：B

分析：下文的回答是呆了差不多一周，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。

42. - How often do you go dancing? -

A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.

C. Every other day.

D. I've been dancing for a year. 答案：C

分析：上文是问频率，所以下文只有答案C才是回答频率的。

43. - Hello, may I talk to the director now? - _________

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can't. C. Sorry, you can't. D. I don't know. 答案：A

分析：我想找主任。对不起，他这会儿正忙！

44. - How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? - A. Forget it.

B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That's great! D. Glad you like it. 答案：C

分析：上文提出建议，下文表示赞成该意见。所以答案选C。

45. - Madam, do all the buses go downtown? - A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I'm new here. 答案：D

分析：回答的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说Sorry。

词汇与结构

1. Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.

A. after B. over

C. on D. into 答案：B 分析：look over 浏览，阅读；look after 照顾，照看；look on 认为，看待； look into调查。

2. Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses _______ . A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 答案：A

分析：in between 在中间；far apart 离得很远。这句话的意思是：我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。

3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on

C. over D. up 答案：A

分析：run into 撞上，碰上； run on 流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。

4. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking

C. cooks D. has cooked 答案：B

分析：考查过去进行时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which

C. whose D. whom 答案：C

分析：定语从句修饰guy，是指“头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。

6. I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 答案：A

分析：表示“据说”可用两个句型：It is said that…; be said to be…。(It's said to be quite beautiful.= It's said that it is quite beautiful.)

7. Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming． A. for B. at C. on D. in 答案：B

分析：be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长” ,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better，要注意分辨。

8. The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 答案：A

分析：从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对…… 很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。

9. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch 答案：B

分析：虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。

10. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number

C. a large amount D. the large amount 答案：C

分析：首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。a large amount of 大量……。

11. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of 答案：C

分析：consist of, be composed of, be made up of 都是“由……组成”的意思。根据本题所给的答案中只有C正确。

12. Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. nor B. or C. but D. and 答案：A

分析：neither …nor 是固定搭配，意思是：两者都不，谓语动词要和nor后面的名词保持一致。

13. The girl is ____ of a film star. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone 答案：B

分析：be something of a /an + N是固定用法，意思是“有点像……”。

14. Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's. A. like B. with C. to D. as 答案：C

分析：be similar to 为固定搭配。

15. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________. A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter

D. that of a porter 答案：D

分析：that 代替前面提到的salary。

16. It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 答案：D

分析：“It +be +（high） time +从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。

17. _______ these honours he received a sum of money. A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside 答案：C

分析：except 表示排除，不包括在内。Besides包括在内，故选C。

18. Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going 答案：A

分析：一些表示感官司或使役动词，如see, hear, have, make, let, have 等后面不带to 的不定式做宾补。

19. Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A. is B. are C. being D. having 答案：C

分析：分词独立主格做状语表示原因。

20. I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents. A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing 答案：D

分析：look forward to 后需用名词或动名词作宾语，可排除A与C。

21. The manager will not _________ us to use his car. A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 答案：D

分析：四个选项中只有D 可以后接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。

22. _________her and then try to copy what she does. A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch 答案：D

分析：watch“留心观察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的去做”。

23. Will you_________ me a favor, please? A. do B. make C. bring D. give 答案：A

分析：do sb. a favor“帮某人一个忙”。

24. It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement 答案：A

分析：behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner“方式”； movement “运动，行动”。

25. - It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan? - I think John and Peter will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 答案：A

分析：carry out“执行，实行”；get through“完成，度过，通过”；take in“吸收，领会”； set aside“不理会，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选A。

26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day. A. other

B. the other C. the third D. a third 答案：D

分析：前一句说“两天时间他完成不了这项工作”，因此“还需要一天（a third day）”。如果用the third day则表示“第三天”。

27. The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 答案：C

分析：按照句意传花不是两者之间（from one to the other），而是三者以上(from one to another)，故选C。

28. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 答案：A 分析：此句可译成：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。break down“坏了”；break out “爆发”；break up “打碎”；break in “闯入”。

29. There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree. A. in；in B. on；on C. in；on D. on；in 答案：D

分析：树叶、果实等属于树木本身所固有的东西“在树上”要用on the tree，否则就要用介词in。

30. How can he _____ if he is not _____? A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening

C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to 答案：B

分析：hear“听见”, 强调结果；listen“听”，强调动作。

31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______. A. money B. pay

C. expense D. loss 答案：C

分析：at sb's expense 花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。

32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A. mass B. mess

C. guess D. bus 答案：B

分析：mess 混乱，脏乱。

33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. A. change B. turn

C. run D. go 答案：A

分析：make a change 转变；make a turn转弯。

34. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At

C. In D. Between 答案：A

分析：这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

35. No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing

C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 答案：D

分析：no matter …（无论……）后接疑问词，同时how 后接副词或形容词，因此选D。这句意思是：无论多么困难，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。

36. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect 答案：A

分析：句中的paying 为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid 后需用动名词做宾语。

37. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me. A. it B. which C. that D. what 答案：B

分析：引导非限定性定语从句要用which, 不能用that。

38. This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with D. at 答案：C

分析：“with +名词+现在分词”表示伴随状况。

39. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone. A. of where

B. of the place where

C. where D. the place 答案：A

分析：be aware of 为固定短语，可排除C与D，答案B中where引导的定语从句中缺介词to，应该是of the place where he had gone to，故选A。

40. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door. A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry 答案：C

分析：make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。

41. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. A. customers B. supporters

C. guests D. clients 答案：D

分析：client客户，委托人；customer 消费者；supporter支持者；guest客人。

42. What is the train ______ to Birmingham? A. fee B. tip

C. fare D. cost 答案：C

分析：fee费用（会费，学费等），酬金；tip 小费；fare（火车、汽车等交通） 费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。

43. You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do

C. kill D. kick 答案：C

分析：kill time 消磨时间。

44. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been

C. are D. was 答案：C

分析：both …and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。

45. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I 答案：D

分析：never出现在句首，句子应该倒装;而选项B与后面的see不一致，所以选D。

阅读理解

第 1篇

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

1. What's this passage about? A. France. B. King Louis.

C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 答案：C

分析：【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。

2. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out.

B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn't well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。

3. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。

4. What does the underlined word \abolished\ mean?

A. Put off. B. Established C. United D. Ended 答案：D

分析：【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。

5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A. July 14 has become the French National Day.

B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis's wife, Marie was killed.

D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C, 而不是D。

第 2篇

A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else \wasting\it beyond a certain courtesy point.

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called \a short fuse.\ We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.

1. Which of the following statements is wrong? ___________ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don't care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。

2. In the fourth paragraph, \a high priority\means ___________. A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift 答案：B

分析：【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern

3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________. A. through social courtesy

B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations

D. by learning about their past performance 答案：D 分析：【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.”

4. This passage mainly talks about __________. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 答案：A

分析：【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句“A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure.”

5. We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is ________. A. critical B. ironical C. praiseful D. objective

答案：C 分析：【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C “赞美的”为答案。

第 3篇

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

\placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, \so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?\

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

1. Maria's story happened _______ A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA

D. when she arrived at the airport 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。

2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the

airport.

A. help carry people's luggage

B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people's luggage

D. take care of people's luggage 答案：C

分析：【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。

3. \Why are you so upset?\ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be

_____.

A. surprised and worried B. sad and angry

C. unhappy and worried

D. sad and sorry 答案：C

分析：【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。

4. \Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.\This sentence means that the people around felt ____.

A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria's manners D. sorry for the man's manners 答案：D

分析：【解析】推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。

5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ . A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong

D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her 答案：A

分析：【解析】从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比。 因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。

第 4篇

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of \doubtful friendship\, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.

1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is______. A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly

D. a mixture of love and hate 答案：D

分析：D【解析】细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中“love-hate partnership”这一关键信息。

2. The war in Iraq does ______ to the relationship between France and Britain. A. good B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm 答案：D 分析：【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war”和第四段中“However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. ”可以得出答案。

3. The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______. A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America 答案：A

分析：【解析】细节判断题。根据第六段中“Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US. ”这一段说明可以得出答案。

4. _____ are more interested in having holidays in _________. A. American people … Britain B. British people … Germany C. French people … Britain D. British people … France 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节判断题。根据第六段的第一句。

5. What does the last sentence mean? _______

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. 答案：C 分析：【解析】推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述, 两国庆祝友好协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议, 但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦, 两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点, 并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。 第 5篇

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called \One On One\ helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.

You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.

1. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ A. To explain a new requirement for graduation. B. To interest students in a new community program. C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 答案：B

分析：【解析】该题是主旨题。从文章第1、2句可知。

2. What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________ A. To find jobs for graduating students.

B. To help education majors prepare for final exams. C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D. To provide funding for a community service project. 答案：C

分析：【解析】该题是细节题。从“A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who've fallen behind.”可知。

3. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________

A. He advises students to participate in the special program. B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom D. He helps students prepare their resumes. 答案：A

分析： 【解析】 该题是细节题。从“Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.”可知。

4. What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________ A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class. C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 答案：D

分析：【解析】该题是细节题。由最后一句可知。

5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________ A. Faculty B. Students C. Freshman

D. Graduating students of the university. 答案：B

分析：【解析】该题是细节题。答案可从前两句得到。

第 6篇

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

1. What's the meaning of the underlined word 'parchment'? _________ A. The skin of young animals.

B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. 答案：B

分析：【解析】本题要求猜词义。根据上下文，答案是B。

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? ________ A. More jobs could be provided than before. B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed.

D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge. 答案：A

分析：【解析】本题要求对细节进行判断。根据文章，选项A未被提及。

3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ___________ A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900. 答案：A 分析：【解析】本题问的是纸张何时在埃及得到广泛使用。根据“n Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.”可知选项A正确。

4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _______ A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Japan. 答案：B

分析：【解析】本题要求对细节进行辨析。看时要注意对选项中提到的国家的描述。根据“Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.”可知，选项B正确。

5. What is the main idea of this short talk? _________

A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. 答案：C

分析：【解析】本题测试的是对文章中心的概括能力。只有选项C概括了文章的中心，而其他选项都是具体内容。

第 7篇

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper

respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.

1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________ A. By making laws.

B. By enforcing discipline. C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies. 答案：A

分析：【解析】文章的第一句就说明了“美国国旗的使用是由法律确定的。”

2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________ A. It should be raised by soldiers.

B. It should be raised quickly by hand. C. It should be raised only by Americans. D. It should be raised by mechanical means. 答案：B

分析：【解析】文章中，hoisted by hands与B选项意思一致。

3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________ A. It should be attached to the status.

B. It should be hung from the top of the monument. C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D. It should be carried high up in the air. 答案：D

分析：【解析】carried high up in the air可以在原文中找到。

4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________ A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.

B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.

D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. 答案：C

分析：【解析】美国国旗的使用有很多精准的规定必须遵循。

5. What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________ A. Arbitrary. B. Respect. C. Happy. D. Brave. 答案：B

分析：【解析】respect 尊敬、崇敬的意思，与原文中的dignity 一词意思相同。

第 8篇

It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become \in\. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.

1. What is soap opera?

A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories. C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. D. Popular documentary films on TV. 答案：C

分析：【解析】本题测试捕获明示信息的能力。短文开始时说到 “the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera…”。对文化背景知识的了解有助于对某些题的回答。

2. What can be the best title of the passage? A. College student viewers. B. Favorite TV serials. C. Soap opera fans. D. College-age viewers. 答案：C 分析：【解析】本题测试对文章中心内容进行概括。要求在若干信息中区分主要信息和次要

信息。

3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become \in\ among American

young people ?

A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people. C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 答案：D 分析：【解析】本题考查对文章的内容进行综合判断并获取明示信息。在文章后部分谈到了年轻人喜欢看肥皂剧的一个原因是他们想寻求快乐，最后一句提到“不必去承担责任”。要注意问题中的 “not”。另外对 “in” 一词的理解也可能对答案产生影响。

4. What can we learn from the passage? _________

A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

C. young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain. 答案：C 分析：【解析】本题考查对文章内容进行综合推断。通过对比60年代和当今的年轻人对肥皂剧的态度，可以得出结论。对信息的不完全把握可能造成误选D，并不是整个年轻人这一群体都在徒劳地寻找甜蜜爱情。

5. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________

A. The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B. The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times. C. The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera. D. The people's favorites have changed the drama works. 答案：B

分析：【解析】本题是推理题。读完之后，你理解正确的话，就一定能得到这一答案。

第 9篇

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and

vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________ A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 答案：B

分析：【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。

2. With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 答案：C

分析：【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。

3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country

B. having spent time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own

D. having been digging, planting and watering 答案：B

分析：【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。

4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.

A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable

C. they didn't deserve a happy life

D. they were not worthy of their happy life 答案：A

分析：【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Such people would feel that their life

was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人会觉得生活就没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。

5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 答案：C

分析：【解析】推断题。根据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；go away“离开”；do away with“废除;去掉”；get rid of “摆脱”。

第 10篇

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.

1. The passage mainly deals with ______. A. life and death

B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 答案：C 分析：【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很 heroes and heroines 和cultural icons, 我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。

2. Heroes and heroines are usually _________. A. courageous

B. exemplary C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above 答案：D

分析：【解析】释意题。根据第二段的第一句。

3. Which of the following statements is wrong? _________

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. One's look can contribute to being famous.

D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one.”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。

4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________. A. when she was 19

B. when she became a princess C. just before her death

D. after she gave birth to a prince 答案：C

分析：【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“and died at the moment she found true love.”。

5. What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________ A. Good looks.

B. Tragic and early death. C. Personal attraction.

D. The quality of one's story. 答案：B 分析：【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.”判断而定。

第 11篇

Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural

areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels

Founded many years ago to \help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside\, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs

The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

1. In this passage the author mainly ________. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life 答案：A

分析：【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句。

2. ________ are mainly built for young visitors.

A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节题。根据Youth Hotels部分的第一句。

3. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.

A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels

D. B&Bs 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节题。根据B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感觉。”

4. If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 答案：C

分析：【解析】细节题。根据hostels部分第一段前两句，即“廉价、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.

D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案：B

分析：【解析】推断题。在pubs and inns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes, 而不是all。

第 12篇

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is \no\. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

1. What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

A. The tools he uses.

B. The way he uses his tools. C. His ways of learning. D. The various tools he uses. 答案：B

分析：【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成就为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”

2. The underlined part in the passage shows_______. A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs. 答案：C

分析：【解析】推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。

3. A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement 答案：A

分析：【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。”

4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________. A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that investigations are important in science

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 答案：C

分析：【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。

5. What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A. The theory of relativity.

B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案：D

分析：【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。

第 13篇

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

1. What is the main idea of this passage? ________

A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. The role of time in social life over the world.

C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 答案：B

分析：【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。

2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?

_______

A. A matter of work.

B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her.

D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。

3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A. at 7:00 am B. at 4:00 pm C. at the midnight D. at 4 am 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有 B是最合适的时间。

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________

A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 答案：D 分析：【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。

5. From the passage we can safely infer that _______

A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.

C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation. 答案：B

分析：【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。 B可以从文中找到答案。

第 14篇

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _______. A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. if we complete the short-term goals C. if we have dreams of the future D. if we put forward some plans 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。

2. New short-term goals are built upon______. A. a daily basis

B. your achievement in a week C. current activities

D. the goals that have been completed 答案：D

分析：【解析】细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

3. When we complete each step of our goals, ________. A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed

C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案：C

分析：【解析】细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

4. What is the main idea of this passage? _______ A. Life is a dynamic thing.

B. We should set up long-term goals. C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals. 答案：C

分析：【解析】主旨题，文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。

5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals. B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed. 答案：C

分析：【解析】判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事物”。

第 15篇

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in

letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

1. The origin of language is _________. A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved 答案：D

分析：【解析】从文章的第1句可知：答案为D。

2. What is true about words? _______ A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious. 答案：C

分析：【解析】文章第2句与第3句回答了这一问题。

3. The real power of words consists in their ______. A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity

D. representative function 答案：D

分析：【解析】文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第1段主要说明这一理念。

4. By \association\ in the last paragraph, the author means ______. A. a special quality

B. a joining of ideas in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 答案：B

分析：【解析】 第2段头两句是这个问题答案出处。

5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________ A. He is no more than a master of words.

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. 答案：A

分析：【解析】 BCD选项在第3段均提到。只有A没有提及。

第 16篇

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing \the right thing.\ Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, \You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true.\ It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

1. What does the author try to prove by citing \what kind of impression am I making?\ (Para. 1)__________

A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B. People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. C. It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments. D. Shy people think they are different from others. 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到 “害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。

2. According to the writer, self-awareness is __________. A. a good quality

B. the cause of unhappiness C. harmful to people

D. a weak point of shy people 答案：A 分析：【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。

3. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________. A. good B. unreal

C. very reasonable D. harmful 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。

4. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________ A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem 答案：C 分析：【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句 “我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。

5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________. A. should find more of their weakness

B. should understand themselves in the right way C. had better ignore their weakness

D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案：B

分析：【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。

第 17篇

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply

rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

1. Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?

______________ A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 答案：D

分析：【解析】 本题表面测试的是考生对细节的捕获能力，因为文章提到“The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses”。但实质上是对文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象：包括何种人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人们对这一现象的认识。

2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_______________________

A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money.

C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.

D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 答案：C 分析：【解析】本题测试了考生对文章某一部分的概括能力。选项B只回答了问题的一部分，因此选B是错误的。选项D过于笼统，文章提到“they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy”。选项A在文章中并未提到。

3. What can you infer from the passage?_____________________ A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town. C. Only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 答案：B

分析：【解析】本题测试了考生对文章的综合理解能力。从文章的第一部分可知，这对夫妇此前还没有想过租家具，可见在他们的家乡，这种做法还不流行。文章的最后（The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.）讲了这种观念还很新，但并没有说这种观念不被人接受，因此，选A是错误的。选项C过于片面，除了钱不够的人想租家具，还有其他人，如有国际业务的人、驻外的政府官员、外国留学生、飞机工作人员等。选项D在文中未提到。

4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?___________

A. Rent or Buy?

B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 答案：B

分析：【解析】本题是对考生综合能力的测试。选项B（一种获取家具的新途径）既概括了主题，又有吸引力。而选项D（一种新观念）过于笼统，不合适。有些考生选择A，是因为他们没有真正弄懂中心，实际上文章的重点在于租家具这一观念，而不是买不买家具的问题。

5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________ A. They have less money.

B. They don't want to buy old furniture. C. The new furniture is of good quality.

D. They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture. 答案：D

分析：【解析】从文中，可以看到这一完整而明确的信息。

第 18篇

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

1. From Para. 1, we know that in America _________. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

答案：A 分析：【解析】细节题。根据短文的第一句A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。

2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________. A. servants in America are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself C. she can hardly afford servants

D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 答案：B

分析：【解析】推断题。根据第二段的第一句This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. “在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。

3. The underlined expression \wait on table\ in Para. 2 means \_________\. A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table

D. serve customers in a restaurant 答案：D

分析：【解析】词义猜测题。wait on table为顾客服务，下文的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为 D。

4. The author's attitude towards manual labor is _______. A. positive B. negative C. humorous D. critical 答案：A

分析：【解析】作者态度推断题。通览全文，作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。negative否定的；critical批评的。

5. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________ A. A Respectable Self-made Family

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor 答案：B

分析：【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。

英译汉

1. Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 答案：汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 答案：请把这本书给最先来的人。

3. Though it was late, they kept on working. 答案：尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

答案：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 答案：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8. In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test

papers.

答案：在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。

9. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 答案：老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

11. This place has plentiful material resources. 答案：这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics. 答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 答案：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。

14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

16. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 答案：像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。

17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 答案：我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

18. All that glitters is not gold. 答案：闪光的未必都是金子。

19. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 答案：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

20. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？

21. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。

22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 答案：晶体管的体积小、重量轻。

23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 答案：如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。

25. You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it. 答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

26. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 答案：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

27. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water,

rocks, etc.

答案：大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。

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