2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编有答案

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编 一、名词、冠词 1.--What can I do for you? --I’d like two _______.

A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today!

A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)

4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 ―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 ―— ― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the) 10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground

答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词) 二、代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one

答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….) 12.-- Is this your shoe?

-- Yes, but where is _________?

A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others

答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上) 13.– When shall we meet again next week?

-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any

答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before? A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.-- _______ do you write to your parents? -- Once a month.

A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far

答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.) 17.– A latest magazine, please.

-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )

18.– Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)

19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

第 1 页 共 8 页

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.) 20.– What do your parents do?

-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目) 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)

23.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说―人口数是什么‖，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。) 三、介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at

答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的) 25.The postman shouted, ― Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.‖ A. to B. fromC. forD. of

答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

26.We can’t do it ________ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. without

答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否

则我就要找其它工作.)

30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on. A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次) 32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. onB. atC. inD. for

答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

34.-- Do you speak English?

-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)

35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on) 37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over

答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for

答案：D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.

-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until

答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around

答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的

第 2 页 共 8 页

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

搭配.)

四、动词

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 44.– Must I finish it now? -- No, you ________.

A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.) 45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.) 46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

答案：B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent) 52..The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

53..– How many books _____ they ________? -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large) 57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers

答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)

58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well. A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that) 59.– Would you like ________ more tea? -- Thank you. I’ve had ________.

A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough

答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough) 60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it. A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

第 3 页 共 8 页

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it. A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely

答案：B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。) 62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few

答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?

-- The radio says it is going to be even ______. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse

答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)

64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few

答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)

65.He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 六、句法

66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.

A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)

67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped

答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 ―晚些时候‖, 要用将来时)

68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen

答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)

69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. -- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how

答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)

70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?

-- Her cousin, Susan.

A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which

答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人) 71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon?

-- I asked ___________.

A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)

72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home 答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________. A. when did she come backC. when would she be back C. when she came backD. when she would be back

答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.) 75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. -- Oh, really? _________.

A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome

答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.) 76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? -- _________.

A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you 答案：A (同62题)

77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did

答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)

九年级英语单选练习（数词，主谓一致，简单句）

1. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture.

第 4 页 共 8 页

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

A. Fifth;five B. Five;fifth C. Fifth;fifth D. Five;five

2. This is Mr. White’s _____ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before.

A. two B. second C. three D. third

3. ________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth;is B. Two fifth;are C. Two fifths;is D. Two fifths; are

4. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ______ are needed.

A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses 5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _______ walk.

17. Mike; like his brother, _____ playing football. A. is enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys

18. –I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! --_______.

A. Nor am I B. Neither will I C. Same with me D. So do I 19. How to do it ____ still a problem. A. is B. are C am D. be

20. Every year a number of tourists ____ attracted to the beach. The number of tourists ____ about 50,000. A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen minutes’ C. fifteen minute’s D. fifteen minute 6. About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ______.

A. two-thirds;1970 B. two-thirds;1970s C. two-third;1970 D. two-third;1970s 7. Now let’s have _____. Don’t give up.

A. the second try B. a second try C. second try D. this second try 8. We all think that the _____ century will bring us more hopes.

A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one 9. –Excuse me. Could you tell me how to read the number 18,306,211?

--___________.

A. Eighteen million,three hundred and six thousands,two hundred eleven B. Eighteen millions, three hundred six thousand, two hundreds and eleven C. eighteen million, three hundred and six thousand, two hundred and eleven D. Eighteen thousand, three hundred and six, two hundred eleven

10. –I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. --_____, and _______.

A. So she did;so did I B. So did she; so I did C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was 11. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library _____ new. Let’s borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were

12. –Tom, I’m watching a football match. What about you? --________.

A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 13. –How much ____ the pair of shoes? --Twenty dollars ____ enough.

A. is;is B. is;are C. are;is D. are;are

14. Either Mary or he ____ going to Paris. Only one person may go there. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15. –Do you know Huang Ting well?

--Yes. She and I _____ friends since we met in Wuhan last summer. A. have made B. made C. have been D. become

16. ____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of ;woman

C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman

A. are;are B. have ;is C. are;is D. have;are 21. The boy has a new MP4,____?

A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he 22. --_____ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. --In a minute.

A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often

23. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ____? A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 24. _____ terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. Such D. How

25. What a funny person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is

26. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf,____? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 27. –Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? --________. Such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.

A. No,they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t 28. --_______?

--He thinks China is great.

A. What does your father think of China B. What does your father like in China C. Does your father like China D. How does your father think of China 29. He hardly had anything to eat, _____ he? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did

30. –They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they? --_________. They didn’t pay any money.

A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. Yes, they haven’t D. No, they have 31. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _________? A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she 答案

BDCDB BBACA BBABC CDBAC AABAD CBADB B

透析中考英语语法介词考点

【介词命题趋势】 1、表示时间的介词

第 5 页 共 8 页

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

2、表示方位和运动方向的介词 3、常用介词用法辨析 4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1）形容词与介词的搭配 2）动词与介词的搭配 3）名词与介词的搭配 【考点诠释】

一、考查简单介词的用法

【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? 一____July 1st，1997．[福州市] A． On B In C At D For

A本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。 I'd like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. [广东省] A. in B. to C. of D. with DA选项介词in，表示“在??里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”； C项of表“所属关系”，意为“??的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，选项D正确。

--Oh, so many people in the amusement park!

-- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday morning. [太原市] A. in B. on C. at

B此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。 二、考查介词之间的辨析

【考例】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市] A, across B. through C. over B across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来??”故不能选A。

Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁） A. across B. behind C. between D. over

【剖析】 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。―过马路‖一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。 --Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous. --Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省] A. through B. along C. across D. over

C横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。 三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配

【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市] A． to B at C for D．with

D．be careful with(of／about)?对??注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”

Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市] A. on B. with C. without

B考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点，有如下几种用法：①有，带着②表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。 Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市] A. from B. with C. for D. of

B本题由句意人手破解，玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子，这儿可用介词with，意为“具有；带有”，所以B项正确。

一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics． 一Yes．I got it __________my uncle．[黄冈市] A． of；from B to．by C to；from D．for；to

C考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A??．的答案／钥匙／票，都要用to，而不能用of。故不能选A。 It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning．[苏州] A．on B．for C．with D．at 答案：D解析：此处考查固定短语“在??开始时”，用介词at，故选D。

It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts．[·连云港) A．for；for B．of：for C．to；of D．with：on 答案：A解析：此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sb．to do sth．；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。

It's necessary for us to take one hour's exercise every day. I agree _________you. [吉林省] A. at B. to C. on D. with

D agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”；agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。

一How are you going to the Summer Palace?

一We're going there _____________bike．[北京市] A for B at C of D．by D考查短语by bike\骑自行车”。要注意区分：take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。 [ 连云港]

This ____woman has devoted all her life____ caring for the poor． A．modest；with B．kind; to C．selfish；for D．unfair；at 答案：B解析：第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”，故选kind，第二空，devote?to?指献身于??，to后跟动名词或名词，故本题选B。 【语法回顾】 1. 介词的功能

介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。(定语) The girl will be back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。 (状语)

Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 (表语) Help yourself to some fish. 请吃些鱼。 (宾语补足语) 2. 常用介词的用法辨析 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on

表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节

以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in

第 6 页 共 8 页

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2） since, after

由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到

说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：

I haven’t heard from him since last summer.自从去年夏天，我再也没有收到他的信。 After five days the boy came back.五天后，这男孩返回来。

3） in, after

in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与

将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：

He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来。 He will arrive after four o’clock四点钟后，他到达。 He returned after a month.一个月后，他回来了。 （2）表示地点的介词 at, in, on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨他天到达上海。

They arrived at a small village before dark.他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall.墙上有一个大洞。

The teacher put up a picture on the wall.老师把一幅画挂在墙上。 over, above, on

over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：

There is a bridge over the river.河上有一架桥。 We flew above the clouds.我们飞越云层。

They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。 across, through

across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如： The dog ran across the grass.狗跑过草地。 The boy swam across the river.那男孩游过河。 They walked through the forest.他们穿过森林。 4) in front of, in the front of

in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：

There are some tall trees in front of the building.在大楼前有一些高树。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面 3. 介词的固定搭配

介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

（2）介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 （3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

【语法过关】

1.China lies______ the east of Asia and______ the north of Australia, A. to; to B. in; to C to; in D. in; on 2.His son suddenly returned________ a cold rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. for

3.Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 4. Last month , students had to have their lessons by Internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 5.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __________ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of

6. Some shops open_______ 10:00 a. m. and 3 : 30 p. m, during the Spring Festival holidays. A. at B. between C. from D. about 7. --- How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? --- I'm going there ________ my car. A. by B. in C. to D. on 8．Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from 9．The home improvements have taken what little there is _________my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at 10．They had a pleasant chat ____a cup of coffee.(北京) A. for B. with C. during D. over 【参考答案】

1.B 表示在一个大的范围内用\，范围之外用\。 2.A 具体到某一天的时间用\。

3.C 5 minutes' walk决定去学校的方式是on foot。

4.B 语境中\和 \决定了\。 5.C like在这里意思是\像------\。

6. B between 后接两个并列的成分，意思是\在两者之间\。 7. B in my car = by car。

8． A。与数量连用可表示尺寸、距离等。依句意：幸运的是，子弹在距离上尉一英寸的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。故应选A。

9． C。what引导的从句作谓语have taken的宾语，而从句中的基本结构为 ―there is little of…‖, 表示“……有很少”what 修饰little提到了从句句首。正确答案为C。

第 7 页 共 8 页

2012年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编

10．D．用作介词表示时间时，可作“在（做）……时（while doing, eating, etc）”。故正确答案为。其句意为：他们在喝咖啡时进行了一次愉快的谈话。

第 8 页 共 8 页

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/3665.html