英语七年级上册Unit1教案人教版8

随堂练习(Unit 1)

Section A

I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My pen pal _______________ (be) from Australia. 2. My grandfather _______________ (live) with us.

3. Han Mei is from _______________ (China). She can’t speak _______________ (Japan).

4. The _______________ (Canada) are friendly to us. II. 选择恰当的单词填空。

1. I’m from the United States, and I’m _______________ (America, American).

2. Does Maria _______________ (be, come) from the United Kingdom? 3. (Toronto, Sydney) _______________ is a beautiful city in Australia. 4. —Can you _______________ (say, speak) it in English? —Sorry, I can’t. I _______________ (say, speak) Chinese. 5. _______________ (What, Which) language do they speak? III. 按括号内的要求完成句子。

1. Mary is from England. （改成同义句） Mary _______________ _______________ England. 2. My friend is from Japan. （对画线部分提问）

_______________ _______________ your friend _______________? 3. Sydney is in Australia. （对画线部分提问）

_______________ _______________ Sydney? 4. I speak Chinese. （对画线部分提问）

_______________ _______________ do you speak? 5. Her father lives in London, England. （对画线部分提问） _______________ _______________ her father _______________? IV. 选择句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 ■

A: Excuse me! Is there a post office near here? B: Sorry, I’m new here. A: (1) _______________

B: I’m from Japan. (2) _______________ A: Oh, I’m from China. B: (3)_______________

A: Yes, I can speak a little English.

B: I speak Japanese, and I can speak English, too. A: Really (真的吗)? I want to study Japanese. (4) _______________

B: Sure, I’d love to! We can learn from each other. You teach me Chinese and I teach you Japanese. A: (5) _______________

Section B

I. 用恰当的介词填空。

1. I want a pen pal _______________ China. 2. —Where is your friend _______________? —He is from Japan.

3. My birthday is _______________ October. 4. I play soccer _______________ weekends. 5. Kate likes Chinese _______________ school. II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. My pen pal is f_______________ Australia.

2. She comes from Canada. She speaks F_______________.

3. My f_______________ subject is P.E. I like playing soccer very much.

4. We have lots of friends all over the w_______________. 5. I don’t like math, because I think it is too d_______________. III. 单项选择。

1. Wang Fei can _______________ a little Japanese.

A. say B. talk C. speak

2. —_______________ does your pen pal come from? —She _______________ from Singapore.

A. What; comes B. Where; comes C. Where; come

3. _______________ your friend from England?

A. Does B. Is C. Are

4. The United States is _______________ interesting country.

A. an B. a

C. the

5. My father likes _______________ TV after dinner.

A. to watch C. watching

B. watch

IV. 翻译句子。 1. 玛丽来自哪里？

_______________ does Mary _______________ _______________? 2. 我住在美国纽约市。

I _______________ _______________ New York, the USA. 3. 我不喜欢日语，它太难了。

I _______________ ______________ Japanese. It’s _______________ difficult.

4. 我能说汉语和一点法语。

I _____________ _____________ Chinese and _____________ _____________ French.

5. 我喜欢和我的朋友们打篮球。

I like _______________ basketball _______________ my friends.

Self Check

写作乐园：同学们，学习了本单元后，你一定对国家、城市、语言等方面的知识有了更深的认识，那么就来试一试吧！ 根据表格内容，介绍你的笔友们，开头已经给出。 ■

Do you have any pen pals?

Do you have any pen pals? I have many pen pals all over the world. Now let me introduce (介绍) them to you.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案:

随堂练习(Unit 1) Section A

I. 1. is 2. lives 3. China; Japanese 4. Canadians II. 1. American 2. come 3. Sydney 4. say; speak 5. What

III. 1. comes from 2. Where is, from 3. Where is 4. What language 5. Where does, live IV. 1—5 EBGDF Section B

I. 1. in 2. from 3. in 4. on 5. in / at

II. 1. from 2. French 3. favorite 4. world 5. difficult

III. 1—5 CBBAC

IV. 1. Where, come from 2. live in 3. don’t like; too 4. can speak, a little 5. playing, with Self Check

Do you have any pen pals? I have many pen pals all over the world. Now let me introduce them to you.

Wang Fang is from China. She lives in Shanghai and she speaks Chinese. She is fifteen. My pen pal Gina comes from France. She lives in Paris and she speaks French. She is fourteen. Mike is from the United States and he speaks English. He lives in New York and he is sixteen this year.

诗写的是一位少妇思念久戍边塞未归的丈夫。深秋九月的捣衣声，催落树上枯叶；丈夫守边十年，她日夜怀想着辽阳。11、风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。——唐?杜甫《登高》12、清晨发陇西，日暮飞狐谷。秋月照层岭，寒风扫高木。雾露夜侵衣，关山晓催轴。君去欲何之？参差间原陆。一见终无缘，怀悲空满目。——吴均《答柳恽》“秋月照层岭”四句想象柳恽旅途中的景象与经历，极言其风霜雾露之苦。秋月照在层层的高岭之上，令人感到凄清而幽冷，寒风吹拂着高高的树木，枯黄的树叶纷纷飘零。“扫”字下得极有力，使人想见寒风阵阵，木叶尽脱的景象，渲染出了边地秋天的萧杀气氛。13、高树多悲风，海水扬其波。利剑不在掌，结友何须多？不见篱间雀，见鹞自投罗。罗家得雀喜，少年见雀悲。拔剑捎罗网，黄雀得飞飞。飞飞摩苍天，来下谢少年。—曹植《野田黄雀行》史载，建安二十四年 (219)，曹操借故杀了曹植亲信杨修，次年曹丕继位．又杀了曹植知友丁氏兄弟。曹植身处动辄得咎的逆境，无力救助友人，深感愤忿，内心十分痛苦，只能写诗寄意。他苦于手中无权柄，故而在诗中塑造了一位“拔剑捎罗网”、拯救无辜者的少年侠士，借以表达自己的心曲。此诗开端，诗人以“高树多悲风，海水扬其波”的意象渲染出浓郁的悲剧气氛，隐喻当时政治形势的险恶；而少年拔剑捎网的形象则寄寓着诗人冲决罗网、一试身手的热切愿望。14、《满庭芳?夏日溧水无想山作》周邦彦风老莺雏，雨肥梅子，午阴嘉树清圆。地卑山近，衣润费炉烟。人静乌鸢自乐，小桥外、新绿溅溅。凭阑久，黄芦苦竹，拟泛九江船。年年，如社燕，飘流瀚海，来寄修椽。且莫思身外，长近尊前。憔悴江南倦客，不堪听、急管繁弦。歌筵畔，先安簟（di）枕，容我醉时眠。“午阴嘉树清圆”，则是用刘禹锡《昼居池上亭独吟》“日午树阴正”句意，“清圆”二字绘出绿树亭亭如盖的景象。15、“日暮风吹，叶落依枝。丹心寸意，愁君未知。”—南唐吴均《青溪小姑歌》注：相传蒋子文妹妹未嫁而死，旧有“开门白水，侧近桥梁。小姑所居，独处无郎”句。此为痴情女子假托的怀人之作。青溪：水名，在今南京市，发源于钟山。小姑：汉秣陵尉蒋子文的第三个妹妹。16、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。以我独沉久，愧君相见频。平生自有分，况是蔡家亲①。——司空曙《喜外弟卢纶见宿②》注释] ①分（）：情谊。蔡家亲：也做霍家亲。晋羊祜为蔡邕外孙，这里借指两家是表亲。②见宿：留下住宿。17、《美女篇》曹植美女妖且闲，采桑歧路间。柔条纷冉冉，落叶何翩翩。攘袖见素手，皓腕约金环。头上金爵钗，腰佩翠琅玕。明珠交玉体，珊瑚间木难。罗衣何飘摇，轻裾随风还。顾盼遗光彩，长啸气若兰。行徒用息驾，休者以忘餐。借问女安居，乃在城南端。青楼临大路，高门结重关。容华耀朝日，谁不希令颜？媒氏何所营？玉帛不时安。佳人慕高义，求贤良独难。众人徒嗷嗷，安知彼所观？盛年处房室，中夜起长叹。《美女篇》以绝代美人比喻有理想有抱负的志士，以美女不嫁，比喻志士的怀才不遇。含蓄委婉，意味深长。其实美女所喻之志士就是曹植自己。所以，清人王尧衢说：子建求自试而不见用，如美女之不见售，故以为比。（《古唐诗合解》卷三）一、作者的分析为我们鉴赏诗歌提供一个重要思路，根据作者观点与思路，请同学们选取以下两组意象中的任一组，诵读、品味其暗示性情韵义，然后分小组交流、讨论，并将小组讨论结果整理到表格中。注：可选取其中一句或归纳整合几句，亦可进行对比探究。、水：①大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 ——苏轼《念奴娇赤壁怀古》②君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 ———李白《将进酒》③一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。 ———白居易《暮江吟》

III. 1—5 CBBAC

IV. 1. Where, come from 2. live in 3. don’t like; too 4. can speak, a little 5. playing, with Self Check

Do you have any pen pals? I have many pen pals all over the world. Now let me introduce them to you.

Wang Fang is from China. She lives in Shanghai and she speaks Chinese. She is fifteen. My pen pal Gina comes from France. She lives in Paris and she speaks French. She is fourteen. Mike is from the United States and he speaks English. He lives in New York and he is sixteen this year.

诗写的是一位少妇思念久戍边塞未归的丈夫。深秋九月的捣衣声，催落树上枯叶；丈夫守边十年，她日夜怀想着辽阳。11、风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。——唐?杜甫《登高》12、清晨发陇西，日暮飞狐谷。秋月照层岭，寒风扫高木。雾露夜侵衣，关山晓催轴。君去欲何之？参差间原陆。一见终无缘，怀悲空满目。——吴均《答柳恽》“秋月照层岭”四句想象柳恽旅途中的景象与经历，极言其风霜雾露之苦。秋月照在层层的高岭之上，令人感到凄清而幽冷，寒风吹拂着高高的树木，枯黄的树叶纷纷飘零。“扫”字下得极有力，使人想见寒风阵阵，木叶尽脱的景象，渲染出了边地秋天的萧杀气氛。13、高树多悲风，海水扬其波。利剑不在掌，结友何须多？不见篱间雀，见鹞自投罗。罗家得雀喜，少年见雀悲。拔剑捎罗网，黄雀得飞飞。飞飞摩苍天，来下谢少年。—曹植《野田黄雀行》史载，建安二十四年 (219)，曹操借故杀了曹植亲信杨修，次年曹丕继位．又杀了曹植知友丁氏兄弟。曹植身处动辄得咎的逆境，无力救助友人，深感愤忿，内心十分痛苦，只能写诗寄意。他苦于手中无权柄，故而在诗中塑造了一位“拔剑捎罗网”、拯救无辜者的少年侠士，借以表达自己的心曲。此诗开端，诗人以“高树多悲风，海水扬其波”的意象渲染出浓郁的悲剧气氛，隐喻当时政治形势的险恶；而少年拔剑捎网的形象则寄寓着诗人冲决罗网、一试身手的热切愿望。14、《满庭芳?夏日溧水无想山作》周邦彦风老莺雏，雨肥梅子，午阴嘉树清圆。地卑山近，衣润费炉烟。人静乌鸢自乐，小桥外、新绿溅溅。凭阑久，黄芦苦竹，拟泛九江船。年年，如社燕，飘流瀚海，来寄修椽。且莫思身外，长近尊前。憔悴江南倦客，不堪听、急管繁弦。歌筵畔，先安簟（di）枕，容我醉时眠。“午阴嘉树清圆”，则是用刘禹锡《昼居池上亭独吟》“日午树阴正”句意，“清圆”二字绘出绿树亭亭如盖的景象。15、“日暮风吹，叶落依枝。丹心寸意，愁君未知。”—南唐吴均《青溪小姑歌》注：相传蒋子文妹妹未嫁而死，旧有“开门白水，侧近桥梁。小姑所居，独处无郎”句。此为痴情女子假托的怀人之作。青溪：水名，在今南京市，发源于钟山。小姑：汉秣陵尉蒋子文的第三个妹妹。16、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。以我独沉久，愧君相见频。平生自有分，况是蔡家亲①。——司空曙《喜外弟卢纶见宿②》注释] ①分（）：情谊。蔡家亲：也做霍家亲。晋羊祜为蔡邕外孙，这里借指两家是表亲。②见宿：留下住宿。17、《美女篇》曹植美女妖且闲，采桑歧路间。柔条纷冉冉，落叶何翩翩。攘袖见素手，皓腕约金环。头上金爵钗，腰佩翠琅玕。明珠交玉体，珊瑚间木难。罗衣何飘摇，轻裾随风还。顾盼遗光彩，长啸气若兰。行徒用息驾，休者以忘餐。借问女安居，乃在城南端。青楼临大路，高门结重关。容华耀朝日，谁不希令颜？媒氏何所营？玉帛不时安。佳人慕高义，求贤良独难。众人徒嗷嗷，安知彼所观？盛年处房室，中夜起长叹。《美女篇》以绝代美人比喻有理想有抱负的志士，以美女不嫁，比喻志士的怀才不遇。含蓄委婉，意味深长。其实美女所喻之志士就是曹植自己。所以，清人王尧衢说：子建求自试而不见用，如美女之不见售，故以为比。（《古唐诗合解》卷三）一、作者的分析为我们鉴赏诗歌提供一个重要思路，根据作者观点与思路，请同学们选取以下两组意象中的任一组，诵读、品味其暗示性情韵义，然后分小组交流、讨论，并将小组讨论结果整理到表格中。注：可选取其中一句或归纳整合几句，亦可进行对比探究。、水：①大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 ——苏轼《念奴娇赤壁怀古》②君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 ———李白《将进酒》③一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。 ———白居易《暮江吟》

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