湖南省2018年高考文科试卷及答案汇总（六份试卷）（word解析版） - 图文

【精品】湖南省2018年高考文科试题及答案汇总（六份）

(word解析版)

目 录

湖南省2018年英语高考试卷以及答案————P2 湖南省2018年文科数学高考试卷以及答案——P19 湖南省2018年语文高考试卷以及答案————P29 湖南省2018年政治高考试卷以及答案————P40 湖南省2018年历史高考试卷以及答案————P47 湖南省2018年地理高考试卷以及答案————P55

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绝密★启用前

湖南省2018年高考英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program.

B.Give a talk.

C.Write a report.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour.

B.She's curious.

C.She's helpful.

3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30.

B.At8:30.

C.At 10:30.

4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car.

B.On foot.

C.By bike

5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Doctor and patient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

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6.What does the woman regret?

A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?

A.Ecology.

B.Education.

C.Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man?

A.A hotel manager.

B.A tour guide.

C.A taxi driver.

9.What is the man doing for the woman?

A.looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In an office.

B.At home

C.At a restaurant.

11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

A.Goto a concert.

B.Visit a friend

C.work extra hours.

12.Who is Alice going to call?

A.Mike .

B.Joan

C.Catherine .

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman meet the man?

A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together. 14.What does the woman like about the carpet? A.Its color.

B.Its design.

C. Its quality .

15.What does the man say about the kitchen? A.It's a good size. B.It's newly painted. 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go downtown.

B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .

C. It's adequately equipped .

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Movie fans .

B.News reporters.

C.College students .

18.When did the speaker take English classes?

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A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America. C.When he was 15 years old.

19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

A.He's proud.

B.He's sympathetic.

C.He's grateful .

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?

A.How education shaped his life. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读理解 （满分40分） 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration:3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours(4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C

Duration: 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting

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stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours (7 miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？ A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.

B

Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.

“We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, \￡5 for a portion （份），but Matt

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