2012年最新雅思词汇分类大全

雅思词汇分类大全

英语词汇记忆法分享： http://pan.http://www.wodefanwen.com//share/link?shareid=7001&uk=1175387127

雅思分类词汇： 色彩词汇

Acid blue 湖色 Amber 琥珀色

Amethyst 紫水晶色 Antique 古紫色

Apple green 苹果绿 Apricot 杏黄

Aqua green 水绿 色 Aquamarine blue 蓝绿色

Auburn 赤褐色

Azure green 碧绿色 Baby blue 浅蓝色 Baby pink 浅粉红色 Bay 枣色 Beige 灰棕色

Benzo blue 靛蓝色 Black 黑色 Blue 蓝色

Blue green 竹青色 Blue grey 蓝灰色 Bluish white 青白色 Bluish yellow 青黄色 Brick red 青莲色 Bronze black 射光黑色

Bronze blue 青铜蓝 Bronze violet 射光紫蓝

Brown 棕色 Buff 浅黄色

Calamine blue 淡蓝色 Caramel 酱色 Cardinal 深红色 Carmine 紫红色 Carnation 肉色 Celeste 天青色

Chalky 白垩的

Charcoal grey 炭灰色 Cherry 樱桃紅 Chestnut 栗褐色 Citrine 柠檬黃

Cobalt blue 钴蓝色 Cochineal 胭脂红 Coco 黄棕色

Contrast colot 衬色 Copper red 铜色 Coral 珊瑚色 Cream 米色

Crystal cream 奶油白 Dark green 深绿色 Dark grey 深灰色 Deep green 墨绿色 Deep yellow 深黄色 Delicate color 娇色 Dun 焦茶色

Emerald green 鲜绿色

Florid 鲜红

French rose 法国红 Garnet 暗红

Geranium 原色红 Gold 金

Golden yellow 金黄色 Green 绿色 Grey 灰

Hazel 赤褐色 Hepatic 猪肝色 Hyacinth 紫蓝色 Indigo 靛青色 Ivory 象牙黄

Jade green 翠绿色 Lavender 藕色 Lias 淡紫色

Light grey 淡灰色 Lyons blue 蓝紫色 Mandarin blue 深蓝 Marine green 海水绿 Maroon 枣紅;茶色 Medium blue 中蓝色 Medium yellow 中黄

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色

Milk white 乳白色 Ming blue 藏青色 Moss green 苔绿色 Navy blue 海水蓝 Nimbus grey 雨云灰色

Ocher 赭色 Off white 灰白 Olive 橄榄色

Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿

Opaque 不透明 Orange 橘黄色 Oriental ted 大红 Pea green 豆绿色 Peach 桃红色

Peacock blue 孔雀蓝 Pied 杂色 Pink 粉紅色

Pitch black 深黑色 Protective color 保护 色

Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝

Purple 紫色

Purple bronze 紫铜色 Red 红

Reddish 淡红

Reddish yellow 浓黄 Rich color 浓色 Rose 玫瑰紅

Royal blue 宝蓝色 Rust brown 鼻烟色 Sallow 苍黄 Salmon 橙红 Sandy 淡茶色 Sap green 暗绿色 Scarlet 绯色 Sepia 棕黑色 Shade 颜色深浅

Shocking pink 鲜粉红 Silver 银色 Sky blue 天蓝

雅思词汇分类大全

Slate grey 鼠灰色 Sorrel 紅棕色 Translucent 半透明 Smoky grey 雾灰色 Tan 浅棕色 Transparent 透明 Snow white 雪白 Tapestry red 咖啡色 Soft color 嫩色 Tawny 黃褐色 英语词汇记忆法分享： ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明

确的 http://pan.http://www.wodefanwen.com//share/link?shareid

intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门=7001&uk=1175387127

学问的

logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的

雅思口语词汇：个人品质、教育程度 modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的

precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻

个人品质 的 realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的 able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大强的 的 active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的 心的 purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可性情温和的 亲的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志教育程度 气的，有抱负的 education 学历 educational history 学audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 历 capable 有能力的，有才能的 educational background 教育程度 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 curriculum 课程 competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设major 主修 minor 副修 性的 educational highlights 课程重点部分 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创curriculum included 课程包括 造力的 specialized courses 专门课程 courses dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可taken 所学课程 靠的 special training 特别训练 social diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined practice 社会实践 守纪律的 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好暑期工作 教育的 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 course 进修课程 expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠extracurricular activities 课外活动 诚的 physical activities 体育活动 frank 直率的，真诚的 generous 宽宏大量recreational activities 娱乐活动 的 academic activities 学术活动 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 scholarship 奖学金 excellent League independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋member 优秀团员 的 excellent leader 优秀干部 student

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雅思词汇分类大全

council 学生会

off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训

educational system 学制 academic year 学年

semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） supervisor 论文导师 pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数

examination 考试 degree 学位

post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士

master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生

abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 大学肆业生

government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生

extern 走读生 intern 实习生

prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生（英）

auditor 旁听生（美） day-student 走读生 英语词汇记忆法分享：

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=7001&uk=1175387127

雅思口语词汇：工作经历、个人资料 工作经历

work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历

professional history 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历

responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业

achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理

assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于 accomplish 完成（任务等） appointed 被认命的

adept in 善于 analyze 分析

authorized 委任的；核准的 behave 表现 break the record 打破纪录

breakthrough 关键问题的解决 control 控制 conduct 经营，处理 cost 成本；费用 create 创造

demonstrate 证明，示范 decrease 减少 design 设计 develop 开发，发挥 devise 设计，发明 direct 指导

double 加倍，翻一番 earn 获得，赚取 effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除 enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富

exploit 开发（资源，产品） enliven 搞活 establish 设立（公司等）；使开业 evaluation 估价，评价

execute 实行，实施 expedite 加快；促进 generate 产生 good at 擅长于

guide 指导；*纵 improve 改进，提高 initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新 invest 投资 integrate 使结合；使一体化 justified 经证明的；合法化的 launch 开办（新企业） maintain 保持；维修 modernize 使现代化 negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名；被认命的

overcome 克服 perfect 使完善；改善 perFORM 执行，履行 profit 利润

be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为

realize 实现（目标）获得（利润） reconstruct 重建

recorded 记载的 refine 精练，精制 registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新，使再生

replace 接替，替换 retrieve 挽回

revenue 收益，收入 scientific 科学的，系统的

self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务，供职

settle 解决（问题等） shorten 减低……效能

simplify 简化，精简 spread 传播，扩大 standard 标准，规格 supervises 监督，管理

supply 供给，满足 systematize 使系统化 test 试验，检验 well-trained 训练有素的 valuable 有价值的 target 目标，指标 working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者

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雅思词汇分类大全

个人资料

name 姓名 in. 英寸 pen name 笔名 ft. 英尺 alias 别名 street 街 Mr. 先生 road 路 Miss 小姐 district 区

Ms （小姐或太太） house number 门牌 Mrs. 太太 lane 胡同，巷 age 年龄 height 身高

bloodtype 血型 weight 体重 address 地址 born 生于

permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日

province 省 birthdate 出生日期 city 市 birthplace 出生地点

county 县 home phone 住宅电话

prefecture 专区 office phone 办公电话 autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公电话

nationality 民族；国籍 current address 目前住址

citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期 native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码 duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况

family status 家庭状况 married 已婚 single 未婚 divorced 离异

separated 分居 number of children 子女人数

health condition 健康状况 health 健康状况

excellent （身体）极佳 short-sighted 近视

far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证 date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格

president 会长 vice-president 副会长 director 理事 standing director 常务理事

society 学会 association 协会 secretary-general 秘书长 research society 研究会

工作目标

objective 目标 position desired 希望职位

job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标

career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位

position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位

离职原因

for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途

for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作 责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验

due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满

sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作

业余爱好

hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他 reading 阅读 play chess 下棋

play 话剧 long distance running 长跑 play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮

play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑 sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游

listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑

A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes

name 姓名 present address 目前住址 alias 别名 permanent address 永久住址 pen name 笔名 postal code 邮政编码 date of birth 出生日期 home phone 住宅电话

birthdate 出生日期 office phone 办公电话

born 生于 business phone 办公电话

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雅思词汇分类大全

birthplace 出生地点 Tel. 电话 birthday 生日 * 性别 age 年龄 male 男

native place 籍贯 female 女 province 省 Mr. 先生 city 市 Miss 小姐

autonomous region 自治区 Mrs. 太太 prefecture 专区 Ms 小姐或太太 county 县 height 身高

nationality 民族；国籍 cm. 厘米 citizenship 国籍 ft. 英尺

duel citizenship 双重国籍 in. 英寸 address 地址 weight 体重

current address 目前住址 kg 公斤 lbs 磅 very good 很好

marital status 婚姻状况 good 好 family status 家庭状况 strong 强壮 married 已婚 short-sighted 近视

single/unmarried 未婚 far-sighted 远视 divorced 离婚 color-blind 色盲 separated 分居 ID card 身份证

number of children 子女人数 date of availability 可到职时间 none 无 available 可到职

street 街 membership 会员、资格 lane 胡同，巷 president 会长 road 路 vice-president 副会长 district 区 director 理事

house number 门牌 standing director 常务理事

health 健康状况 secretary-general 秘书长

health condition 健康状况 society 学会 bloodtype 血型 association 协会

excellent （身体）极佳 research society 研究会

education 学历 \三好学生

educational background 教育程度 excellent League member 优秀团员 educational history 学历 excellent leader 优秀干部

curriculum 课程 student council 学生会 major 主修 off-job training 脱产培训 minor 副修 in-job training 在职培训

educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分 educational system 学制

curriculum included 课程包括 academic year 学年

specialized courses 专门课程 semester 学期（美）

courses taken 所学课程 term 学期（英） courses completed 所学课程 president 校长

special taining 特别训练 vice-president 副校长

social practice 社会实践 dean 院长 part-time jobs 业余工作 assistant dean 副院长

summer jobs 暑期工作 academic dean 教务员

vacation jobs 假期工作 department chairman 系主任

refresher course 进修课程 professor 教授

extracurricular activities 课外活动 associate professor 副教授

physical activities 体育活动 guest professor 客座教授

recreational activities 娱乐活动 lecturer 讲师

academic activities 学术活动 teaching assistant 助教

social activities 社会活动 research fellow 研究员

rewards 奖励 research assistant 助理研究员

scholarship 奖学金 supervisor 论文导师

principal 中学校长（美） Paty branch secretary 党支部书记

headmaster 中小学校长（英） League branch secretary 团支部书记

master 小学校长（美） commissary in charge of organization 组织委员

dean of studies 教务长 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员

dean of students 教导主任 degree 学位 teacher 教师 post doctorate 博士后 probation teacher 代课教师 doctor (Ph. D) 博士

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雅思词汇分类大全

tutor 家庭教师 master 硕士

governess 女家庭教师 bachelor 学士 intelligence quotient 智商 student 学生 pass 及格 graduate student 研究生 fail 不及格 abroad student 留学生 marks 分数 returned student 回国留学生

trades 分数 foreign student 外国学生 scores 分数 undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生

examination 考试 senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生

grade 年级 junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生

class 班级 sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生

monitor 班长 freshman 大学一年级学生 vice-monitor 副班长 guest student 旁听生（英）

commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 auditor 旁听生（美）

commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 government-sponsored student 公费生

commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commoner 自费生

commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员 extern 走读生

day-student 走读生 old girl 女校毕业生（英）

intern 实习生 half-timer 选读生

prize fellow 奖学金生 evening student 夜校生

boarder 寄宿生 frog-green 新生

classmate 同班同学 repeater 留级生 schoolmate 同校同学 alumnus 校友 graduate 毕业生 apprentice 学徒

personal management 人事管理 casual leave 例假；事假 sick leave 病假

office hours 办公时间

eight-hour shift 8小时工作制 shift *班

morning session 上午班

evening/night shift 小/大夜班 day shift 日班

attendance book 签到本 late book 迟到本 day off 休息日

coffee break 上班中的休息时间 work day 工作日 work hour 工作时间

working conditions 工作环境 work permit 工作证 work overtime 加班

salary 薪水 wages 工资 salary raise 加薪 windfall 外快

traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费

annual pension 年薪 year-end bonus 年终奖 overtime pay 加班费 punch the clock 打卡 time recorder 打卡机 sneak out 开溜 on probation 试用

probation staff 试用人员

agreement of employment 聘书 evaluation of employee 考绩

employee evaluation form 考绩表 dock pay 扣薪

unpaid leave 无薪假

take-home pay （税后）净薪 release pay 遣散费 salary deduction 罚薪 36组最容易出错的单词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

第6页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打

11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

280个单词词根另类记忆法

单 词.......注同音汉字..........英语字典中注解

fee..............费...............费

bad............笨 蛋............笨拙的 fuss...........乏 事............琐碎小事 give...........给 吾............给

stone..........石 头............石 头 tear...........啼 呀............哭 啼 tomb...........土 墓............坟 墓 cheat..........欺 他............欺 骗 drag...........拽 个............用力拉 dodge..........躲 起............躲 避

song...........颂（古文中为歌义）.......歌 fat............肥 特............肥 肉

labour.........累 吧.............劳 动

29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

第7页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

ill-treat......又捶他.............虐 待 illness........一有你死.............病 shudder........吓 的.............发 抖 ail........... 唉 呦.............烦恼，生病 hush...........哈 嘘.............安 静 hum............哼 麽.............哼 唱 mess...........麻 似.............杂 乱 hate...........恨 他.............恨;憎恶 tour.............途...............旅 途 spy............私 派.............间 谍 bless..........不来死.............祝福（长命百岁，死神不要来）

miss...........迷 死（人）.......姑娘（美丽） madam..........买 的 麽...........夫人;太太（花钱娶来的）

deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥（时）

rain.............润 ............. 雨（润万物） drink..........准 渴.............喝;饮

friend.........富润得（有酒有肉多兄弟）....朋友

field .........肥沃的 ........... 田 地

shop...........小呕 铺............商 店

short .........小呕 特 （太小）...短;矮的 lie ...........赖 （抵赖）..................说 谎 liar...........赖 哦 .......................说谎者 chief..........欺 负 .......................领导;酋长（欺负谁都行）

lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人

absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人 abuse..........阿*子........................辱 骂 abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的 tiro...........太哦 肉 （干活慢）...........新手不熟练

rover..........肉 哇呕 （走路慢） ..........漫 游

bearer.........白 肉哦 （不要耽误）.........送信人

monger.........忙 个 （忙个不停）..........商 人

nigger.........泥 哥 （满身黑泥）..........黑 人

cat .......... 揩 它（老鼠出来了让猫揩它）.... 猫

mouse..........猫 死（猫死了老鼠出来了）....老鼠

perpetrator....碰必捶他....................（碰见）做坏事的人

wide...........外 的（外边宽敞）............宽敞 little.........里 头（里头小，同：里边）....小

dolittle.......肚里头（坐在肚子里边的胎儿）.....是懒汉;游手好闲者。

teller.........太 乐..............讲的故事(可笑) double.........大 啵..............加倍;双倍的 doubt..........捣 他 （捣鸡毛、翻嘴）......怀 疑

A

abandon........哦搬都（都扔了）.........抛弃 中原人说扔东西，常说成“搬东西”！ absurd.........哦不色的（嘴上说不好色)..荒谬的

ajar...........哦 夹.................（指门）微开 中原人习惯说那些进出屋门不关严的人“怕门夹住尾巴？”

annoy..........哦恼已（已经恼火）.......惹 恼 apart....哦爬他（爬一边去。中原方言：意同“滚开”）...分离;在一边。

appal..........哦跑呕 （吓跑了）........惊 吓 atone..........哦讨恩 （讨债）......... 赔 偿 awful..........哦服呕 （服气了）........可怕的

B

band...........背 带....................带 子

bang...........0邦 ....................猛击；砰一声 base...........卑 死....................卑鄙的

battle.........白 斗（不要打架）........搏 斗 beast..........逼死他...................人面兽心 betray.........必捶（他）...............背叛；泄露（秘密）

bunch..........搬去（去扔）.............球

bun............绑.......................髻（绑个发髻） C

cant...........侃 特（吹的太大）........假 话 carve..........刻 物....................雕 刻 catch..........揩 去（追赶、抓人）..... 捕（获） chance.........巧 死（了，真巧）........偶然;碰巧

chew...........嚼 呕....................咀嚼;细想

第8页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

chill......... 凄 呕 ...................寒意;凉气 curse..........克死（相克）.............咒诅;咒语 D

dagger.........带个（出门带个安全）.....短 剑 man............蛮（野蛮）...............男 人 woman..........无 蛮（不野蛮）..........女 人 dank...........裆 可................... 阴湿的

deaf...........呆 夫（发呆，没听见）....聋的;装聋的

duchess........大气死（很气派）.........公爵夫人

dungeon........蹲进（坐牢）.............地 牢 F

faint..........非硬它（硬：eng 中原方言）.....软弱的

fancy..........仿 似...................想象力；幻想 fang............防..............（蛇的）毒牙；尖牙 farewell.......烦玩儿呕（玩烦了）.......告别；再见

farce..........乏死（很乏味）...........蠢 事 fable..........飞 啵（会飞）...........神 话 fag............烦 干...................辛苦工作 false..........否 是...................错误的;不正确的

faithful.......非伺夫（非要伺候丈夫）...忠诚的

faint..........愤特 （特别气愤）........气的头晕 fan............ 风......................扇 子

feeling........飞了样（像飞一样）.......感 觉 feign..........飞 恩（正在飞）.........假装（因为人不会飞）

fish...........费事（洗着、吃着吐刺费事）...鱼

flood..........发了大...................洪 水 ..............

（若同“fly”省去“ee\一样，下边几个单词可理解）

fluff..........扶啦扶（扶不起来）......柔 毛 flurry.........飞来瑞（雪）............风 雪 flush..........飞来雪................（冻的脸）发红 flutter........飞啦它................（鸟）拍 翅 flyer..........飞来哦................. 飞 鸟 .............. G

gag.............盖 盖儿.................塞口物 get.............给 他..................得 到

ghost...........勾死他（把魂给勾走）....鬼 girl............沟（屁股上一条沟）......女 孩

god.............告的（求神是把苦难告诉神）...神

gong............咣.......................锣 H

hack............还 砍..................劈;砍 hair............黑 呀..................头 发 halo............黑 喽（眼前一黑）...... 晕

haul............薅（拔草又称薅草）......拉；拖 herb............喝 吧（草药煮好了）.....药 草 hostile.........恨死他呕................敌 人 how ............好 ？(好没有？）....... 如何;怎样

howl............嗥 呕...................嗥 叫 hunger..........还 饿...................饥 饿 I

I...............爱.....................我

invalid.........因我累得 (累有病）.....病人;有病人

(这个单词特指创造者的丈夫） J

jaw.............嚼 呕.................嘴巴；颚

judge...........夹挤（手指）...........法官;审判员

misjudge........没事夹挤（尚不明事实就用刑）.....误判

（古代用刑的一种，夹板夹手指） jug.............夹个（用夹'ga'肢窝夹住）...带柄水罐 K

kneel...........泥呕（膝上会有泥）.....跪 knee............泥.....................膝 盖

knowledge.......侬理解.................知道;理解 L

lad.............赖 的.................小 伙

lag.............懒 哥（走得慢）.......落 后 laugh...........乐阿 复（反复的笑个不停）....笑;发笑

leader..........厉得（厉害得）.........领 袖 long............龙（像龙一样长）.......长 的 look............露 可（露出来可以）....看;望 lose............落次（次之）...........失落;失去 love............搂 吾.................爱；热爱

第9页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

lug.............拉个（拉着）...........用力拖或拉 lumber..........拉木板.................木 材

lump............拉木铺（地板，一块块合成）...成块;合成一起 M

maid............美 的.................少女；姑娘 malady..........没了底（会不会养好）...疾 病 malice..........没理死（死不讲理）.....恶意；坏心

manful..........蛮 夫.................勇敢的 manly...........蛮 力.................有男子刚强气质的

manner..........蛮 哦.................习惯；举止 master..........骂死他.................主人；雇主（骂手下人）

match...........买 去.................婚 姻

maybe...........没比（没法比）.........大概；或许

mayor...........买啊（买的官）.........市长 mess............麻 似.................杂乱；混乱 meet............觅 他.................遇见；会见 millet..........米粒它.................小米 mission.........迷 信恩...............传 教 mine............埋.....................矿山；矿坑 model...........模倒...................塑造；仿造 evening.........一无宁（晚上?猫叫春?不能安宁）....晚

morning.........猫 宁（猫不叫了）.......早 晨 mule............没呕 鸡呕................骡 子 mummy...........麻密（麻布裹的很严密）...木乃伊

muffle..........麻 袱呕（麻布包裹）......包 裹 N

near............那儿（在那儿）..........近；不远 neighbour.......那 邦（那边的国家，邻邦）...邻国；邻居 O

offend..........哦 犯的................犯错误 offer...........我 发（发给他们）......提供；贡献

officer.........我非塞（钱）............官 吏 officious.......我费闲事................多管闲事 oil.............哦 油..................油

omit............哦迷特（非常迷，发迷）..忘记；疏忽

ooze............污 渍..................软 泥

order...........我 等（排队等会儿）....次序；顺序

ore.............挖 呕 .................矿 石 P

pair............配 偶..................一双；配对 parley..........怕厉（怕的厉害，不打了）....谈 判

partial.........爬 下呕（身体部分着地）.....部分的；局部的

pang ...........碰.....................（一阵）剧痛 pat.............拍 他..................轻拍；抚摩 pay.............赔（钱）................支付；给予 pest............拍死它..................害 虫

pet.............拍 它..................爱物;宠爱物 pie.............拍（拍成的饼）..........馅 饼 pin.............拼（凑）...............[用针]别住；钉住

poor............破（烂）................贫穷的

pore............破（万卷书）............熟读;钻研 （能证明两个“破”音有不同的中文含义，需要用到“英语字母中文解说”）

post....跑死它（古时送紧急信件时，常会让马跑的累死）...邮 件 S

sane............神（简直都神了）.........明智的；稳健的

sense...........神似（很象）.............感觉；判断力

seam............细 麽...................缝;接缝 search..........搜 去...................搜寻;搜查 see.............细（仔细看）.............看;注意 session.........审 讯...................开庭;会议 shed............血 的...................流 出

sheet...........雪特（雪下的特别大）...（水，雪，火等）一大片

* shiver........血哇（看见血害怕呀）.... 颤 抖

* shiver........些瓦（一些瓦片）.........碎片;破片

（英语单词是汉语拼音，看拼音注汉字会有同音不同字！）

shoe..............鞋..............鞋

shoelace.........鞋累丝（累紧鞋的细丝绳）......鞋 带

lace.............累丝（累着细丝带）............

第10页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

带 子

shorten..........小 短..............变短;缩短 shout............瞎嗷特（中原方言：嗷嗷叫声很大）....大叫;高呼

shove............瞎翁（中原方言：不看路乱挤）.....推;挤

shroud...........尸绕的（缠绕尸体用的）........尸布；遮蔽物

shuffle..........瞎放呕（乱放东西）............弄乱

sky..............死盖（天像盖子一样，盖在头上）.....天；天空

slaughter........死罗它.......................屠杀；屠宰

slave............死累无（劳累无比）...........奴 隶

slay.............死 嘞.......................杀死；杀害

sly..............死赖（很赖）.................狡猾的；*诈的

smart............死妈他（他妈去世）...........悲痛；伤心

(这个单词特指创造者的丈夫）

smart............死骂他（很骂他）.............厉害的；猛烈的

sour.............馊 哦.......................酸的；发酸的

soon.............速恩（很快）.................立刻；不久（以后）

spin.............丝拼.........................纺织；纺 spleen...........撕破脸（撕破脸皮，恼火）.....坏脾气；怒气

split............撕破裂它（撕破裂开了）.......裂开；分离的

spoil............撕破呦（撕破了）.............损害；破坏

stark............死他可（他可死了）...........僵 硬

starvation.......似他未死（没被饿死）.........饥饿；饿死

still............死提呕（很提起?往事?）.....还；仍

stool............似兔呕（似兔子一样，四条腿着地）.....凳子

stoop............似兔扑（扑倒在地）...........屈

身；弯腰

straight.........似垂特（特别像垂直）.........直的；正直的

strength.........死拽丝（很用力拉丝绳）.......力；力量

strong...........死 壮（很强壮）.............强；强壮的

sun..............散（散放光芒）...............太 阳 T

tableau..........太薄喽（脸皮薄，见不了大场面）.....场面；局面 thrall...........死辱（很受欺辱）.............奴隶；奴役

throng...........死 拥（很拥挤）.............人群；拥塞

toe..............头...........................脚趾；足尖 tide.............太 大.......................潮；潮汐 tire.............太 饿（饿的浑身没劲）.....（使）疲倦

entire...........因太饿（因为非常饿，把饭全吃完了）...完全的 trade............锤 的（用锤敲打）...........手工业；行业

train............锤 恩（千锤百炼）...........训练；培养

trainee..........捶 你（不听话捶你）.........受训人员；学员

traitor..........捶 他.......................叛徒；卖国贼

tread............跩的......................走；步姿 twin.............特吻（非常吻合）.............孪生的 U

uncanny..........俺揩你（你藏起来，我找你）....神秘的

underpay.........俺得赔（我得赔钱）.......少给（工人）工资

understand....俺得死谈（我得给英国人很说很说，直到他们懂了为止）...懂；了解 undermine........俺得埋..................在...下面挖洞

underss..........俺拽撕（我撕拽他身上的衣服）.......（给...）脱衣

unfair...........俺 烦..............不公平的；不公正的

untidy...........俺太低..............不整齐的

第11页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

（两千年前的中原妇女也没有英国妇女个子高，站在一起参差不齐！)

urgency..........哦紧死....紧急；紧迫 urgent...........哦紧特....紧急的；紧迫的 urge.............哦紧（有急事）...使劲赶（马）；推动 V

verse............我 词..............诗；诗句 virgin...........我 紧..............处 女 W

waiter...........喂他（吃饭）........服侍；侍者 want.............望它................要；想要 wanting..........忘听................没有；缺少 ware.............碗..................器；皿

warning..........我拧（他）..........警告；告诫 wash.............我洗................洗涤；洗去 washable.........我洗啵..............可洗的；耐洗的

watch............我去................观看；等候 warfare..........我 烦..............战 争 wave.............挥 舞..............挥动；飘扬 whore............活（为了生活）......* * wife.............吾爱夫..............妻 wolf.............吾 夫..............狼

（我国古人造字的一种方法是以同音字代义）

wile.............歪呕（歪点儿）......诡计；*计 wire ............歪哦................线（划歪）；绑住（绑歪）

wise.............歪姿................样子；方式 wrong............容（宽容）..........错误的 word.............我的（这些单词都是我创造的）........... 字；词

world............我讴的（我用这些单词，叙述了我的内心世界）....世界；世事

worse............我死（若我死了，才是最糟糕的事情）.........更坏，最坏的

FESTIVAL 狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL 桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL?S FESTIVAL）

国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN?S DAY

圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)-----ST. PATRICK?S DAY 枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL

愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL?S DAY 复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER

宋干节(泰国新年4月13

日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY 食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL

国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY

男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY?S DAY 母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER?S DAY 把斋节-----BAMADAN

开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM

银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY

国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN?S DAY

父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER?S DAY

端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL

仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-----CORBAN

筷子节(日本，8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS

雅思分类词汇：世界主要节日、纪念日及活DAY

动日 中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON

FESTIVAL

元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR?S DAY 教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER?S 成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY DAY 情人节(2月14日)-----ST.VALENTINE?S 敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLD DAY (VALENTINE?S DAY) PEOPLE?S DAY 元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN 啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10

第12页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

日)-----OKTOBERFEST

南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKIN DAY

鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN

万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS 感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING

护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY 圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE

圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY 新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR?S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries) 春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING

FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR) 其它活动节日

世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY

世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY

世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY

世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY

世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY 国际秘书节(4月25

日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY

国际红十字日(5月8

日)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY

国际护士节(5月12

日)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY 世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY 世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY

世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY

世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY

世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY

世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY

世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY

世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY

世界残疾日(12月3日)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY

雅思口语词汇：中国小吃

中国食物英语表达一〉中国小吃

中式早點

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭 白饭 油饭 糯米饭 卤肉饭 蛋炒饭 地瓜粥 面 类 馄饨面 刀削面 麻辣面 麻酱面 鴨肉面 鱔魚面 乌龙面

Wonton & noodles Sliced noodles Spicy hot noodles

Sesame paste noodles Duck with noodles Eel noodles

Seafood noodles

Rice porridge Plain white rice Glutinous oil rice Glutinous rice Braised pork rice Fried rice with egg Sweet potato congee

第13页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup

虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 无忧雅思 www.51ielts.com 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 蛋花汤 蛤蜊汤 牡蛎汤 紫菜汤 酸辣汤 馄饨汤 猪肠汤 肉羹汤 鱿鱼汤 花枝羹 甜 点爱玉 糖葫芦 长寿桃 芝麻球

balls

麻花 双胞胎

冰 类绵绵冰 麦角冰 地瓜冰 紅豆牛奶冰 八宝冰 豆花 果 汁甘蔗汁 酸梅汁 杨桃汁 青草茶

点 心牡蛎煎 臭豆腐 油豆腐 麻辣豆腐 虾片 Egg & vegetable soup 芋头糕 Taro cake

Clams soup 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs Oyster soup 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings Seaweed soup

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings Sweet & sour soup 豆干 Dried tofu

Wonton soup

Pork intestine soup 其 他当归鸭 Angelica duck Pork thick soup 槟榔 Betel nut Squid soup

火锅 Hot pot Squid thick soup 雅思口语词汇：特色中餐

Vegetarian gelatin Tomatoes on sticks 豆浆 Soybean milk Longevity Peaches 板条 Flat noodles Glutinous rice sesame

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green Hemp flowers noodles

Horse hooves

油条 Fried bread stick 米粉 Rice noodles

Mein mein ice 水饺 （Boiled）dumplings Oatmeal ice

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

Sweet potato ice

馒 头 teamed buns ，Steamed bread Red bean with milk ice 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

Eight treasures ice 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll Tofu pudding

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 皮蛋 100-year egg Sugar cane juice 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup Plum juice 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

Star fruit juice 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) Herb juice

稀饭 Rice porridge

油豆腐 Oily bean curd Oyster omelet

白饭 Plain white rice Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 虾球 Shrimp balls Oily bean curd

糯米饭 Glutinous rice Spicy hot bean curd 春卷 Spring rolls

Prawn cracker

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

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蛋卷 Chicken rolls 刀削面 Sliced noodles 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 火锅 Hot pot

乌龙面 Seafood noodles 卤味 braised food 臭豆腐stinky tofu

豆腐也可以说bean curd，但tofu这个词已经相当广泛了。

烧饼Chinese style baked roll 油条 fried bread stick/twisted cruller

豆浆 soybean porridge 锅贴 fried dumpling 水饺 boiled dumpling 小笼包 small steamed bun 馒头 plain wheat roll/steamed bun 麻辣火锅 spicy hot pot/Sichuan hot pot

饭团 rice roll 葱油饼 scallion cake

也有人戏称它是Chinese pizza 刀削面 sliced noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles 卤味 braised food 豆腐干 dried tofu 刀削面 sliced noodles

3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise

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炒米粉 fried rice noodles 卤味 braised food 豆腐干 dried tofu 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 茶叶蛋 tea egg

酒酿 sweet fermented-rice 芝麻糊 sesame paste

糖葫芦 plums wrapped in syrup on sticks

绿豆糕 bean paste cake 糖炒栗子 chestnut roasted with sugar

酸梅汤 plum juice 杏仁豆腐 almond junk

传说中的100句英语可以帮你背7000单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.

1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley?s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？

雅思词汇分类大全

are universally reflected in facial expressions.

3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on

humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something

consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one?s meaning.

7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。

8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

12. Billie Holiday?s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. 12. Billie Holiday?s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.

13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial

expressions and by making noises. 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

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15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。

17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to do*英语易网*ent observations that can be checked by others.

17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork

produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。

20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United

States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.

21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event?s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。

24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a

substance?s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。

25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.

25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。 26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the

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United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.

26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。 27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.

27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。

28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. 28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。 29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be

remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. 29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。

30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。 31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。

32. That xenon could not FORM

chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.

32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。

33. Research into the dynamics of

storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.

33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。 34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.

34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。

35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。

36. One of the wildest and most

inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. 36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。

37. Lucretia Mott?s influence was so

significant that she has been credited by

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some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.

37. Lucretia Mott?s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。 38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.

38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。

39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.

39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。

40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.

40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。

41. The annual worth of Utah?s

manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。

42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.

42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。

43. It is the interaction between people,

rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.

43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。 44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams? enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. 44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。

45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.

45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。

46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.

46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。

47. Not until 1866 was the fully

successful transatlantic cable finally laid.

47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。

48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the

spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.

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48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。

49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.

49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。

50. The ancient Hopewell people of

North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.

50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。

51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map. 51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。

52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.

52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。

53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production. 53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。

54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.

54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。 55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.

55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。

56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually. 56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。

57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.

57.十八世纪时，”小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。

58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.

58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。

59. Before staring on a sea voyage,

prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to

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prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.

59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。

60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.

60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。

61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities. 61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。

62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the

microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.

62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。

63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.

63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。

64. The pigmentation of a pearl is

influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth,

temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.

64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。 65. Although mockingbirds superbly

mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly

identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.

65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。

66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.

66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。

67. Scientists do not know why

dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in

geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.

67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。

68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.

68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。

69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing. 69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。

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70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant. 70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。

71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.

71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。

72. Often very annoying weeds,

goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests. 72.黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。

73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present. 73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。

74. When Henry Ford first sought

financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.

74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。

75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.

75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。 76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.

76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。

77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not

consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets. 77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。 78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important

discoveries in biology and medicine. 78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。 79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition. 79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。

80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide

products that satisfy the discerning eye. 80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。

81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies,

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marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and

versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.

81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。

82. Television is more than just an

electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism——that is the rate for re-arrest——is more than 60 percent.

83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。

84. His teaching began at the

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a

generation and where his students in advanced composition found him

terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.

84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成

立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。

85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and

communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing

caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. 85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。

86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative

purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. 86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。

87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.

87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些

第23页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。

88. When the persuading and the

planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.

88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。

89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.

89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。

90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a

natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years. 90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。

91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in

hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.

91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。 92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.

92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。

93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would

devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the

protection we get from insect-eating animals.

93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。 94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.

94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。

95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future

behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.

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雅思词汇分类大全

95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。 96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean

ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.

96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。

97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates

goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.

97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。

98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the

question of prestige arises, as soon as

雅思分类词汇:常见工作名称

Ministry of

Labour 劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor)

labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场 Labour exchange, Employment

exchange 职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)

you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around. 98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。

99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the

echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles——or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.

99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。 100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few

hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar

without being penalized by expensive failure.

100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。

工作

shift work 换班工作 assembly line

work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production) workshop 车间 handicrafts,

crafts 手艺, 技艺 trade, craft 行当 profession,

occupation 职务 employment, job 工作

situation, post 位置

labour

management 职业介绍经纪人

full employment 整日制工作

to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬 seasonal work 季节工作

piecework work 计件工作

timework work 计时工作

teamwork work 联合

第25页(共90页)

雅思词汇分类大全

job 一件工作

vacancy 空缺, 空额 work permit 工作许可证

to apply for a job 求职, 找工作

application(for a job) 求职 to engage, to employ 雇用

work contract 劳务合同

industrial

accident 劳动事故 occupational disease 职业病 vocational

guidance 职业指导 vocational

training 职业训练 retraining, reorientation,

rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训

holidays, holiday, vacation 假期 labour costs, labour input 劳力成本 fluctuation of

labour 劳力波动 (美作:of labor) worker 工作者 permanent

worker 长期工, 固定工

personnel, staff 人员 employee 职员 clerk, office

worker 办公室人员 salary earner 雇佣工人

workman 工人

organized labour 参

加工会的工人

skilled worker 技术工人

unskilled worker 非技术工人 specialized

worker 熟练工人 farm worker 农场工人

labourer worker 农业工人

day labourer 日工 seasonal worker 季节工

collaborator 合作者 foreman 工头 trainee,

apprentice 学徒工 apprenticeship 学徒 artisan,

craftsman 工匠 specialist 专家 night shift 夜班 shortage of labour, shortage of

manpower 缺乏劳力 working class 工人阶级

proletarian 无产者 proletariat 无产阶级 trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)

trade unionist 工团主义者

trade unionism 工团主义

guild 行会,同会,公会 association, society, union 协会

emigration 移民,移居 employer 雇主,老板 shop steward (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)

第26页(共90页)

delegate 代表

representative 代表 works council 劳资联合委员会

labour law 劳工法 working day, workday 工作日

full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作 part-time employment, part-time job,

part-time work 半日工作

working hours 工作时间

overtime 业余时间 remuneration 报酬 pay, wage, salary 工资

wage index 工资指数 minimum wage 最低工资

basic wage 基础工资 gross wages 全部收入

net, real wages 实际收入

hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资

monthly wages 月工资

weekly wages 周工资

piecework wage 计件工资

maximum wage 最高工资 (美作:wage ceiling)

sliding scale 按物价

雅思词汇分类大全

计酬法

payment in kind 用实物付酬

daily wages 日工资 premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励

payday 发工资日, 付薪日

pay slip 工资单 payroll 薪水册 unemployment benefit 失业救济 old-age pension 退休金,养老金 collective

agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议

retirement 退休

claims 要求 strike 罢工 striker 罢工者 go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)

lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工) staggered strike 阶段性罢工

strike picket 罢工纠察队员

strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的) strikebreaker,

blackleg 破坏罢工者 down tools, sit-down strike 静坐 demonstration,

manifestation 示威 sanction 制裁

unemployment 失业 seasonal

unemployment 季节

性失业

underemployment 不充分就业

unemployed man 失业者(个人)

the unemployed 失业者(集体)

to discharge, to

dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇

dismissal 开除,解雇 to terminate a

contract 结束合同,结束契约

negotiation 谈判 collective

bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判 receptionist 接待员 typist 打字员

key puncher 电脑操作员

stenographer 速记员telephone

operator 电话接线员 programmer 电脑程序员

system analyst 系统分析员

shorthand typist 速记打字员

office girl 女记事员 public servants 公务员

national public

servant 国家公务员 local public service employee 地方公务员

nation railroad man 国营铁路职员 tracer 绘图员 illustrator 汇稿员

第27页(共90页)

saleswoman 女店员 pilot 驾驶员

simultaneous 同时译员

publisher 出版人员 graphic designer 美术设计员

delivery boy 送报员 secretary 秘书 policeman 警察 journalist 记者 editor 编辑

interpreter 通译者 director 导演 talent 星探 actor 男演员 actress 女演员

photographer 摄影师 scholar 学者

translator 翻译家 novelist 小说家 playwright 剧作家 linguist 语言学家 botanist 植物学家 economist 经济学家 chemist 化学家 scientist 科学家 philosopher 哲学家 politician 政治学家 physicist 物理学家 astropologist 人类学家

archaeologist 考古学家

geologist 地质学家 expert on folklore 民俗学家

mathematician 数学家

biologist 生物学家 zoologist 动物学家 statistician 统计学家 physiologist 生理学家

雅思词汇分类大全

futurologist 未来学家 artists 艺术家 painter 画家

musician 音乐家 composer 作曲家 singer 歌唱家 designer 设计家 sculptor 雕刻家

designer 服装设计师 fashion

coordinator 时装调配师

dressmaker 女装裁剪师

cutter 裁剪师 sewer 裁缝师 tailor 西装师傅 beautician 美容师 model 模特

ballerina 芭蕾舞星 detective 刑警

chief of police 警察局长

taxi driver 出租车司机

clerk 店员 mailman 邮差

newspaper boy 报童 bootblack 擦鞋童 poet 诗人

copywriter 撰稿人 producer 制片人 newscaster 新闻评论人

milkman 送奶人 merchant 商人 florist 卖花人 baker 面包师

greengrocer 菜贩 fish-monger 鱼贩 butcher 肉贩 shoe-maker 鞋匠 saleswoman 女店员 stewardess 空中小姐

conductor 车掌 station agent 站长 porter 行李夫

car mechanic 汽车修理师

architect 建筑师 civil planner 城市设计师

civil engineer 土木技师

druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师 guide 导游

oil supplier 加油工 (public) health nurse 保健护士 dentist 牙科医生 supervisor 监工 forman 工头 doctor 医生 nurse 护士

雅思口语词汇：中国独

特概念词 1、中国意念词

（Chinesenesses） 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao（cf. logo） 江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits' world） e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖，身不由己)

道 Daoism（Taoism）第28页(共90页)

上火 excessive

internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology

世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

开放 kaifang

（Chinese openness to the outside world） 大锅饭 getting an equal share

regardless of the work done 伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded

不搞一刀切 no

imposing uniformity on...

合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of

arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post

雅思词汇分类大全

脱贫 to shake off

poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial） 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival

春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival

儿童节 Children's Day

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

妇女节 Women's Day 泼水节

Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers' Day 五四青年节 Youth Day

3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods） 馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu 米粉 rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.) 火锅 chafing dish 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

4 、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things） 中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网 Chinanet

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

第29页(共90页)

希望工程 Project Hope

京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程

Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

5 、特有的一些汉语词汇

禅宗 Zen Buddhism 禅 dhyana; dhgaya 混沌 chaos 道 Daosim, the way and its power 四谛 Four Noble Truth

八正道 Eightfold Path 无常 anity

五行说 Theory of Five Elements

雅思词汇分类大全

无我 anatman 坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation 空 sunyata 虚无 nothingness 双喜 double happiness(中), a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品 witty skits 相声 cross-talk 噱头；掉包袱 gimmick, stunt

夜猫子 night people; night-owls 本命年 this animal year of sb.

处世之道 philosophy of life

姻缘 yinyuan

（prefixed fate of marriage） 还愿 redeem a wish (vows)

6 、具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国 Mainland China

红宝书 little red book

红色中国 socialist China

四化 Four

Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 关系户

closely-related units 外出打工人员 migrant workers

关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：

the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment 7 、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items） 宣纸 rice paper

第30页(共90页)

衙门 yamen 叩头 kowtow 孔子Confucius 牌楼 pailou；pai-loo 武术 wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)

功夫 kungfu; kung fu

中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means) 中和 harmony (zhonghe) 孝顺 to show filial obedience 孝子 dutiful son 家长 family head 三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife

五常：仁、义、理、智、信

five constant

virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity

雅思词汇分类大全

八股文 eight-legged essays

多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness

养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one?s old age 8、 近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外恋 extramarital love

婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton

机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team 家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is

maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud

叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan

independence 借调 temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.

扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 雅思听力必备分类词汇 RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, land/lady, surroundings(rural

第31页(共90页)

areas, suburb, downtown),rooms(single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,

balcony)facilities(heater, radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone, stove, microwave oven), prices(cheap, expensive), bed facilities(bed linen, spread, pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket), personal information of boarders, entrance hall(lobby, porch), lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished, apartment/flat, blackout GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION

City names, population,

advantages/disadvantages (pros/cons, merits/ demerits, strong/ weak points), climate and weather, language (accent, dialect), whether like it or not, main attraction (miss, long for, love, like, look forward to, enjoy) RESEARCH

Hypothesis, survey, investigation, interview,

雅思词汇分类大全

questionnaire, data, result, analysis, interpretation, make/draw the conclusion VACATION

Scenery, book the room (make a reservation),

currency (Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country, and language (French, Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese, Japanese,

Arabic), names of people and places, credit card (Visa, Master, American Express)

COURSE SELECTION courses(mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy,

anthropology), level of

courses(elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary,

advanced), enrolment, course number, credits, hour, full-time/part-time student,

required/compulsory courses,

elective/selective/optional

ORIENTATION Surroundings,

history of school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places, COMPUTER LAB Lab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, modem, Macintosh, network, access to the net LIBRARY

Due, overdue and pay a fine, information desk, call slip, library card, renew,

catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects), periodical (magazines and journals), current / back issues, librarian and reader,

open/closed shelves, reference books, stacks

记忆雅思单词20个经典方法特别推荐 人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关：语音关、词汇关、语法关；斩五将：听、说、读、写、译。相对来说掌握英语单词是最难过的一关，

第32页(共90页)

英语的词汇量大，总词汇量至少在60万以上，实用词汇量为8千至1万，基本词汇量为4千。

一般的说掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走，但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词。下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法，以下这些方法也特别是记忆雅思词汇，大家可以试试：

1、逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 a 、把几个字母看作一个来记，如night light center fight

night mightsighttight b 、外旧内新，如bridge桥看成ridge山脊，sharp看成sharp、harp竖琴

c 、外新内旧，如cleave劈开看成

cleave，tact机智看成tact

2、联想记忆 a 、音与形的联想即根据读音规则记忆单词

b 、形与义的联想如eye把两个e看成两个眼，banana把a看成

雅思词汇分类大全

一个个的香蕉，bird把b和d看成两个翅膀 c、象声词联想实际的声音，如gong 锣，coo咕咕声

3、分类记忆：把单词进行分门别类，如动物植物等进行分类记忆，你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 4、卡片记忆：自己制作单词卡片，随时随身进行单词记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配例句等。

5、感官记忆：记单词时不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听嘴读手写眼看心记等

6、软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等

7、构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词

8、图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意形物直观的结合到一起，你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考

9、游戏记忆：通过自己和集体做游戏，在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆

10、歌曲记忆：通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词 11、阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章小说等记忆单词注意选择难度要适宜

12、同义记忆：通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意它们的意义的区别

13、反义记忆：通过反义词一起进行单词记忆扩大了词义 14、词典记忆：背字典这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法，它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义，可以作为一种短时间的强化手段

15、复习记忆：单词记住了很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习巩固所学单词 16、商标记忆：通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记 17、比较记忆： 1）、英汉比较如mama cigar beer bar fee等

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2）、单复数的比较如good goods spirits spirit wood woods 3）、同音词的比较如center write eye 4）、词的阴阳性的比较如actor actress host hostess 18、理解记忆： 通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义，等如second是秒，它来源于古代的六分法分秒，它是二次划分。因此second也是第二，进一步引申还可理解为辅助。用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。

19联系记忆：单词最好不要孤立地记尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记

1）、联系所学文章的大概意义联系上下文 2）、联系短语和搭配

20、综合记忆：单词最好综合利用多种方法而不只是一种利用各种记忆方法的优点。 非常有用的俚语、句子&格言

[俚语]Level with

someone /跟…老实说

雅思词汇分类大全

[俚语]Kick something around /思考某事 [俚语]Smoker's hack/经常吸烟者的毛病 [俚语]Lose one's shirt/一文不值

[俚语]Get the drift/了解；明白

[俚语]Out of the question/决无可能 [俚语]Wet one's whistle/解渴

[俚语]On the tip of one's tongue/话到嘴边

[俚语]Give one the cold shoulder/冷淡 [俚语]Four-letter word/低俗的字眼

[俚语]Have a soft spot for/偏爱

[俚语]Break down/故障

[俚语]Let one in on/分享

[俚语]In seventh heaven/欢天喜地 [俚语]Put someone on/骗某人

[俚语]Wear out one's welcome/客人逗留太久

[俚语]The last straw/忍耐的极限

[俚语]Out of whack/坏掉

[句子]on top of the world/高兴极了 [句子]I think they're onto something.我想他们已经有解决方法

了。

[句子]He's developing

a green thumb. 他的园艺活越来越精湛。 [句子]Don't play the goat/不要胡闹 [句子]got taken for a

ride/被愚弄了 [句子]To hedge your

bets/两面下注 [句子]That's close to the bone./真话难免有些刺耳(忠言逆耳)。 [句子]Let's jump to it/

就这样决定吧 [句子]Blazed a trail/行

业先驱

[句子]She made her mark./她出名了 [句子]Do you have any plan for your career? /你对未来有什

么计划吗？ [句子]Joking aside/言

归正传

[句子]She had other fish to fry./她还有其他

的事要做。 [句子]She put her finger on it。/她明确地

指出了这件事。 [句子]The game isn't worth the candle。/做这件事得不偿失。 [句子]Where's the produce section?/储鲜柜在什么地方？ [句子]Don't paint the lily./不要画蛇添足。

[句子]A fault confessed is half redressed. /错误能承认，一半已改正。/浪子

回头金不换。

[格言]Constant

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dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石 [格言]In doing, we learn. 经一事，长一智。

[格言]Knowing something of everything and everything of something. 通百艺而

专一长

[格言]Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭

双雕

[格言]All things in their being are good for something. 天生

我才必有用。 [格言]Cut your coat according to your cloth. 量布裁衣（量入

为出）

[格言]He who knows most speaks least. 识

多者寡言。 [格言]A man cannot whistle(v.吹口哨) and drink at the same time. 一心不能两用。 [格言]For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人， 是自己命运

的主人。 [格言]Business comes before pleasure. 吃苦在先，

享乐在后。 [格言]The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明之前最

黑暗。

[格言]Good courage breaks bad luck. 勇气

可以改变厄运。 [短语]Let bygones be

雅思词汇分类大全

bygones/既往不咎 [短语]Rob Peter to pay Paul/借东还西 [短语]To stand on one's own two feet/独

立自主 [短语]beat one's brains out/绞尽脑汁 [短语]up to one's ears/埋首于，专心于

[短语]On a shoestring(budget)/

低成本

[短语]Set one's teeth

on edge/厌烦 [短语]Be out of one's

head/疯狂的 [短语]Sitting pretty/处

境可羡

[短语]Get wind of/探出 [短语]Big deal/小题大

做

[短语]Know a thing or two about/精明的 [短语]Stick around/在

附近逗留

[谚语]It is easier to go up the hill than to run down.上山容易，下山

难。

[谚语]Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧. 雅思口语分类词汇：味道及餐

厅

雅思口语分类词汇：味

道及餐厅 一、taste 味道 tasty 美味的

delicious 味道好的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 bitter 苦的

hot 辣的 salty 咸的

spiced 加香料的 fragrant 香的

seasoned 加作料的 tasteless 无味的 flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒） greasy 油腻的 bland 清淡的 light 清淡的

二、restaurant 餐厅 cafetetia 自助餐厅 snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店

ready-to-eat section 快餐部

dining-room 餐室 cafe 〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆

banquet hall 宴会厅 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐

luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐 supper 晚餐 snack 快餐

afternoon tea 下午茶点

refreshments 茶点 tea party 茶会

informal dinner 便宴 buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店

cooktail party 鸡尾酒会

banquet 宴会 meal 一顿饭 三 蔬菜

tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋

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cucumber 黄瓜

aubergine, eggplant 茄子

bean 菜豆

beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜

cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜

chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱

melon 香瓜,甜瓜

mushroom, celery 芹菜

onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜

mushroom 蘑菇 laurel 月桂 lettuce 莴苣 parsley 欧芹 pea 豌豆

雅思分类词汇——机场 机场费 airport fee

国际机场

international airport 国内机场

domestic airport 机场候机楼 airport terminal 国际候机楼

international terminal 国际航班出港 international departure

雅思词汇分类大全

国内航班出站

domestic departure 卫星楼 satellite

人口 in 出口 exit; out; way out 进站(进港、到达) arrivals

不需报关

nothing to declare 海关 customs

登机口 gate; departure gate 候机室

departure lounge 航班号 FLT No (flight number) 来自...... arriving from

预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)

实际时间 actual time

已降落 landed 前往...... departure to

起飞时间 departure time 延误 delayed

登机 boarding

由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处

greeting arriving 由此上楼 up; upstairs

由此下楼 down; downstairs

银行 bank 货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange

订旅馆 hotel reservation 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 出站(出港、离开) departures 登机手续办理 check-in 登机牌

boarding pass (card) 护照检查处 passport control immigration 行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班旅客 international passengers 中转 transfers 中转旅客

transfer passengers 中转处 transfer

correspondence

过境 transit 报关物品 goods to declare

贵宾室 V. I. P. room

购票处 ticket office

付款处 cash 出租车 taxi 出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point

大轿车乘车点 coach pick-up point

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航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service 租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire

公共汽车 bus; coach service

公用电话 public phone; telephone 餐厅 restaurant

酒吧 bar 咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe 免税店 duty-free shop 邮局 post office

出售火车票 rail ticket

旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李牌 luggage tag

雅思分类词汇：Hotel

词汇

information desk 问讯处

reception office 接待室

hotel register 旅客登记簿

registration form 登记表

newsstand 售报处 postal service 邮局服务处

shop 小卖部 bar 酒吧间 lounge 休息厅

roof garden 屋顶花园 billiard-room 球房 dining-room, dining hall 餐厅

雅思词汇分类大全

men's room 男盥洗室 ladies' room 女盥洗室 cloak-room 存衣处 basement 地下室 cellar 地窖

broom closet 杂物室 room number 房间号码

room key 房间钥匙 suite 一套房间

single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间

sitting-room,

living-room 起居室 sofa, settee 长沙发 easy chair 安乐椅 armchair 扶手椅 wicker chair 藤椅 folding chair 叠椅 swivel chair 转椅 rocking chair 摇椅 stool 凳子 stool 凳子 bench 条凳 tea table 茶几 desk 书桌

bookcase 书橱 bookshelf 书架 wardrobe 衣柜 built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱

chest of drawers 五斗橱

screen 屏风 hat rack 帽架 rug 小地毯 carpet 大地毯 single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 twin beds 成对床 mattress 褥子 quilt 被

blanket 毯子

sheet 床单

bedspread 床罩 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被

pillow 枕头 pillow 枕头

pillowcase 枕套 mat 席

cushion 垫子 bathroom 浴室 bath tub 浴盆

shower bath, shower 淋浴

cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头 sprinkle-nozzle,

(shower) nozzle 喷头 dressingtable 梳妆台 mirror 镜子

washbasin 洗脸盆 towel 毛巾 toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间 water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶

toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸

bath towel 浴巾 bathrobe 浴衣

towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架

sponge 海绵

waste-paper basket 废纸篓

thermometer 温度计 balcony 阳台 balcony 阳台

sash window 上下开关窗

shutters 百叶窗 transom, transom window 气窗 curtain 窗帘

lace curtain 挑花窗帘 第37页(共90页)

windowsill 窗台 air-conditioned 有空调设备的

radiator 暖气片

central heating 暖气 ashtray 烟灰碟 smoking set 烟具 electric fan 电扇 chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯

fluorescent lamp 日光灯

desk lamp 台灯

bedside lamp 床头灯 floor lamp 落地灯 wall lamp 壁灯 lampshade 灯罩 bulb holder 灯头 bulb 灯泡

screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡

bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡

frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡 opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡 switch 开关 socket 插座 plug 插头

telephone 电话 electric iron 电熨斗 peg, hook 衣钩

clothes-hanger 衣架 door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫

manager 经理 attendant 服务员 desk clerk 值班服务员

waiter （餐厅）服务员 waitress （餐厅）女服务员

rent 租金 bill 账单

雅思词汇分类大全

雅思分类词汇：菜谱词汇

家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽)

香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce) 糖醋鸡块

（Chicken in sweet and sour sauce） 三杯鸡翼

（Chicken wings in three cups sauce） 赛海蜇拌火鸭丝（Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus)

镬仔**烧(Roast pork in wok) 菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots)

中式午餐(Chinese Lunch)

abalone鲍鱼 hot pot火锅 roast duck烤鸭 sea cucumber海参

cashew chicken腰果鸡丁

shark fin soup鱼翅汤

grouper石斑鱼 rice wine米酒 sautéed prawns炸明虾

steamed rice饭 celery芹菜 crab蟹 fish balls鱼丸 lobster龙虾 shrimp虾子 roast suckling pig烤乳猪 Chinese

mushroom香菇 hair vegetable发菜

lotus root莲藕 scallop干贝

sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨 carrot胡萝卜

中式晚餐(Chinese Dinner)

almond junket杏仁豆腐

第38页(共90页)

jellyfish海蜇 barbecued pork buns**烧包 mustard芥末 bean vermicelli粉丝

chilli sauce辣酱 oyster sauce蚝油 won ton云吞/馄饨 shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋

red bean dessert红豆汤

Chinese ham中国火腿

steamed open dumplings烧卖 Chinese sausage腊肠

1000 year old egg皮蛋

custard tart蛋塔

glutinous rice糯米

spring rolls春卷

sweet soup balls汤圆

stuffed

dumplings饺子 雅思词汇分类大全

spare ribs排骨 雅思口语词汇：烹调中

国菜 中国菜常用的烹调方法 Coating (上浆) Cutting techniques Slicing(片) Shredding (撕) Strapping (条) Grain-sized dicing (切粒)

Dicing (切丁) Mincing (磨) Cutting into chunks (块)

Deep-frying (炸) Stir-frying (炒) Slippery-frying (熘) Quick-fry over high heat (爆)

Steaming in a

container (隔水炖) Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧) Precooking and then stewing (烩) Sauteing (煎) Steaming (蒸)

Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝) Quick boiling (焯) Pickly ash (花椒) Pepper salt (椒盐) Monosodium glutamate and

chicken bouillon （味精、鸡精）

Fennel seeds (茴香) Star anise (大茴香) Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)

Five Spices (五香料) Cinnamon (桂皮) Cooking wine (料酒) Thickening with

mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡) 雅思高频同义词雅思高

频同义词 conventional

traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary

early

first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote

第39页(共90页)

simulate

virtual, create,

reproduce, pretend, imitate

artificial

synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo

reduce

curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash future

what's next, prospect, approaching,

expected, destined, forthcoming

worldwide international,

cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world

develop

evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish find

discover, come

across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover

demand

request, claim, need, order, require, call for

雅思词汇分类大全

decline decrease,

degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression,

reduction, slump, worsening significance importance,

milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital

prevelant

common, usual, prevailing, widespread,

systematic, collective, general, popular objection chanllenge, complaint, disapproval,

opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration obstacle

bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle

commercial

business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary inevitable

unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure millitary

armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike

role

function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution recent

modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date

difficulty

handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication,

dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble

how

describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate,

eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for 雅思分类词汇：超市商品

饼干类

snacks 零嘴 crisps 各式洋芋片

confectionery 糖业类

pet. food 宠物食品

toiletries 化妆品

鸡以身体部位分： fresh grade legs 大鸡腿 fresh grade breast 鸡胸肉 chicken

drumsticks 小鸡腿 chicken wings 鸡

翅膀

猪肉则分：

minced steak 绞肉 pigs liver 猪肝

pigs feet 猪脚 pigs kidney 猪腰

pigs hearts 猪心 pork steak 没骨头的猪排 pork chops 连骨头的猪排 rolled porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

smoked bacon 醺肉 pork fillet 小里肌肉

spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦

第40页(共90页)

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