中考英语二轮复习完形填空优练习题(9)
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2019中考英语完形填空优练习题(9)及答案
Passage A
(2018中考选练)
A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a __1__ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with __2__. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now __3__ more time in the office, __4__ they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the __5__ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your __6__, get to know them and __7__ them. And for children, show your __8__ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So __9__ them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you __10__ have a better understanding of each other.
()1. A. message B. call C. report D. letter
()2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
()3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
()4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
()5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
()6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
()7. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love
()8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feeling
()9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
()10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
参考答案1—5 CDADB 6—10 BCDAA
Passage B
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2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文
完形填空阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people so much time shopping at malls that they are called “ mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for __ reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually , and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people go there many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get daily exercise by doing the new sport of “ mall
walking”. go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center.
【小题1】A.spend B.take C.cost D.use
【小题2】A.much B.many C.a lot D.a little
【小题3】A.dear B.not cheap C.expensive D.free
【小题4】A.find B.make C.have D.move
【小题5】A.fishing B.swimming C.surfing D.shopping
【小题6】A.to do B.to count C.to paint D.to record
【小题7】A.at B.from C.in D.with
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【小题8】A.theirs B.our C.your D.their
【小题9】A.Another B.The other C.Others D.Other
【小题10】A.everything B.something C.nothing D.Things
Passage C
【****桂林】请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 46 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 47 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown 48 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested 49 farming.
I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 50 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 51 on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 52 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much 53 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 54 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises
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chickens on his farm. His family eats very 55 food. He has a very happy family.
46. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop
47. A. look B. take C. visit D. notice
48. A. since B. after C. though D. so
49. A. in B. on C. at D. for
50. A. games B. concerts C. programmes D. plays
51. A. see B. play C. eat D. work
52. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment D. At once
53. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
54. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms
55. A. healthy B. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后,他选择了种植水果,经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。
46. A 【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民,因此他有一个大的农场。
47. C 【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”,可知选C。
48. B【解析】根据句意“在2003年,他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”,after表示“在…之后”。
49. A【解析】be interested in为固定搭配意为“对…感兴趣”。
50. C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”,可知选C。
51. D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”,可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。
52. B【解析】at last意为“最后”, at that time意为“在那时”,at this moment意为“此刻”,at once 意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时,李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。
53. B 【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“…的多”。
54. C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。
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55. A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。
Passage D
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The 16 filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.
Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 17 .
“Marcus! I can’t read! Go away. Be a 18 .”
“I am a farmer who takes pictures,” he said 19 , “I am a photographerfarmer.”Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I 20 Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 21 they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw 22 the camera.
Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw it —the picture I had taken of 23 with Cathie, Cathie’s mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasn’t 24 as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and 25 against Grandfather standing behind me. “You moved the cameras,” he said, “That’s 26 it didn’t come out clearly.”
I nodded.
“It’s not a good picture.”
“Joe.” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”
“But I 27 the camera.”
“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I ar e the only ones there. What a wonderful
5
picture!”
Grandfather’s voice rose 28 .
I said shyly, “Well, it’s not perfect.”
“Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is 29 ? Joe, a thing doesn’t have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 30 . That goes for life.”
16. A. rain B. roses C. bottles D. smell
17. A. inactive B. impatient C. impolite D. unfair
18. A. farmer B. photographer C. cowboy D. painter
19. A. correctly B. luckily C. proudly D. successfully
20. A. invited B. followed C. led D. showed
21. A. until B. when C. so D. unless
22. A. above B. across C. through D. over
23. A. Grandfather B. Grandmother C. Grandparents D. myself
24. A. clean B. interesting C. colorful D. clear
25. A. beat B. bumped C. played D. held
26. A. how B. why C. where D. what
27. A. moved B. dropped C. broke D. opened
28. A. in surprise B. in confidence
C. with patience
D. with excitement
29. A. happy B. soft C. polite D. perfect
30. A. camera B. painting C. picture D. memory
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照,我跟着爷爷去看爷爷拍照,看到了我拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为我在拍照的时候动了相机,所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。我认为照片不好,而爷爷说:事物不一定要完美才是好的,照片是这样,生活也是这样。
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16. D 根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain雨;roses玫瑰花;bottles瓶子;smell 气味。故选D。
17. B 照相机的闪光灯不停的到处闪,奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive不活跃的,不积极的;impatient急躁的,不耐烦的;impolite没礼貌的;unfair不公平的。故选B。
18. A 根据下文I am a farmer who takes pictures可知,奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。farmer农民;photographer摄影家;cowboy牛仔;painter画家。故选A。
19. C 联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地说自己是位会拍照的农民,是一位农民摄影家。correctly正确地;luckily幸运地;proudly自豪地;successfully成功地。故选C。
20. B 文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invited邀请;followed跟随;led领着;showed 示范。故选B。
21. A 我跟在爷爷后面看他拍奶牛的照片,直到那些奶牛把牛屁股对着他。until直到;when 当……的时候;so因此;unless除非。故选A。
22. C 根据句意:我站在爷爷身后,试图看到爷爷通过照相机看到的情景。above在……上方;across横穿;through从……内部穿过;over在……正上方。从物体内部通过应该用through。故选C。
23. A 根据下文both lost in a singing game可知照片上是两个人,一个是Cathie,另一个待确定;根据下文See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there可推知另一个人是爷爷。故选A。
24. D 根据下文You moved the camera可知拍出来的照片不清晰。clean干净;interesting 有趣;colourful多彩的;clear清晰的。故选D。
25. B 作者在向后退的过程中应该是撞到了爷爷。beat against反复击打;bumped against 撞到;played against和……比赛;held against责怪。故选B。
26. B 拍照时动了照相机,那是照片冲印出来不清晰的原因。how怎样;why为什么,原因;where哪儿;what什么。故选B。
27. A 根据前文You moved the camera可知作者动了照相机。moved动,移动;dropped掉了;broke开坏了;opened打开了。故选A。
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28. D 由于我动了照相机,拍出来的照片不够清晰,而爷爷认为那是一张美妙的照片,所以
他的声音应该是激动地上扬。in surprise吃惊地;in confidence秘密地;with patience
耐心地;with excitement激动地。故选D。
29. D 根据前文Well, it’s not perfect和Perfect可知爷爷此处是提出反问,What is perfect?故选D。
30. C 事物并不是完美才是好的。照片是这样,生活也是这样。camera照相机;painting
画画;picture照片;memory记忆力。故选C。
Passage E
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.
“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them.” she said.
Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.
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1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. look like B. look at C. look after
D. look for
3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play
6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
8. A. for B. on C. with D. in
9. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper
参考答案1—10、BCAAC BACDB
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