蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇
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蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇
List 1 abandon-----align
a b d o m e n[ ???????] n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels)
(记)do+men做男人的标志就是——隆起的“肚子”
a c c o l a d e[ ???●???] n. 推崇备至,赞扬(an expression of praise)vt. 赞扬,赞誉
(类)accolade·praise=blandishment·cajole 赞美的言辞用来赞扬=哄骗的话语用来哄骗
(反)accolade ◆cutting remark / speak ill/ derogate 称赞◆苛评/ 挑毛病/ 贬损accolade ◆criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation 赞扬◆批评/ 严厉的责难/ 不赞成
accolade ◆reprobate/ reproof /denigration 极力赞扬◆斥责/ 谴责/ 毁誉
accolade ◆swearword / denunciation / castigation 极力赞扬◆咒骂/ 谴责/ 斥责
(记)cola 联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉
(例)The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。
a b o m i n a t e[ ?????????? ] v. 憎恶(to hate or loathe intensely)
(反)abominate◆esteem 憎恶◆尊敬
(同)abhor, detest, execrate, loathe
(记)ab+omin(=词根:omen 预兆)→不好的兆头→憎恶;参考:ominous:预兆的,恶兆的
另类记忆:(1)bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。
(2)abominate a+报名+ate→“憎恶”GRE的报名和不让吃东西
a l c o v e[ ?●??◆? ] n. 凹室, 壁橱(niche,recess)
(记)cove=cave 洞“凹室黑洞洞”
a g o g[?????] adj 热切渴望的;极度兴奋的(eager)
(类)interested·agog=careful·meticulous 感兴趣的·热切的=仔细的·小心翼翼的(程度)
(记)agog “我高歌”
a l
b i n o[?●???????] n. 白化病(an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation)
(类)albino·pigment=prairie·tree 白化病缺乏色素=大草原缺乏树
(记)albino 谐音“俺病喏”
a m o r t i z e[?????????] v. 分期付款(To liquidate (a debt, such as a mortgage) by installment payments or payment into a sinking fund)
(记)a+morti(谐音:茅台)联想:茅台很贵,所以一瓶茅台也要分期付款
a m p u t a t e[ ????◆????? ] vt.截肢(to cut off (a part of the body), especially by surgery)
(派)amputee截肢者
a m u s e[ ????◆?? ] vt. 娱乐,使发笑,使愉快(to cause to laugh or smile by giving pleasure)
(例)The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
(记)a(不)+muse(沉思)→不要沉思拉,Happy一下吧。
a n i m o s i t y[ ?????????? ] n.仇恨, 憎恶(bitter hostility or open enmity; active hatred)
(记)ani+mosity “爱你most”→爱之深恨之切啊
a n k l e[ ???● ] n. 踝,脚脖子
] 伯父
(区)uncle [
a r r a y[ ????? ] n. 排列, 编队vt.部署
(记)ar+ray“一条线”队伍排成一条线。
b r o m i d e[ ????????] n.陈腐的意见(a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion)
(类)equivocation·misleading=bromide·hackneyed
模棱两可的话·易引起误解的=陈腐的意见·陈腐的(正面特征)(反)bromide◆unhackneyed 陈腐的◆新奇的
(同)commonplace, banality, platitude, tag
(记)谐音:“不如买的“→平庸
c a n t a t a[ ???????? ] n.清唱剧, 大合唱
(记)cantata can+ta+ta←节奏声
c a n v a s s[ ??????] v. 细查;民意调查(to conduct a survey of (public opinion))
(类)pollster·canvass=exponent·advocate 民意测验者·民意调查=倡导者·提倡(正面特征)
(记)canvass 可挖大s和小s(很红的台湾艺人啊)
c a u t i o n a r y[ ?????????]adj. 劝人谨慎的;警戒的
(例)cautionary advice. 忠告
(记)谐音:“可训”
c a v e a t[ ??????] n.警告; 告诫(a warning enjoining one from certain acts)
(类)overture/preamble·introductory=caveat·warning/ cautionary
序曲·介绍性的=告诫·警告的
(同)warning, caution, forewarning, monition
(记)caveat cave+at →at cave外有告诫
c h a r a
d e[???????] n.看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样
(类)charade·word=mime·story 用手势表示的字谜·字=哑剧·故事(前者用后者来表达)
charade·dissimulate=void·emptiness 装模作样·假装=空洞·空(同义)(记)charade 夏利
c h a s t i s e[ ????????? ]v. 严责,惩戒(to punish, as by beating)
(记)来自chaste贞洁的;使贞节,纯洁所以要用严厉惩罚。
(记2)chastise “掐死太子”
c o n f o u n d[ ?????◆??] v. 混淆(to fail to discern differences between)
(反)confound ◆discriminate between 混淆◆区分
(例)confound fiction and fact. 把事实与假设混为一谈
(记)con+found一起建,肯定混乱
c o n s p i r a c y[ ??????????] n. 共谋, 阴谋(treacherous plot)
(类)uncouth·churl=conspiratorial·conniver 粗俗的·粗野的人=阴谋的·阴谋家infiltrate·enter=conspire·plan 秘密潜入·进入=阴谋·计划
spy·watch=conspire·cooperate 侦察·观看=阴谋·合作
(记)con+spire(呼吸)→一个鼻孔出气→搞阴谋
(同)plot, cabal, intrigue, machination, scheme
c r e s t[ ????] n.鸡冠,顶部,顶峰(the highest or culminating point; the peak)
(类)crest·wave=(acme/summit/peak)·mountain 波峰·波=山顶·山(事物及其顶点)
(同)apex, crown, peak,summit, vertex,acme, apogee, climax, culmination, pinnacle (记)到了山顶“可rest”
c u l t[ ?●? ] n. 狂热崇拜;秘密团体
(例)a cult figure崇拜偶像;cult films 风靡一时的电影
(记)“靠他“,因为崇拜
h e i n o u s[???????] adj.可憎的,十恶不赦的(hatefully or shockingly
evil·abominable)
(反)heinous ◆commendable/laudable/admirable 可憎的◆值得赞美的
(记)hei谐音“黑”+nous →心肠够黑,十恶不赦的
(同)atrocious, desperate, monstrous, shocking
r e s p i r e[????????] v.呼吸(breathe; specifically:to inhale and exhale air successively)
(类)lung·respire=tooth·masticate 肺·呼吸=牙齿·咀嚼(器官作用)stomach·digestion=lung ·respiration 胃·消化=肺·呼吸
注:11月23日新题
(记)spire (呼吸)参考:spiracle 通气孔
m o r a l i t y[ ??????●??? ] n.死亡率(Death rate)
(类)population·morality=membership·absenteeism 人口·死亡率=成员·缺席率
注:11月23日新题
t o r r i d[ ?????] adj. 酷热的(giving off intense heat·scorching)
(反)torrid◆arctic 酷热的◆极寒的
torridness ◆frigidity 酷热◆寒冷
torrid ◆icy 酷热的◆冰冷的
注:11月23日新题
(同)scalding, scorching, sizzling, sweltering
d i s s i p a t e[ ????????] vt. 驱散(dispel);浪费(squander);放纵(to b
e dissolute)
(类)husbandry·dissipate=alacrity·procrastinate 节约·浪费=敏捷·拖拉(反义)dissipation·temperation=fecundity·sterility 放荡·自我节制=多产·不肥沃(反义)
(反)dissipate◆accumulate/ gather/amass 驱散◆积累/积聚/积聚
dissipate ◆pile up 驱散◆积聚
注:11月23日新题
(记)同disperse驱散,疏散一起记
s t r a i t[??????] n. 海峡;(pl) 困境,窘迫
(类)isthmus·land=strait·water 地峡·陆地=海峡·海水(连接关系)
(记)海峡两岸的关系面临困境。
c h u r l i s h[ ????●??] adj.粗野的(lack of civility or graciousness;boorish; rude)
(类)uncouth·churl=conspiratorial·conniver 粗俗的·粗野的人=阴谋的·阴谋家churl·affront=instigator·foment 粗野的人·冒犯=煽动者·促进(容易关系)
cacophony·melody=genteel·churl 刺耳的音调·悦耳的音调=文雅的·粗野的人
(反)complaisance◆churlishness 彬彬有礼的◆粗野的
genteel◆churlish 文雅的◆粗野的
(同)surly, clownish, coarse, loutish, uncultured, unpolished
c o r r e l a t i v e[ ????●????] adj.相关的,关联的(reciprocally related)
(反)correlative◆unrelated 相关的◆无关的
参考:correlate n.相关的(人)物adj.关连的vt.使相互关联vi.和...相关
d r a w l[????●] v. 懒洋洋地说,慢慢地说(to utter in a slow lengthened tone)
(类)drawl·speak=inch·move=lope·run 慢慢说·说=慢慢移动·移动=大步子慢跑·跑
drawl:slow=deaden:impassive (干扰:whine:monotony 哭诉·单调)
慢慢说·慢的=使麻木·麻木不仁的(行为与特征)
(记)draw拉拉着长音说话→懒洋洋地说,慢慢地说
e c s t a s y[ ???????] n.v.狂喜(a state o
f bein
g overwhelming emotion)
(类)pleasure·ecstasy=surprise·astonishment 高兴·狂喜=奇怪·震惊(程度)tired·exhausted=pleased·ecstatic 疲劳的·疲惫的= 高兴的·狂喜的(程度)(反)ecstasy◆self-control / reserved狂喜◆自制
(同)rapture, exultant, exhilaration
(记)ec(反)+stat(平静)=不平静→狂喜的
e s p o u s e[???????] vt.支持;拥护(adopt; support)参加婚礼,结婚(to take in marriage;marry)
(类)espouse·marriage=lurk·concealment 结婚·婚姻=潜伏·隐藏(动名同义)根据9月机经这个搭配是错误的:删掉参考下边的lurk
(反)espouse◆abjure/repudiate 拥护◆誓绝/拒绝
(记)spouse 配偶
l u r k[●???] vi. 潜藏,潜伏(to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purpose)
(类)lurk·wait=abscond·depart=hoard·save 潜伏·等候=潜逃·离开=密藏·保存
(干扰:purloin·appropriate 偷窃·盗用)
lurk·concealment= =purloin·appropriation潜伏·潜藏=偷窃·盗用(同义)
(干扰:espouse·marriage=嫁娶·结婚同义关系)
(同)sneak, creep, gumshoe, pussyfoot, skulk, slide, slink, slip
f i l t h[??●?] n.污秽, 污物(foul or dirty matter), 猥亵
(类)sanitation·filth=order·chaos 卫生·污秽=有序·混乱
g a u c h e[????] adj.笨拙的;粗鲁无礼的;缺乏社交经验的(lacking social polish; tactless)
(类)gaucherie·skill=cacophony·voice笨拙·技术=不和谐音·语音
gauche·refined= indecorous·proper 笨拙的·优雅的=不得体的·适当的(反)gaucheness◆polish 缺乏社交经验◆有修养
i n t e r i m[????????] n.中间时期,过渡时期,暂定(an intervening time)adj.暂时的
(类)respite·labor=interim·concert {mediate·confliction} 间歇·劳动=中间间隔·音乐会
(反)interim◆permanent 暂时的◆永恒
interim ◆ continuous 间歇的,过渡的◆连续的
(同)forbid, enjoin, inhibit, prohibit
p l a u d i t[ ?●?????] n.喝采(enthusiastic expression of praise or approval ) (反)plaudit ◆ disapprobation 喝采◆非难
q u a r t e t[ ???????] n. 四重奏(a musical composition for four instruments or voices);四重唱
(类)quartet·singer=triptych·panel 四重唱·歌手=三张相连的版画·版画(组成关系)
干扰:score·note乐谱·音符(组成)
r e t r o g r e s s[ ?????◆????] v. 后退,退步,倒退(to move backward:revert)(反)retrogression◆forward movement 后退◆前进
v e n o u s[ ??????] adj. 静脉的, 多脉的(of, relating to, or full of veins)(反)venous ◆ obscure 脉络清晰的◆模糊的(不确定)
v i t i a t e[ ???????] v. 消弱,损害(to make faulty or defective:impair)(反)vitiate◆strengthen 消弱◆加强
vitiate ◆ invigorate 使衰弱◆使强壮
(同)debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiated
(例)the comic impact is vitiated by obvious haste. 喜剧效果被显然的匆忙削弱了。
a b a c u s[ ??????] n. 算盘(frame with balls for calculating)
(类)abacuscalculated=balanceweighted 算盘计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用)abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用)
a b a n d o n[????????] vt. 放弃(to give up without intent to return)n. 放任,放纵
(类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness 放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义)abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness 放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义)
abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation 放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义)
abandon·inhibition=despair·hope 放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义)(反)salvage◆abandon 救助◆放弃(to withdraw one's support or help from)(例)He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。
a b a s e[??????] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem)
(类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor 降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象)abase·status=shorten·length 降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象)
curtail·duration=abase·strength 缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象)
(记)a+base(降低)→贬低(同)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate
(例)A man who betrays a friend abases himself. 叛友者实为自贬身份。
a b a s h[?????] vt. 使不安,使愧疚(to destroy the self-possession沉着or self-confidence of)
(类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement
不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义)
【注:unabashed:not abashed 意思是不知羞耻的。同undisguised, unapologetic, brazen,
shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing】
(反)embolden◆abash/ faze 使大胆◆使不安/ 使狼狈
(同)confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze
(记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的
a b a t e[??????] v. 减轻,减低(to reduce in degree or intensity)
(类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress 减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象)abate·force=fade·loudness 减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象)
abate·intensity=taper·width 减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象)
abate·degree=discount·price 减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象)(反)intensify 强化promote促进augment 增加increase in intensity 剧烈增长(例)the storm abated slowly 暴风雨逐渐减弱。
(同)lull, moderate, relent, slacken, subside, wane
(记)ab(否定)+ ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。
a b b r e v i a t e[???????????] v. 缩写,缩短,(to make briefer)
(类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter
删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象)
abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative
句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象)
abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay
句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象)
(反)extend 扩增protract 延长(同)abridge, curtail, cut,retrench, slash
(例)to abbreviate the December to Dec 把December 简写为Dec
a b d i c a t e[ ????????] v. 让位,放弃(to relinquish formally)
(类)abdicate·throne=recant·belief让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象)
(反)abdicate◆constitute 让位◆任命
abdicate◆assume 放弃◆采纳
abdicate◆usurp 让位◆篡位
(记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate 联想:不再命令→退位
(同)discard, shed,slough, renounce, resign
a b d o m e n[ ???????] n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels)
a b e r r a n t[????????] adj. 异常的,非常规的(deviating from the usual or natural type)
(类)aberrant·standard=digressive·topic 异常的·标准=离题的·主题
(反)aberrant◆normal 异常的◆正常的
(记)ab+err(=error错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的
(同)anomalous, atypical, deviant
(例)a rocket on an aberrant course 逸出轨道的火箭
a b e t[?????] v. 帮助、支持、怂恿(to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose)
(类)abet·assistance=counsel·guidance 协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义)abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity 协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果)
(反)stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall(阻挠)
(记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助
(例)abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 怂恿盗贼抢劫银行
a b e y a n c e[????????] n. 中止,暂停,搁置(temporary inactivity)
(反)abeyance◆continuance 暂停◆继续
abeyance◆fulfillment 中止◆施行
(同)doldrums,latency, quiescence, suspension
(记)abey=obey 遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。
(例)The law go into abeyance. 这项法律停止生效。
a b h o r[??????] vt. 憎恶,痛恨(to regard with extreme repugnance)
(类)abhorrence·dislike=adoration·fondness 厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度)
(反)abhor◆greatly admire 痛恨◆非常崇拜
(记)ab+hor(恨,怕)参考:horrible 可怕的
(同)detest, execrate, loathe, contemn, disdain
a b i d i n g[????????] adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state)
(反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的)
(同)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady
(记)来自abide容忍联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事
(例)an abiding love of music. 对音乐持久的爱好an abiding friendship 永恒的友谊
a b j e c t[ ???????] adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit)
(反)exultant(得意洋洋的)spirited(生气勃勃地)exciting(兴奋的)
(记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的参考:reject拒绝,丢弃;project 投射
(例)He was made abject by suffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。
a b j u r e[???????] v. 发誓放弃(renounce upon oath)
(反)affirm 肯定espouse支持embrace支持(干扰:insist)
(记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要参考:jury 陪审团perjury 伪证adjure恳请conjure 恳求
(例)He abjured the errors of his former faith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误。
a b l u t i o n n. 洗澡;洗礼(a washing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite)
(记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看pollution 联想:被污染所以要洗干净。
a b n e g a t i o n[ ?????????] v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice)
(反)abnegate◆reaffirm 放弃◆重新肯定
(记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃;参考:negative(消极的)renege(背信,否认)
a b o l i t i o n[????●???] n. 废除,废除奴隶制
(类)anarchist·government=abolitionist·slavery
无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制
(反)abolition◆persist in slavery 废除奴隶制◆坚持奴隶制
(记)参考:abolish(废除)abolish◆establish废除◆建立
a b o m i n a t e[ ?????????? ] v. 憎恶(to hate or loathe intensely)
(反)abominate◆esteem 憎恶◆尊敬
(同)abhor, detest, execrate, loathe
(记)ab+omin(=词根:omen 预兆)→不好的兆头→憎恶;参考:ominous:预兆的,恶兆的
另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。
a b o r i g i n a l[ ???????????l ] adj.土著的, 原来的n.土著居民
(记)ori(=起源,升起)参考:origin起源oriental东方的
a b o r t i v e[????????] adj. 早产的, 流产的, 失败的(failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless)
(例)We had to abandon our abortive attempts. 我们不得不放弃我们失败的尝试。
(记)Abort,Retry,Fail?异常中断,重试,失败?计算机上经常出现的提示
a b o u n d[????◆??] vi. 多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满(to be great in number or amount)
a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit)adv. 光明磊落地(forthright,straight)
(反)surreptitious◆barefaced/ aboveboard 暗中的◆公然的/ 无欺诈的chicanery◆aboveboard action 欺诈◆光明磊落
a b r a d e[?????????] v. 磨损(to rub or wear away especially by friction:erode)
(类)abraded·friction=vaporized·heat 磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热
(反)abrade◆augment 磨损◆增加
(同)corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wear
a b r e a s t[ ??????? ] adv 并排地,齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level)
(例)keeps abreast of the latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。
(记)a+breast 胸
a b r i d g e[???????] v. 删减,缩短,压缩(to reduce the length of a written text;condense)
(反)condensed◆unabridged 浓缩的◆未压缩的
(反)amplify(扩大)extend in length;protract(延长)
(记)参考:abbreviate缩写;brief简报
(例)The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。
a b r o g a t e[ ?????????] v. 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action)
(反)embrace支持uphold支持institute创立
(记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考:interrogate(审问)
(例)This custom was abrogated years ago. 这一惯例多年前业已废除。
a b r u p t[??????? ] adj. 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的(unexpectedly sudden)
(记)rupt折断参考:rupture 破裂,裂开bankrupt破产corrupt v. 腐败,堕落
a b s c i s s i o n[???????] v. 切断
(反)abscission◆process of grafting 切断◆嫁接
a b s c o n d[????????] v. 潜逃(to depart secretly and hide oneself)
(类)abscond·leave=(steal/ pilfer)·take 潜逃·离开=偷·拿(偷偷与正常)abscond·depart=secrete·store=lurk·wait 潜逃·离开=隐藏·储藏=埋伏·等待
scheme·plot =follow·shadow=leave·abscond 策划·阴谋=跟随·尾随=离开·潜逃
(记)abs(离开)+cond(隐藏)参考:recondite(深奥的)condiment (调味品)
a b s e n t m i n d e d adj.心不在焉的,茫然的
a b s o l u t e[ ????●◆??] v. 绝对的,无限制的(complete;totally unlimited;certain)
(类)inevitable·chance=absolute·variability不可避免不会偶然=绝对不会改变(反面特征)
(反)absolute◆qualified 绝对的◆有限制的
a b s o l v e[?????●?] v. 赦免;使无罪(to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt)
(类)exculpatory·absolve=motivational·stir=hortative·encourage
辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的)
(反)inculpate 治罪indict起诉
(记)ab+solve(解决)联想:问题解决→无罪赦免参考:solvent(可溶解的)
(同)exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve
(例)They agree to absolve us from our obligation. 他们同意免除我们的责任。
a b s o r b[ ??????? ] vt. 吸收, 吸引;对光线吸收(不反射)
(反)exude流出;dissipate驱散reflect反射
a b s t a i n[????????] v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制(to refrain from something by one's own choice)
(类)mandatory·comply=forbidden·abstain 强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者)
(记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点)联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病
(例)abstain from traditional political rhetoric. 避开不用传统的政治修辞
a b s t e m i o u s[???????????] adj. 有节制的(restraint especially in the consumption of food)
(类)reticent·talk=abstemious·gorge 沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃
(类)abstemious·indulge=austere·decorate有节制的不放纵=简朴的不修饰(反面特征)
参考:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity 陈旧·新颖=复杂·简单(反义)【干扰:austere·decorate】(注意反面特征关系与反义关系的不同)(反)abstemious◆indulgent 节制的◆放纵的
a b s t r a c t[ ????????] vt. 1. 摘要,提炼, 抽象化2. 心不在焉
(反)abstract◆elaborate 提炼◆使复杂
abstraction◆attention 心不在焉◆关注
(记)abs+tract(往外拉)联想:摘出参考:tractor 拖拉机retract 撤回,收回
a b s t r u s e[??????◆??] adj. 深奥的(difficult to comprehend;recondite)
(类)abstruse·comprehension=indiscernible·vision 深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以)
(反)accessible(可了解的)patent(明显的)
(记)abs(不)+trus(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的参考:protrusion伸出intrusion 侵扰
truss (支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用)
(例)Your statement is a bit too abstruse. 你的话很难理解。
a b s u r b[ ??????? ] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐可笑的(insane,loony;preposterous)
(反)rational 理性的sensible有判断力的
a b u n d a n t[?????????] adj. 丰富的,盛产,富于
(反)infrequent, rare, uncommon; inadequate, scanty , scarce
a b u s e[????◆??] v. 辱骂,毁谤(to attack in words;revile)滥用,虐待
(类)declamation·grandiloquence=diatribe·abuse 雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义)
【注】grandiloquence:a pompous style in language;declaim:to speak pompously
(类)polemic·disputatious=invective·abusive 好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义)
diatribe·abuse=burlesque·mockery 恶骂·辱骂=讽刺的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义)(例)verbal abuse. 污言秽语to abuse a privilege 滥用特权to abuse a horse虐待一匹马
(记)ab(表否定)+ use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用
a b u t[ ????? ] v. 邻接, 毗邻(lie adjacent)
(类)contiguous·abut=simultaneous·coincide毗邻的·毗邻=同时发生的·同时发生(形动同义)
(记)观察:a和b在字母表中毗邻;u和t 在字母表中也毗邻→邻接, 毗邻
a b y s m a l[???????●] adj. 深不可测的,无底的(immeasurably low or wretched)
(类)stygian·dark=abysmal·low 极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度)
(记)来自:abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死。
a c a r p o u s[?????????] adj.不结果实的(effete, no longer fertile, worn out)
(记)carpo-前缀,表示果实参考:carpodermis果皮
a c c e d e[???????] v. 同意(concede)加入(条约)(to become a party to an treaty)
(反)demur (反对)
(记)cede(放弃,割让)→放弃自己的意见→同意;参考:concede让步recede后退
a c a d e m i c[ ????????? ] adj. 学院的,学术的,理论的
(记)参考:academician 学会委员,院士,大学生
a c c e l e r a t e[?????●?????] v. 加速,促进(to move faster:gain speed)
(类)accelerate·speed=prolong·duration 加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象)
expedite·process=accelerate·pace 促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象)
(反)accelerate ◆retard 促进◆阻碍
(记)celer (速度)→加速参考:celerity(敏捷,速度)
a c c e n t u a t e[????????◆???] v. 重读, 强调(to stress or emphasize; intensify)
(记)ac(加强)+cent(=cant唱,说)+uate→重读;参考:accent 重音
a c c e s s[ ?????] n. 通路(passage),入口vt. 接近
a c c e s s i
b l e[????????●] adj. 易接近的;可理解的(easy to approach;obtainable)
(类)cache·hidden=summit·inaccessible 隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征)
(反)abstruse◆accessible/ patent 深奥的◆容易理解的/ 明显的
(记)来自access (通路,入门)cess(走)参考:success,process
a c c e s s o r y[?????????] adj.附属的(additional object;useful but not essential thing)
(反)accessory◆of primarily importance 附属的◆主要的
(记)刚入门(access)一般都要当下属。参考:process 过程
(例)accessory of a bicycle 自行车的附件
a c c i d e n t a l[??????????●] adj. 意外的,偶然的(occurring unexpectedly or by chance)
(类)inventiveness·accidental=effect·casual
创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征)
【注】effect:something that inevitably follows an antecedent 必然结果(反)safeguard·accident=hedge·loss 安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系)intentional·accidental=arrogant·humble 故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义)
(记)cid(落下)→意外的联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。
参考:incident(事件,事变)deciduous(每年落叶的)
a c c l a i m[ ???●??? ] n/v. 称赞,欢呼(to praise enthusiastically and often publicly)
(同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend
(派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的
a c c l i m a t e[???●?????] vt. 使适应气候环境(to adapt to a new climate, environment)
(反)acclimate◆make unfamiliar with 使适应◆使不熟悉
(记)ac+climate(气候)联想:适应气候、环境
a c c l i v i t y [ ???●????? ] n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill)
a c c o l a d e[ ???●???] n. 推崇备至,赞扬(an expression of praise)
(反)accolade ◆cutting remark / speak ill/ derogate 称赞◆苛评/ 挑毛病/ 贬损accolade ◆criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation 赞扬◆批评/ 严厉的责难/ 不赞成
accolade ◆reprobate/ reproof /denigration 极力赞扬◆斥责/ 谴责/ 毁誉
accolade ◆swearword / denunciation / castigation 极力赞扬◆咒骂/ 谴责/ 斥责
(记)cola 联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉
(例)The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。
a c c o m m o d a t e[??????????] v. 提供方便(to provide with something desired as a helpful service)
(类)obliterate·remove=accommodate·supply删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义)
(记)参考:commodity n.日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便)
accomodating adj. 能够通融的,乐于助人的
a c c o m p a n y[?????????] vt. 陪伴, 伴奏
a c c o m p l i c e[??????●??] n.同谋,帮凶(one associated with another especially in wrongdoing)
a c c o m p l i s h[??????●??] vt. 完成, 实现(to succeed in doing; bring to pass)
(记)参考:accomplished 娴熟的;有造诣的:毫无疑问的;不容置疑的
a c c o r d[ ?????? ] vt.使符合,使一致(to cause to conform or agree; bring into harmony)n.一致
(记)参考:in accord with 和…一致
a c c o s t[??????] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging
or sometimes a defensive manner)
(类)accost·approach=importune·request 大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求(前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:(bequest·give)(glorify·praise)(例)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money.
我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。
a c c o u n t a
b i l i t y n. 有责任,有义务
(记)来自account 帐目,说明
a c c r e t[???????] v. 逐渐增长(to make larger or greater, as by increased growth)
(类)accrete·growth=erode·destruction=inch·advance
渐增是逐渐增长=腐蚀是逐渐破坏=缓慢移动是逐渐前进
强调逐渐的过程(干扰:endure·tolerance同义)
(反)accrete◆wear away 渐增◆销蚀
accretion◆reduction in substance caused by erosion 渐增◆因腐蚀减少a c c r u e[ ????◆? ] vi.自然增加, 产生
a c c u m u l a t e[????◆????●???] vi. 积聚,堆积(to gather or pile up especially little by little;amass)
(反)dissipate◆accumulate 消散,浪费◆积累
a c c u r a t e[ ???◆???] adj. 正确的, 精确的
a c c u s e[ ????◆?? ] v. 谴责,指责(to charge with a shortcoming or an erro)
a c e r
b i c[?????????] adj. 酸的,涩的(acid in temper, mood, or tone)
(反)acerbic◆sweet 酸的◆甜的
acerbity◆saccharin 酸◆糖精
(记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词acid(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆
a c i d u l o u s[ ??????◆●??] adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner)
(记)acid酸参考:acidity 酸度,酸性
a c h r o m a t i c[???????????] adj. 非彩色的, 无色的(possessing no hue)
(类)achromatic·hue=extraneous·essence=transitory·permanence
无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久
(记)a(表示无)+chroma(色彩)→无色的
a c k n o w l e d g e[?????●???] vt.承认(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of)a c m e n.顶点,极点(the highest point or stage)
(类)acme·mountain=crest·wave 山顶·山=浪尖·海浪(事物及其顶点)acme·surpass=impossible·execute 顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行(同)apex , apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith
a c o l y t e[ ???●???] n.侍僧, 助手
(记)谐音“爱客来的”联想:爱客人来的助手
a c c o r n[ ??????] n.橡树果, 橡子
a c o u s t i c[???◆?????] adj.有关声音的, 声学的
a c q u a i n t[????????] vt. 使熟知,通知(to make familiar : cause to know firsthand)
(记)参考:acquaintance认识,熟人
a c q u i e s c e[???????] v. 勉强同意;默许(to accept tacitly or passively)
(类)intransigent·acquiesce=deferential·offend 不妥协的·默许=恭敬的·冒犯(反面特征)
(反)resist 抵制defy 抗拒
(记)ac+quiesce(=quiet安静)联想:保持沉默→默许
(同)assent, accede, agree, consent
(例)We acquiesced in their plan. 我们只得默认他们的计划。
a c q u i s i t i o n[?????????] n. 获得(the act of acquiring)
(反)pestiture◆acquisition 剥夺◆获得
【注:pest :v. to deprive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or title】(记)来自acquire 获得,得到。参考:acquired 后天努力得到的acquisitive渴望获得的,贪婪的
a c r e[ ????] n. 英亩
(类)ream·paper=acre·land 纸的单位·纸=亩·土地
a c q u i t[ ?????? ] vt. 宣告无罪(to free or clear from a charge or accusation)
a c r i d[ ?????] adj. 辛辣的,刺鼻的(sharp and harsh in taste or odor)
(类)acrid·odor=grating/ piercing·sound 刺激的·味道=刺耳的·声音(形修饰名)
acrid·gentleness=forthright·guile 辛辣的·温和的=直率的·狡诈(反面特征)
(反)acrid◆gentle 辛辣的◆温和的
a c r i m o n i o u s[????????????] adj. 刻薄的(caustic especially in feeling, language, or manner)
(反)acrimonious◆harmonious 刻薄的◆和谐融洽的
(记)acri(尖,酸)→刻薄的
(例)His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience.
说话刻薄的习惯使他疏远了听众。
a c r o
b a t[ ??????? ] n.杂技演员, 随机应变者
(记)acro高+ bat走→高空行走(如阿迪江)→杂技演员
参考:acrophobia恐高症acronym首字母缩写词
a c t u a t e[ ????◆??? ] vt. 促使
(记)act行为+uate→使有作为→促使参考:activate 刺激,使活泼
a c u i t y[ ????◆??? ] n. 锐利,视力或观察力敏锐;敏捷(acuteness of vision or perception; keenness)
a c u m e n[????◆????] n.敏锐,聪明(keenness and depth of perception)
(类)alacrity·prompt=acumen·shrewd 敏捷·快速=敏锐·干练(同义)
(反)acumen◆unable to discerning 敏锐◆不能辨别的
(记)acu(尖)+men →敏锐参考:acupuncture 针灸
(例)His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed.
他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功。
a c u t e adj. 敏锐的,锐角的;(医)急性的(having a sudden onset 发作, sharp rise, and short course)
(类)perspicacity·acute=caprice·whimsical 敏锐·敏锐的=反复无常·多变的(名形同义)
(反)acute◆mild 急性的◆温和的
(例)acute disease. 急性病
a d a g e[ ?????] n. 谚语(a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation)
(同)saying, word, proverb, saw 谚语, byword 格言,谚语,笑柄
(记)ad+age(时代)联想:谚语在不同时代都禁得起检验。易混淆:badge徽章
a d a m a n t[ ???????] adj. 坚硬的;固执的,不动摇的(unshakable especially in
opposite)
(类)adamant·flexibility=refractory·control 坚固不柔软=难以操作的不可控制impossible·execute=adamant·move 不可能的不可操作=顽固的不改变路线(反)vacillatory 动摇incline to yield 容易妥协的
(记)a+dam大坝+ant 一个大坝上的蚂蚁;如果不够固执和坚强,千里之堤,如何毁于蚁穴呢?
(例)He was adamant in his determination to punish the corrupt officials.
他下了决心,坚决惩治那些贪官污吏。
a d a p t[??????] vt. 修改,使适应(to bring into correspondence or make suitable)
(反)adapt 修改◆remain unchanged 保持不变的
(例)a species that has adapted well to winter climes. 很适应冬天气候的物种
(记)ad+apt(灵巧的,适当的;本身就是一个词啊)
a d d e n d u m[ ???????? ] n. 附录,补遗(a supplement to a book)
(类)addendum·document=postscript·letter 附录附属于文件=附言附属于信件
(记)由add 而来,参考另外一词:append 附加,添加
a d d i c t[??????] v. 沉溺,上瘾(to devote(oneself)to something habitually)
(类)disabuse·error=rehabilitate·addiction
打消错误念头·错误=回到从前状态·上瘾(动作与其相关对象)
inured·tolerance=addicted·dependency 习惯的容易忍受=上瘾的容易依赖(记)ad+dict(要求)→不断要求→上瘾参考:dictator独裁者
a d d i t i o n[???????] n. 加;增加物
(例)Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。
(记)in addition (also;as well as也;另外,加之)
in addition to(over and above; besides 加于…之上;除…之外又)
additive:adj. 附加的n.添加剂
a d d r e s s[ ?????? ] v. 致词(to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决(to deal with)
(例)He addressed himself to the problem. 他忙于处理问题。
a d h e r e[??????] v. 依附,粘着(to hold fast or stick by gluing or grasping)
(反)adhere◆detach 依附◆分离
adherent◆forerunner 追随者◆先行者
a d j a c e n t[??????????] adj.邻近的,接近的,毗邻的(close to;lying near)
a d j o u r n[???????] vi. 延期,休会(to suspend a session indefinitely or to another
time or place)
(类)convoke◆adjourn 召集,召开会议◆休会,中止
(记)ad+journ(=journey旅行)→因为旅行停止开会。参考:journal 刊物journalism 新闻学
(例)The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 会议暂停,下星期三继续举行。
a d j u d i c a t e [ ????◆??????? ] v. 判决, 宣判, 裁决
(记)来自judge法官参考:judicious明智的;prejudice偏见,成见
a d j u n c t[ ???????] n. 附属物,附件(something added to another thing but not essentially a part of it)
(类)adjunct◆essential element 附属部分◆基本部分
(记)ad(增加)+junct(结合,连接)联想:加上连接→附属物参考:conjunct 结合的,共同的
a d j u r e[????◆?] vt. 恳请,(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令
(记)参考:perjury 伪证abjure发誓放弃conjure 恳求
a d j u s t[ ??????? ] vt.调整,使适合
a d j u t a n t[ ???◆???? ] n. 副官,助手
a d-l i b[?? ?●??] adj. 即兴的(spoken, composed, or performed without preparation)
(类)ad-lib·impromptu=side·pergent 即兴的·即兴的=偏向一侧的·偏离的(同义)
a d m i n i s t r a t i o n[ ??????????????? ] n. 管理, 行政部门
a d m i s s i o n[???????] n. 许可入场,录取(the act or process of admitting)
(记)参考:admit允许admissible可容纳的,可允许的
a d m o n i s h[????????] v. 告诫,责备(to reprove or express warning in a gentle, earnest manner)
(类)peccadillo·sin 小罪·罪(小和正常)
不确定:admonishment·castigation =告诫·苛责(程度)
admonish·denounce=punish·pillory 告诫·公开责备=惩罚·示众(一般/ 公开关系)
pretense·deceive=admonition·reprove 伪装是一种欺骗=告诫是一种责备
alibi·exculpate=warning·admonish 用托词的方式来辩解=用警告的方式来告诫
(记)参考:monitor 班长,监视器(负责监督)
(同)reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reproach
(例)He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways.
他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣蛋的做法。
a d o
b e[ E5dEubi ] n.砖坯, 土坯
(记)美国Adobe公司, 是著名图形软件photoshop等的生产商区别:abode住所
a d o l e s c e n t[ ???◆?●???? ] adj.青春期的n.青少年
a d o p t[ ?????? ] vt. 收养,采用
(记)ad+opt选择→采用参考:option 选择
a d o r e[?????] vt. 崇拜,热爱,非常喜欢(to regard with loving admiration and devotion)
(类)adoration·affection=abhorrence·dislike=fascination·interest
崇拜·好感=痛恨·讨厌=强烈爱好·爱好(程度)
adulate·fawn=woo/ love·adore 谄媚·奉承=热爱·崇拜(程度)(记)ad+ore说→表白崇拜之情参考:inexorable无情的oration演说,致词
(派)adorable 可崇拜的,可爱的
a d o r n[ ?????? ] v.装饰
(记)ad+orn装饰参考:ornament 装饰suborn贿赂
a d r o i t[ ??????? ] adj.熟练的,敏捷的
a d u l a t e[ ????●???] v. 谄媚,奉承(to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly)
(类)fulminate·criticize =adulate·flatter
严责·批评=谄媚·奉承(程度)(干扰:relate·narrate同义)
aversion·disinclination=adulation·admiration 厌恶·不愿=谄媚·赞赏(褒贬程度)
(反)scorn 咒骂disdain 轻蔑蔑视vituperate辱骂disparage 贬损
adulation◆somber affection 热烈的赞扬◆低沉的感情
a d u l t e r a t e[????●??????] vt. 掺杂,掺假adj. 伪造的,掺杂的
(类)embellish·austere=adulterate·pure 装饰·朴素=掺杂·纯净(消除关系)adulterate·purity=enervate·vigor 掺杂·纯度=衰弱·活力(消除关系)
adulterate·pure=bolster/ brace·weak=dismantle·unity
掺杂·纯净=支持·不牢固=拆除·整体(消除关系)
demanding·satisfactory=closed-mind·sway (注:词性不对)
苛求的·满意=死心塌地的·动摇(难以)(干扰:adulterate·pristine掺杂的不纯净)
(反)tainted◆unadulterated 弄脏的◆没有搀杂的
adulteration◆purification 掺假◆净化
(例)adulterate coffee with ground acorns;在咖啡中掺入磨碎的橡树子
(记)与adulate和adulter(成年人)一起记;成年人爱干一些阿谀奉承,掺假使坏的事情。
a d u m
b r a t e[ ?????????] vt. 隐约预示(to suggest or disclose partially)
(反)revelation◆adumbration 显示,揭露◆有保留的揭示
(记)ad+umbra(=shadow 影子)+ate 联想:事情有影子→预示参考:umbrella 伞a d v e n t[ ?????? ] n.不寻常事物的出现,到来
(例)the advent of the computer. 计算机的出现
a d v e n t i t i o u s[ ???????????] adj. 外来的,非与生俱来的(not inherent but added extrinsically)
(反)constitutional, essential, intrinsic; inborn, inbred, innate, inherent
a d v e n t u r e[ ????????? ] n. 冒险, 冒险的经历v. 冒险
(派)adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的, 敢做敢为的
a d v e r s a r y[ ????????] n. 敌手,对手(an opponent; an enemy)
(类)supplicant·humility=adversary·resistance 恳求者·谦卑=对手·反抗(正面特征)
(反)ally◆adversary 联盟◆敌手,对手
(记)参考:adverse 敌对的, 相反的adversiy 不幸,灾难versus与…相对简写:vs
a d v e r s i t y[ ??????????] n.不幸, 灾难, 逆境(a state of hardship or affliction; misfortune)
a d v e r t[ ??????] vi. 注意,留意n. 广告(to turn the mind or attention)
(反)advertent◆inattentive 留意的◆不注意的
inadvertence◆careful attention 疏忽◆仔细留意
(例)advert to a problem. 注意到一个问题
a d v e r t i s e[ ????????] vt. 广告(to announce publicly esp. by a printed notice or a broadcast)
(类)advertising·commercial=publishing·journal 广告·电视或广播广告=出版·期刊(种属)
a d v i s a
b l e[ ?????????● ] adj.可取的, 明智的(worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent)
a d v i s o r y[ ?????????? ] adj. 顾问的, 咨询的, 忠告的
a d v o c a t e[ ???????] vt. 主张,提倡(to plead in favor of)
(反)advocate◆denounce 主张◆谴责
(记)ad(增强)+voc(声音,叫喊)+ate 联想:大声叫喊→主张;参考:revoke 废除(例)He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。
a e g i s[ ?????? ] n. 盾,保护,庇护
(例)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts.
儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下
a e r a t e[ ??????] v. 充气(to supply or impregnate with air)
(类)aerate·oxygen=hydrate·water 充气·氧气=使成水化合物·水
(反)aerate◆remove air from 充气◆放出空气
(记)aer(气:air的变形)+ate(表动作)→充气参考:aerial空气的aeronautics航空学
a e s t h e t i c[?????????] n. 美学
(类)aesthetics·beauty=epistemology·knowledge 美学·美=知识起源学·知识gourmet·food=aesthetic·art 美食家·食物=美学·艺术
(记)esthete:词根“感觉”;本身是一个词:美学家。参考:anaesthesia 麻醉(无感觉)
a f f a
b l e[ ????●] adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的(characterized by ease and friendliness)
(反)rascible易怒的testy暴躁的
(记)参考fable(寓言,说)联想:通过寓言向人们和蔼的讲道理。参考:ineffable 不能说的
(例)an affable smile. 慈祥的微笑
a f f e c t a t i o n[ ??????????? ] n.假装, 做作(a show, pretense, or display;artificiality)
a f f e c t e d[????????] adj. 假装的,做作的(assumed artificially or falsely)
(类)posturer·unaffected=bigot·tolerant 装腔作势的人不矫揉造作=顽固不化的人不宽容
(反)affected◆natural 做作的◆自然的
affected◆artless 做作的◆朴实的
a f f e c t i o n[????????] n. 爱,情感
(类)kiss·affection=shrug·indifference 吻表达友爱=耸肩表达冷漠
swagger·bravado=caress·affection 大摇大摆出于虚张声势=爱抚出于爱情
mercurial·mood=fickle·affection 多变的情绪=善变的感情
(反)antipathy 厌恶
(记)affect (影响)好影响(affection),坏影响(affectation)参考:affectionate 爱的
a f f i d a v i t[??????????] n. 宣过誓的书面陈述(a sworn statement in writing made esp. under oath)
(类)affidavit·statement=wedding·ceremony 宣誓过的书面陈述·陈述=婚礼·仪式(种属)
(记)fid(相信)参考:confidence 信心,保密confide vt. 倾诉,委托perfidy 背叛
a f f i l i a t e[????●???? ] v. 使成为会员,结盟(to bring or receive into close connection as a member)
(反)affiliation◆dissociation 结盟◆分裂
(记)fili(子女)参考:filial子女的
a f f i n i t y[????????] n. 天然倾向或喜好(implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something)
(反)aversion厌恶repugnance厌恶antipathy 厌恶
(例)He have an affinity for mathematics. 他天生喜欢数学。
a f f i r m[ ?????? ] v. 断言, 确认, 肯定
a f f i x[ ?????? ] vt. 使附于, 粘贴n. 词缀(prefix前缀;suffix后缀)
a f f l u e n t[ ??●????] adj. 丰富的, 富裕的(having a generously sufficient material possessions)
(反)needy 非常贫困的impecunious贫困的
(记)flu(流动)+ent 联想:不断流入→富裕的
a f f l i c t[ ???●??? ] vt.使痛苦, 折磨
a f f r o n t[ ??????? ] n/ vt. 公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对
(例)Such behavior is an affront to society. 这种行为是对社会的蔑视
a f t e r m a t h[ ????????] n.结果, 后果(a consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune)
a g e n d a[????????] n. 议程(a list or outline of things to be considered or done)
(类)minute·agenda=log·itinerary 会议记录·议程=航海日志·行程安排
syllabus·course=agenda·meeting=itinerary·trip=program·concert
教学大纲安排课程=议程安排会议=行程表安排旅程=节目程序安排音乐会
a g a p e[ ?????? ] adj.adv. 大张着嘴的;目瞪口呆地
a g g l o m e r a t e[ ???●???????] n.大团, 大块adj.成块的, 凝聚的vt. 使成团, 使成块, 使凝聚
a g g r a n d i z e[??????????] vt. 增加,夸大(to make appear great or greater:praise highly)
(反)disparage贬低relegate降级efface抹掉(干扰:undermine破坏)
(记)grand (大)参考:grandiloquent 夸张的,夸大的
a g g r a v a t e[ ????????] vt. 加重,恶化(to make worse, more serious, or more severe)
(反)console◆aggravate grief 抚慰,安慰◆加重悲伤
(反)alleviate 减轻succor援助,减轻(to go to the aid of :relieve)
(记)grav(重)→加重
a g g r e g a t e[ ????????] n. 集合体v. 集合,合计(to collect or gather into a mass or whole)
(反)disaggregate◆coalesce 分散◆接合
aggregate◆isolated units 集合体◆隔离的单位
aggregate◆disperse 聚集◆分散
disaggregate◆join together 分解◆连接,结合
(记)greg(团体)联想:集合;参考:gregarious(社交的,群居的)
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