5校联考

广东省五校协作体2014届高三第二次联考

英 语 试 卷

本试卷共12页, 三大题, 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 1 for all?

According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.

Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.

Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the

U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out.

One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.

The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.

1．A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy 2．A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population 3．A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing 4．A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase 5．A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore

6．A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all 7．A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign 8．A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening 9．A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn

10．A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 11．A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise 12．A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind 13．A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out

14．A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back 15．A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challenge 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One

solution 16 this problem is to put the drugs inside 17 capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release, 18 (include) changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with 19 own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed 20 could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.

The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn’t new.

Researchers 21 the globe 22 (develop) polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, 23 the light can reach the capsule. NIR light 24 (large) passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. 25 few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.

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Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with God. She did it her way. I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.

My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables. The place was simple, with no indoor pipes or heating. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.

In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the rhythm and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was \over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk. She loved to tell there was one song I particularly loved called \Tower\

As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle(喧闹) of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced. Now, I sat back in the silence and turned on an old radio. Music always comforted me.

My heart skipped a beat. \with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.

Then the radio announcer of this old station came on. \a while,\over the airwaves \e down from your Ivory Tower…\

26. The writer didn’t like staying in the farm for the following reasons Except that ________.

A. it was too cold and quiet B. she could only sing one song in the small farm

C.there was nothing more that could make her excited D. it had no indoor pipes or heating

27. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s mother ________. A. passed away four years ago B. left the small farm C. left to live her own way D. preferred to be with God

28. The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

A. remembered B. comforted C. shouted D. sighed 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The writer was able to sing before she could speak. B. The writer preferred to live a busy life in the city.

C. The writer was still quite familiar with the song \D. The writer treasured all her childhood memories in the small farmhouse. 30. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Cherish life B. My happy childhood C. Our small farmhouse D. Mom’s music

B

Dogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.

Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Ban University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.

The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the

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left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.

31.The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ___________ .

In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time. C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit

D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different

moods

32.The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ___________ .

A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest 33.When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________ .

A. wag to the left B.wag to the right

C. not wag at all D.wag to the left and then to the right 34.The underlined word “they” refers to _____.

A.the dogs B.the trainers C.the systems D. the researchers 35.The purpose of doing the experiment is _____________ .

A.to train dogs for their owners B.to help people judge the mood of dos C.to help dogs find company D.to help people choose their pet dogs

C

George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.

Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.

and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.

In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.

George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.

36.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________.

A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 37. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?

A. It attracted more people to theatres. B. It proved jazz could be serious

music.

C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra. D. It caused a debate among jazz

musicians.

38. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?

A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 39. What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost. B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.

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C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death. 40. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?

A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest

D

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的).

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的) .

My definition of happiness is \what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have. We're so self-conscious about our \success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.

Happiness isn't about what happens to us--it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.

41. As people grow older, they ______.

A. feel it harder to experience happiness B. associate their happiness less with

others

C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness

42. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A She cares little about her own health B She enjoys the freedom of traveling C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life. D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework 43.What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?

A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness B. Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma's case. C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings

D.Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life, 44. People who equal happiness with wealth and success ______.

A. consider pressure something blocking their way B. stress their right to happiness too much C. are at a loss to make correct choices D. are more likely to be happy

45. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative. B. Each man is the

master of his own fate.

C. Success leads to happiness. D. Happy is he who is content. 第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Thomson中学学生Mike、Joseph、Anna、Ian和Susan正在计划下学期各自的选修课程。阅读第46~50题中的各人情况说明和A和F六门选修课的介绍，选出符合各人个性特长的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。THOMSON HIGH SCHOOL

A

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Creative Writing — by Mrs. A. McClellan

Creative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various World Literature examines the common people found in quality Literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural forms of fiction writing. Writing is a skill of art in itself. We are guided by Ezra Pound’s opinion: “Make it new.” Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.

B

Journalism — by Dr. E. Brandt

Journalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news. We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized. This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.

C

A classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time. Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover which is ever-lasting. Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves. In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature. We will write reviews of what we read. D

Technical Writing — by Mr. J. Allen

What is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for, and through technology. Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business. E

Non-fiction — by Dr. M. Tim

The course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction. The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure. We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type. F

World Literature — by Mrs. A. McClellan

background at different points in history. In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal. We are also able to tell what makes a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.

46. Mike spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study, where he read novels by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior student. He thinks it’s time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them.

47. Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories. It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers. So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organization.

48. A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities. She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears. But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information. She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term.

49. Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young. Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. He hopes to write his own stories in the future. So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.

50. Susan comes from China. As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers. Her parents suggest she read some classics by Asian and Western writers. She thinks it helpful in her writing. So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.

Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

上周我们就“中学是否应该要求学生穿校服”在全校老师和同学中分别进行了一次讨论。讨论的基本情况是：大多数老师认为中学生应该穿校服，大多数学生却持反对意见。请根据一下要求写一个简短的情况介绍。、

【写作内容】

1. 讨论的时间和话题； 2. 老师和学生在态度上的差异；

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3. 老师：有助于培养集体精神、平等意识，还能减少家长花费。 4. 学生：校服质量差，不舒适，更不利于展示个性（individuality）。 5. 你自己的观点及理由。 【写作要求】

1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】

句子结构正确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节：读写任务：（25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The Use of Examinations

A good education should make people think for themselves. But the exam can never do anything like that.

First, examinations are second to none because it brings anxiety to students. As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of terrible competition.

Second, exams do not interest students to read or to learn widely. They do not help students to look for more and more knowledge, but try to put as much as possible into the students’ head.

Third, they lower the standards of teaching, for they do not give any freedom to teachers to decide what to teach. Teachers themselves have no choice but to train their students in exam techniques. The most successful students are not always the best educated but the best trained in the technique of exams.

Fourth, they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability. The exams are often nothing more than a subjective assessment(主观评价) by some examiners.

However, if there are no exams, few students or even no one will do any revision or study!

【写作内容】

1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30；

2. 就“中学生学习成绩与能力的相互关系”为题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120。

(1) 你每次考试之前的心情如何？ (2) 你是如何备考的?

(3) 你认为考试成绩能反映你的学习能力吗？ 【写作要求】

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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3. 老师：有助于培养集体精神、平等意识，还能减少家长花费。 4. 学生：校服质量差，不舒适，更不利于展示个性（individuality）。 5. 你自己的观点及理由。 【写作要求】

1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】

句子结构正确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节：读写任务：（25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The Use of Examinations

A good education should make people think for themselves. But the exam can never do anything like that.

First, examinations are second to none because it brings anxiety to students. As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of terrible competition.

Second, exams do not interest students to read or to learn widely. They do not help students to look for more and more knowledge, but try to put as much as possible into the students’ head.

Third, they lower the standards of teaching, for they do not give any freedom to teachers to decide what to teach. Teachers themselves have no choice but to train their students in exam techniques. The most successful students are not always the best educated but the best trained in the technique of exams.

Fourth, they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability. The exams are often nothing more than a subjective assessment(主观评价) by some examiners.

However, if there are no exams, few students or even no one will do any revision or study!

【写作内容】

1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30；

2. 就“中学生学习成绩与能力的相互关系”为题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120。

(1) 你每次考试之前的心情如何？ (2) 你是如何备考的?

(3) 你认为考试成绩能反映你的学习能力吗？ 【写作要求】

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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