2013年1月物流英语

2013年1月高等教育自学考试

物流英语 试题

课程代码：05362

考生答题注意事项：

1. 本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

2. 第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3. 第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。 4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分 选择题 PART ONE (50 POINTS)

Ⅰ.词汇与语法

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.( 20 points)

1.If the ship had sailed along the recommended , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.

A. route B. root C. rooster D. router

2. The supermarket group has to 400 TEU （标箱）of cargo from China every year. A. purchased B. purchasing C. purchaser D. purchase

3. The aites of are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.

A. kitchen B. warehouse C. restaurant D. market

4. It is through the logistical process that are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.

A. product B. products C. item D. cargo

5. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it to get them.

A. complicated B. difficult C. hard D. convenient

6. Items would have a(n) distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used. A. middle B. reasonable C. intermediate D. average 7. He hearing about “just-in-time”systems

A. has B. were C. had D. had been

8. these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year. A. Having B. Have C. Has D. Had

9. Just why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they

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would also want to keep them at a minimum.

A. consider B. considering C. considered D. consideration 10. Our manager suggests that we load the goods as soon as possible. A.must B. need C. abould D. would

11. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account apprximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.

A. to B. from C. for D. in

12. The quality of finished goods and services is abviously upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.

A. depend B. dependly C. dependent D. depended 13. Nepal （尼泊尔）is a small and country in Asia.

A. outled B. handsome C. few D. inland

14. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.

A. where B. which C. whose D. who

15. I will put in a good for you when I see the human resource manager. A. wording B. word C. phrase D. sentence 16. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a shop.

A. bakery B. butcher’s C. tobacconist’s D. stationery

17. Industrial packaging should protect the goods damage during handling, storing and transportation.

A. for B. at C. from D. about

18. Can you check the for me again ? I want to knoww the details of tomorrow’s meeting. A. schedule B. room C. bar D. bike 19. All you had done is the essence from the fish.

A. extracting B. making C. looking D. stopping 20. One of the of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs A. object B. objection C. objective D. objectives

Ⅱ.阅读理解

认真阅读下列三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Read the following passages and answer the questions .( 30 points )

Passage 1

When changes occur indirectly within your commpany without your knowledge,and it negatively impacts your Key Result Areas(KRAs),that’s not only frustrating but it’s a warming sign that your transportation

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team has been passive in terms of its internal leadership. Here are some examples:

1.The carriers are reporting that the warehouse leaders have decided to reduce a shift to control cost and require your carriers to make appointments.If the drivers are late they must go to the back of the line.Your cost effective carries now don’t want to go back to those plants.

2.An initiative to significantly reduce inbound transportation has hit a snag at a plant.The plant has decided not to proceed with your project because they don’t have a budget for the pump and the electricity needed to operate a special unit that you negotiated for.So, your planned transportation annual savings initiative of ＄500,000 was scrapped（废弃）because the plant wouldn’t budget for ＄15,000/year in additional energy.

3.Other plant initiatives to reduce inbound freight are on hold because one plant wanted tu split the savings but their accountant said“NO.”The second plant insists that only their local carrier knows how the plant works and any other carrier(espcially a lower cost carrier)will cripple their operation.Company cost saving are lost.

4.The marketing team has announced a new package desige.Unfortunately the new design takes up more weight and cube than the last one.In turn ,the damage claims have increased and the transportation cost per pound has increased by 5 percent.This negated the saving that you had committed.

So,how could some of these situations be avoided or at least mitigated?It has become my belief overtime,and reinforced since I retired,that the transportation leader must be the most active member of the supply chain and almost to the point of acting as its de facto(事实上的)leader.

The examples cited above could have been avoided if there was a “greater good ”policy rule inplace.My counser is that transportationg leaders must write this policy/rule with guidelines,protocols,and with sufficient illustrations to demonstrate how everyone in the company wins. 21.“You”or“your”in this passage refers to . A.warehouse leaders B.accountants C.carriers

D.transport leaders

22.From the four examples,we can see that the focus is . A.an initiative B.budget and cost C.package D.supply chain

23.“Hit a snag”in this passage means“ .” A.met with a difficulty

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B.succeeded C.solved the problem D.hoped for the best

24.The measure to avoid those situations in the examples is . A.to write a policy/rule B.to report to CEO

C.to open a meeting with all parties involved D.to argue with the leader

25.Which business was the author most likely in before he retired? A.A law firm B.An audit office

C.A logisties consulting firm D.A pubblishing house

Passage 2

The progression of packaging demand is influenced by a wide range of factors,from year to year and also factors with longer-term influence.While the economy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market,there are a number of other factors which can be seen as having a direct or at least indirect influence on packing demand or,at any rate,the nature of this demand,irrespective of the performance of the economy.These include: ● The ageing of the world population ● The trend towards smaller households ● The increasing awareness among consumers

● The trend towards “on-the-go”lifestyles among increasingly time-poor consumers

● Growing requierments for brand enhancement/differentiationg in an increasingly competitive

environment

● New packaging material development

● The more towards smaller pack sizes as the incidence of families eating together at the dinner table

becomes less common

● Increasing awarencss of environmental issues,and the adoption of new regulatory requirements on

packaging recycling

Out of all these factors,health awareness wa regarded as the single most important driver to growth in the packaging industry in a Pira survey of the WPO membership.The ageing of the populations throughout the world was considered the least important driver to growth in the market,although even in this case,more than half of all respondents considered this to be important to some degree. 26.The advancement of packaging demand is influenced by . 2013年1月物流英语试题和答案 第4页 共10页

A.economy B.time

C.people’s awareness of protecting environment D.all of the above

27.When the author says“While the economy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market….”,he means that . A.economy influences the packaging industry a lot B.economy does not influence the packaging industry at all C.economy is a factor influencing the packaging industry D.economy is centered on packaging industry

28.From the factors listed in the passage with bullets,what is the most important driving force to the growth of packaging industry?

A.The increasing requirement for convenience among consumers B.Rising health awareness among consumers C.The trend towards “on-the-go”lifestyles

D.Growing requrements for brand enhancement/differentiation

29.What is considered to be the least important driver to growth in the packaging market? A.The ageing of the world population B.The trend towards smaller households C.New packaging materal development

D.The adoption of new regulatory requirements on packaging recycling.

30.WPO in the last paragraph should be the abbreviation(缩略词)of . A.Work Place Organization B.World Packaging Organization C.Wet Peroxide Oxidation D.The Washington Post Company

Passage 3

A company’s supply chain will incorporate some warehousing function.This can be companyowned,owned by a third party logistics(3PL) company or could be a public warehouse.At certaintimes,ertra warehouse space is required due to any number of factors including:seasonal inventory,warehouse re-organization or warehouse damage.Whatever the reason the use of pubblic warehousing is a useful tool for the supply chain manageer as they try to find the greatest efficiencies in the supply chain.

The public warehouse is not only a facility where a company can store their products,but the public warehouse offers inventory management,physical inventory counts and shipping functionality.The

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pubblic warehouse charges their clinets for a certain rate for the goods stored,the volume of the warehouse used and the services the client wishes to use. The company using the public warehouse does not have to employ warehouse staff,dose not require any inventory software or ware house equipment.The owner of the public warehouse is responsible for the costs and passer this on to their clients based on the rete they are charged.

Although most companies see pubblic warehousing as a short-term solution it can often turn into a long-term relationship as companies become accustomed to convenience of the public warehouse services.Companies that own and operate public warehouse,invest significantly in modern facilities to remain competitive.They offer clients increasing levels of flexibility in order to retain and attract additional clients.Public

warehouses

offer

companies

a

range

of

labor

solutions

including

picking,packing ,inventory control software and dedicated workfore.Public warehouse will also allow clients to bring in their own ERP or warehouse software so that the public warehouse becomes a satellite loctaion with realtime data.

31.Which of the following statements about the public warehouse is true? A.The public warehouse is operated by a third party logistics company B.The public warehouse is a necessary part of a commpany’s supply chain

C.The public warehouse may be used when a company’s own warehouse is damaged D.The public warehouse is the wisest choice made by supply chain managers 32.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The benefits of using the public warehouse B.The demerits of using the public warehouse C.How a company uses the public warehouse D.Where the public warehouse is located

33.Why do public warehouses offer companies a range of labor solutions? A.Public warehouses have to reduce cost

B.Public warehouses have to meet the standard designated by the trade union

C.Public warehouse have to offer conveniences to their clients in order to remain in the market D.Public warehouse have to use ERP

34.How can a public warehouses service remain competitive? A.To offer the clients more flexibility B.To provide more labor solutions

C.To permit the clients to bring in their own warehouse software D.All of the above

35.The author’s attitude towards the public warehouse is . A.pessimistic B.optimistic

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C.objective D.negative

第二部分 非选择题 PART TWO（50 POINTS）

Ⅲ.术语翻译

根据题目要求，将下列术语分别翻译成汉语或英语。请在答题卡上作答。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Translate the folowing terms into Chinese or English. ( 10 points ) (A) From English to Chinese

36. material handling 37. convenience products 38.JIT ( just-in-time )

39. Documents against Acceptance 40. LCL ( less than a container load ) (B) From Chinese to English 41.航空运单 42.批发商 43.保险 44.运费费率

45.外部采办，外购，业务外包 Ⅳ.词语匹配

将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题卡上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Match the words and expresslons in Column A with the Chinese explanations in Column B ( 10 points) A B 46. utilization A 品牌 47. movement B 利用 48. pore dues C 规模经济 49. competitive D 谈判，洽谈；协商 50. economy of scale E. 特（许）权，专营权 51. negotiate F. 固定，限制 52.franchise G. 港口使用费 53. peg H. 竞争的 54.brand I.. 运动 55. patronage J. 赞助

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Ⅴ.简答题

用英语简要回答下列问题。（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分） 请在答题卡上作答。

Answer the following questions in English.( 10 points ) 56. What will happen if you keep an overstock of the inventory? 57. What are consumer products?

Ⅵ.句子翻译

根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语或英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请在答题卡上作答。

（A） Translate the following sentences into Chinese

58. Basic customer service is defined in terms of availability, performance and reliability.

59. Without effective puchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disputed, customer service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged.

60. It has become a global trend for TPL to apply techology to achieve an integrated process. 61. The cost chatacteristics vary from one mode to another and detemise their rate stuctures. 62. The distribution or market channel in perhaps the least understood business area.

(B) Translate the following sentences into English.

63.如果船舶公司接受了订舱，到时候你就会受到装货单。（ space booking ） 64.在对库存做计划方面，我们需要考虑三个基本问题。（concem） 65.仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补偿。（complement）

66.选定仓库地址时，你必须考虑你的客户是否可以进入，是否可以使用。（availability） 67.保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收。（be based on）

2013年1月高等教育自学考试 物流英语试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码 05362）

Ⅰ.词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1——5.ADBBD 6——10.CDAAC 11——15.CCDBB 16——20.CCAAD

Ⅱ.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

21——25.DBAAC 26——30.DABAB 31——35.CACDC

Ⅲ.术语翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

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（A） From English to Chinese 36.材料搬运 37.便利型产品

38.准时制（是实现零库存的一种途径） 39.承兑交单 40.拼箱货 【评分参考】

1. 本题共5分，译对一题的1分。 2. 措辞略有不同，如未改变词义，不扣分。 3. 词义不对，不得分。 （B） From Chinese to English 41.Airway Bill 42.wholesaler 43.insurance

44.Transportation Rate(s) 45.outsourcing 【评分参考】

1. 本题共5分，译对一题的1分。 2. 有拼写错误不得分。

3. 41,44题单复数均正确，且不区分大小写。

Ⅳ.词语匹配（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46——50.BIGHC 51——55.DEFAJ

Ⅴ.简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）

56. Inventory is viewed as playing a rule in the value-added process.(1分)

But this does not mean the more ou have in the form of inventory the richer you are. (1分)

If you keep an overstock of inventory, expenses will incur not noly in warehousing, but also in many aspects, such as the capital cost, insurance, obsolescence cost and srorage cost. (3分) 57. Consumer products are theose that are directed to ultimate cosumers. (2分)

According to the three different ways in which consumers select goods and services and where they buy them, consumer products can be put into three categories: convenicnce products, shopping products and specialty products. (3分)

【评分参考】每小题分值5分，拼写错误每三个扣1分，语法错误每个扣0.5分，最高累计扣分不超过2分。

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Ⅵ.句子翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

（A） Translate the following sentences into Chinese

58.基本的客户服务是从可得性、绩效和可靠性三个方面来衡量的。

59.缺乏富有成效的采购，公司的运作就会陷入混乱，客户服务水平也会下降，长期的客户关系就会受损。 60.如今，第三方物流采用技术手段来使得国产一体化已经成为一个全球的趋势。 61.几个模式的成本特点各有不同，决定了费率结构有所不同。 62.配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道最少的商业领域。 【评分参考】

1. 每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。 2. 在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。 3. 译句虽然通顺但句意理解错误不得分。

4. 译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上知识点错误不得分，各句不得负分。

（B）Translate the following sentences into English.

63. When the shipping company accepts your space booking, you will receive in due time a Container Load Plan.

64. In inventory planning, we should be concemed with three basic questions.

65. Warehousing is sometimes needed to compement inbound and outbourd tranaportation services. 66. When chosing the site for a warehouse, it is important to consider its availability and accessibility to your customers.

67. Insurance cost is a direct levy nomally based on estimated risk or exposure over time.

【评分参考】

1. 译句基本准确，有一个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣0.5分，两个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣1分。 2. 译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上重大语法错误或知识点错误不得分。 3. 每三个拼写或标点错误扣1分，不重复扣分，各句不得负分。

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