工程硕士 研究生英语基础教程课后习题 Unit1-15 汉译英全部 精校版

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15) Unit 1 B.

1. 她计划自己创业。

She plans to set up her own business 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters.

3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.

She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handle

Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) We finished the work in record time.

6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.

7. 她常常一天工作12小时。（put in） She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.

8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire） He acquired the information from the newspapers.

9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师) There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.

The organization works to promote friendship between nations.

Unit2 B.

1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely） She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）

Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform） A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in） Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）

He estimated that the work would take three months.

6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。

We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。

The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。

Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。

At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.

10. 到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船（to date，wrecked, Submarine潜艇) To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat.

Unit 3 B.

1. 这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。

The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

2. 这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响。(Impact on) The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.

3. 这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(At most) I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.

4. 他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。

Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded. 5. 这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。

The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans. 6. 如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(Sensible) If you are sensible you will study for another year.

7. 若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜. (Provided) You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 8. 报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(A flood of)

There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.

9. 她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.

Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.

10. 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(Encourage)

The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national math’s competition to strive for the best results.

Unit 4 B.

1. 对战争带来的灾害视而不见.

To turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war 2. 50周年庆典

The 50th anniversary celebration 3. 向?做出公正的道歉 To make public apologies to 4. 适时地道歉 A well-timed apology

5. 提升国家首脑的公众形象

To promote a head of state’s public image 6. 解决公共关系危机

To put right the public-relations disaster 7. 为过去的过错道歉

To say sorry for past wrongs 8. 新近解密的文件

Recently declassified documents 9. 承认自己的过去的错误 To admit one’s own past wrongs 10. 支付战争赔偿款.

To pay compensation for war damage C.

1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（make an apology for）

We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II. 2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生(turn out)

It turned out that two travelers had been killed.

3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。

People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life. 4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turn a blind eye to）

The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them. 5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(Take risk) The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.

Unit 5 B.

1.一大堆问题

a barrage of questions

2.别冲动,不要急于回答问题

to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question 3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么

rather than tell children what to think 4.鼓励他们说下去(使...不中断) keep the ball rolling 5.安排活动方案 to manage the itinerary 6.面临困难

in the face of difficulties C.

1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make? appealing ) The guide made her introduction very appealing.

2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (Rather than) Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon. 3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（opening for discussion）

Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion. 4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leading question）

Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves. 5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（in face of?; it pays?） It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.

Unit 6 B.

1. 一个健壮结实的孩子 A sturdy child

2. 利用河流发电 To harness the river 3. 在史前时期 In prehistoric times 4.使他成为合格的工程师 To qualify him for an engineer 5. 对知识充满好奇心

to be curious about knowledge 6. 按时完成工作 to meet the deadline. C.

1.很明显，与他争论无济于事。(it is no use?) It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him. 2. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。 He played the role of the old king in our school play. 3. 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(make?look young) This photograph makes her look very young.

4. 他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(Assist, compile) He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary. 5. 请你确信锁上房间后再离开。

Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave. D.

1.翻译这本书是很难的。（主语） Translating this book is very difficult. 2.现在往火车站赶没有用了， 火车一定是开走了。（主语）

It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left. 3.我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。(be fond of宾语) We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.

4.教室里禁止吸烟。(prohibit, forbid宾语)(校园里 on caps) Smoking in the classroom is prohibited. 5.我们的任务是增加产量。（表语） Our task is increasing the production. 6.他们反对把会议推迟到下周。（介词宾语）

They objected to delaying the meeting until next week.

7.我把窗户关上你介意吗？（宾语） Do you mind my closing the windows? 8.他避免给我们一个明确的答复。（宾语） He avoided giving going to an English play. 9.你有兴趣去看英语剧吗？（介词宾语）

Are you interested in going to an English play? 10.他组织这项工作的方法是非常有效的。（介词宾语） His method of organizing the work is effective.

Unit 7 A.

1.如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。(Chances are that) If you get involved in

Other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation. 2.他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。(Defend against) He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies. 3.不要太重视他的话。(Attach to)

Don’t attach too much importance to what he said. 4.住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over)

The home is vanishing and the business office is taking over. 5.他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。(Otherwise) He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged. 6.他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。(Occur to) It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. 7.他还没想好将来要干什么。(Figure out)

He has not yet figures out what he is going to do. 8.他们以五个坐席的微弱优势获胜。(Margin) They won by the small margin of five seats.

9.回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。(Look back on) As we look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 10.这辆汽车很旧。但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。(At any rate) It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was expensive.

1.他们不能适用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。(Hook up)

They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up. 2、他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。(Be supposed to) He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.

Unit 8 B.

1.最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高 但要求也高的工作。（quit）

One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.

2.她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.

3.她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reserve for)

She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her. 4.当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for) When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise. 5.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest) His two great interests in life are music and painting.

6.婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。 After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live. 7.他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell) They were all hungry and the food smelt good. 8.树越高，风越大。(the?the?)

The higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 9.他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。（marry）

workaholic 工作狂 His wife joked that he was married to his work. 10.这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。(missing)

When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing. C.

1.由于我离开得太匆忙，忘记带课本了。(leave in a big hurry)

Leave in a big hurry As I left in a big hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me. 2.如果你能保持整洁的话，我们可以让你使用这个房间。(keep? clean and tidy) If you can keep the room clean and tidy, we will let you use it. 3.虽然不想参加宴会，她还是接受了邀请。

She accepted the invitation even though she didn’t really want to attend the party. 4.只要我们不灰心，我们一定能够找到解决问题的办法。(lose heart)。

Lose heart So long as we don’t lose heart, we will be able to find the way to solve the problem. 5.这项工程完成得比我们预计的要早。

This project was completed earlier than we expected. 6.我不知道在会议上采取了什么决定， 因为我们的代表还没有向我汇报。

I don’t know what decisions were made at the conference because our representative hasn’t reported to me yet.

7.今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上汽车。 He got up late this morning, so he missed the bus. 8.假如我们弄不到设备的话，我们将怎么办？

Supposing we can’t get the necessary equipment what should we do then?

9.他感到失望，因为工作没有达到预期的水平。(come up to what was expected)

Come up to what was expected He felt disappointed, for his work didn’t come up to what was expected.

10.当他到家的时候，他发现房子已经起火了。

When he got home he found that the house had been on fire.

Unit 9 B.

1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not) More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it.

2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively)

This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time. 3.他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平。 His first was not particularly good or bad, just average.

4.谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。(when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom. 5.这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that)

The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B. 6.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。（regardless of） We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。（motivate）

Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 8.成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。（dominate） Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. 9.他必须将重担从一肩移至另一肩。（shift）

He had to shift the vast burden from one shoulder to the other. 10.科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。（superiority）

The superiority in science and technology helps this company defeat all its rivals.

Unit 10 B.

1. 排行榜前10名

The top ten of the list 票房 box 畅销书 bestseller

2.一辆破旧的卡车 A beat-up old car 3.追溯到19世纪

Stretch back to the 19thcentury 4.转移注意力

Turn one’s attention to 5.保持节俭的习惯 To keep one’s frugal habit 6.小本经营

To do business on shoestring budget预算 C.

1.文化交往有助于相互理解。(make for)

Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

2.当三家公司都决定要她的时候，她知道自己已经成功了。(make it) When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made it. 3.这个男孩抓住那矮树，直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。(hold on to) The boy held on to the bush until

someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.

4.经济学家认为没有进步的原因是合作不好。(attribute to) Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.

5.在那时，没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面的工作还是可能的。(decent) At that time, it was still possible to land a decent job without a college education. 6.前院布满了保安人员。(crawl with)

The forecourt was crawling with security men.

7.我巳经听说了你们两个正在策划的那个大阴谋。

(hatch) I've heard about the grand plot that you two are hatching. 8.他的回答听起来总是很正确。（ring) His answers often ring true.

9.令人吃惊的是他炒股发了财。(pick stock)

It is surprising that he made a fortune by picking stocks. 10.这些人仍然在做着使他们成功的各种事情。（lead to)

These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success

Unit 11 B.

1.我被这个问题卡住了，算不出结果。（stuck） I am struck on this problem: I can’t figure it out. 2.我的毛衣洗过之后缩水了。（shrink） My wool sweater shrank after I washed it.

3.乘公共汽车、坐地铁或驾车都可以到达歌剧院。（accessible） The opera house is accessible by bus, subway or car. 4.局势很不稳定，暴乱者有可能试图推翻政府。（volatile）

The situation is very volatile; rioters may try to overthrow the government. Riot 骚乱 5.汽车电话是20世纪80年代的创新，但是现在他们已经很普遍了。（innovation） Car telephones were an innovation in the l980s, but now they are very common. 6.与会者免去通常的礼节，立即开始谈判。（innovation）

The participants in the meeting dispensed with the usual formalities and started negotiating immediately.

7.乌云促使我们在下雨之前更快地工作（spur）

The dark clouds spurred us to work faster before the rain started.

8.到华盛顿后，那个参议员对政治运作的真正规律有了深刻的了解（insight）

By moving to Washington D. C. the senator gained an insight into how politics realIy work. 9.院长深知需要更多的医生和护士的急迫性。（acutely）

The president is acutely conscious of the need for more doctors and nurses. 10.在伊文斯先生念成绩单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。（hold one’s breath） We held our breath while Mr. Evens read the exam results.

Unit 12 B.

1.你需要积极的态度才能找到合适的工作。（positive） You need a positive attitude to find the right job. 2.这一件事情的动机是种族歧视。（motive） The motive for this event is racial discrimination. 3.有时心理上的伤害比身体更糟。（psychological）

Sometimes psychological abuse is worse than physical abuse. 4.价格下调是由于供应商之间的竞争引起的。（competition） The price reduction is due to competition among suppliers. 5.这种洗发水自称能给头发带来光泽。（shine） This shampoo says it will add shine to your hair. C.

1. 如果有时间的话，我就会和你一起去看电影。 If I had time, I would go to the movies with you. 2.要不是你帮忙，它们是不可能取得成功的。 But for your help, they couldn't have succeeded.

3.他坚持要求我们将实验报告在完成试验后第二天交上来。

He insisted that our laboratory reports ( should) be handed in the day after the experiments was done.

4.希望他会原谅我。

I wish he would forgive me.

5.他要是知道我们的电话号码该多好啊。 If only he had known our telephone number. 6.他早就该戒烟了。

It's high time that he stopped smoking. 7.我们需要马上出发。

It's necessary that we ( should) set out at once.

8.如果你昨天没看电影的话，你现在就不会困了。

If you hadn't watched that movie last night, you wouldn't be dozy now. 9.看起来他好像什么都知道。 He looks as if he knew all about it.

10.我宁愿你明天走。I'd rather you left tomorrow.

Unit 13 B.

1.事实正好相反。（opposite） The opposite is true. 2.略加思索就很清楚了。（reflection）

A moment's reflection should make this obvious. 3.我认为你该给我一个解释。（owe）欠 I think you owe me an explanation.

4.他们花了两个小时才控制住火势。

It took them two hours to bring/ get the fire under control. 5.大部分夫妻都会同意，要想婚姻成功，双方都需要努力。（work at）

Most couples would agree that for a marriage to succeed, both parties have to work at it. 6.吸烟和肺癌之间的关系很大（high correlation）

There's a high correlation between smoking and lung cancer. 7.这家公司主攻欧洲市场。（concentrate on） This firm concentrates on the European market.

8.你们今天早上的会议得出了什么结论吗？（draw a conclusion）

Did you draw/ come to /reach any conclusions at the meeting this morning? 9.他从不谈起家人，你不觉得奇怪吗？（strike as）

Doesn't it strike you as rather odd/ strange that he never talks about his family? 10.他越是称自己无辜，他们视乎越不相信他。（The more?the less） The more he insisted he was innocent, the less they seemed to believe him. C.

1.他说：“我是1970年出生，并于1990年参军”。

He said, \” 2.他承认这的确是他的错

He admitted that it was really his fault.

3.他问我们能否为他安排参观那所中学。

He asked whether we could arrange a visit for him to that middle school. 4.他告诉我们：“去年我在5月份访问了美国” He told us, \” 5.她说上一年那里建立了一所新的医院。

He said that a hospital was built there the year before. 6.他问我明天什么时间开会。

He asked me when we would have a meeting the next day. 7.他问道：“你们是什么时间完成的这项工作？” He asked, \ 8.他让我明天同他一道吃饭。

He asked me to have lunch with him the next day. 9.他问道：“哪条路去机场最近”

He asked, \ 10.他们告诉我，他们没有参加昨天的讲座。

They told me that they didn't attend yesterday's lecture.

Unit 14 B.

1.因特网使人们更方便地获取各种信息。（access to）

Internet now helps people have an easier access to all kinds of information. 2.话语电脑一旦出现,书面语言就面临被取代的危险。(risk, replace)

Once the talking computers appear, written language will face the risk of being replaced by it 3.这完全是胡说。（nothing less than）

It is nothing less than nonsense.

4.我们本应该在去年年底完成那个项目。（completed，project） We should have completed that project at the end of last year. 5.人类应该不断超越自己的极限。（transcend） Humans should always transcend their limits.

6.在可怕的饥荒时代，我需要的是面包而从来不是时间。（lack for） In the terrible age of famine, I lacked for bread but never for time. 7.偶尔回顾过去有助于展望外来。（perspective）

It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present. 8.这个律师免费承办那个案件。（undertake） The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 9.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。（witness） This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 10.你应永远履行你的诺言。（perform）

You should always perform what you promise.

Unit 15 B.

1.他们认为价格要上涨。（assume） They assumed that prices would rise. 2.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。（a variety of） The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods. 3.他们仅能大致估计出人群的规模。（estimate） They could roughly estimate the size of the crowd. 4.史密斯先生被选为议员的可能性不大。（prospect）

There's not much prospect of Mr. Smith’s being elected as Congressman. 5.一个人失去了健康是不可能弥补的。（compensate） Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 6.我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的。（identify） I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother’s. 7.这辆大型轿车耗油量很大。（consumption）消费 The petrol consumption of the big car is very high. 8.那名官员成功地完成了使命。（carry out） The official carried out the mission successfully. 9.我们期待再接到你们的来信。（anticipate） We anticipate hearing from you again. 10.允许学生有两个小时来完成考试。（up to）

The students were allowed up to two hours to finish the test.

C.用插人语的方式翻译下面的句子： 1.显然，他没有努力学习。(Obviously) Obviously, he didn't study hard.

2.确切地说，他们5点钟到达那里。(To be exact) To be exact, they will arrive there at 5.

3.由于这一原因，他无法参加会议。(For this reason) For this reason, he could not attend the meeting. 4.无论如何，这个计划要做修改。(In any case) In any case, this plan has to be revised.

5.首先，让我们复习一下第十课。(To begin with) To begin with, let's review Lesson Ten.

6.就此而论，计算机不能完全替代人。(As far as it goes) As far as it goes, computers can not replace man completely. 7.一般来说，一周可以记住30个单词generally speaking) Generally speaking, one can memorize 30 new words a week. 8.同样，你也可以承担这项工作。(Similarly) Similarly, you can take this job, too.

9.正如大家所看到的那样，这条河已被严重污染了。(As everyone sees) This river, as everyone sees, has been seriously polluted. 10.简言之，这本书对考试是很有用的。(To be brief) To be brief, this book is very useful for the examination.

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