湖北省成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试

英语试题

湖北省成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试

英语样题

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(20%)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. The goods ＿ when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just unloaded B. were just being unloaded

B. were just been unloaded D. had just unloaded

2. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds＿his argument in favor of the new theory.

A. which to base on B. on which to base

B. to base on which D. which to be based on

3.I think your words carry more weight than＿.

A. anybody else’s B. that of anybody’s C. anybody else D. else anybody’s

4.The second book was ＿ by August 1996，but two years later，the end was still nowhere in sight.

A. to complete B. completed C. to have been completed D. to have completed

5.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible，but I ＿ fully occupied the whole of last week.

A. were B. was C. had been D. have been

6.No difficulty and no hardship ＿ discouraged him.

A. has B. have C. has been D. have been

7.I always keep candles in the house ＿ there is a power cut.

A. if B. in case C. on condition that D. when

8.Some modern children’s fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom ＿ in earlier books.

A. attempted B. attempting C. being attempted

9.Written in a hurry，＿.

A. he made many mistakes in the paper B. there were a lot of mistakes in the paper

C. we found plenty of errors in her paper D. the paper was full of errors

10.Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer ＿ to work on their own.

A. leaving B. to leave C. having been left D. dimension

11.Our big surprise was a general agreement that there is ＿ for change.

A. room B. space C. length D. dimension

12.Though the long-term ＿ can’t be predicted，the project has been approved by the committee.

A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford

英语试题

13.Not until the game had begun ＿ at the sports ground.

A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived

C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived

14.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers，＿ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

A. whose B. which C. that D. what

15.Peter，who had been driving all day，suggested＿at the next town.

A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped

16. I didn’t know the word.. I had to ＿ a dictionary.

A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over

17.In the ＿ of the project not being a success，the investors would have to lose up to $30 million.

A. face B. time C. event D. course

18.The growth of part time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，＿ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows

19.These books ，which you can get at any bookshop ，will give you ＿you need.

A. all the information B. all the informations

C. all of information D. all of the informations

20.The clothes a person wears may express his ＿ or social position.

A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40%)

Directions: In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer，then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats，and many people own their homes . This means that they can make them personal，and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden ，even if it is a small one，and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or her and for invited friends.

People usually like to make their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you ; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you ; in a library you may spread your books around you .

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Once I was traveling on a train to London ，I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table . There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy . I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.

21.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean ?

A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.

B. The home is more important than the castle.

C. The castle is more important than the home .

D. Englishmen usually live in home instead of a castle.

22. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in houses?

A. They love their houses more than their gardens.

B. They can make changes in the houses where they live.

C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.

D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.

23. According to Para.2，if you spread your books around you in the library ，it means ＿.

A. you like to spread your books around you

B. you can read one of them easily on the table

C. you find no space for your books on the seat

D. you want to tell others the space belongs to you

24. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?

A. He sat in a section for four people.

B. He placed his briefcase on the table.

C. He was traveling on a train to London.

D. He was reading a book on communication.

25. The writer tried to get back his space by ＿.

A. moving the case off the table

B. reading papers on the briefcase

C. putting papers on the man’s case

D. showing the books concerned to the man

Passage Two

Traditional leather men laugh at the claims made for plastic. They say that plastic shoes are hot in summer and cold in winter. It is not so good as leather， and plastic of high quality is not cheap enough to make it profitable for shoemakers to change from leather.

This may be true for men， who buy strong ， comfortable and well-made shoes. Women， however， want fashionable shoes， and do not care too much

英语试题

about what they are made of as long as they look smart. The high quality of leather needed to make smart and attractive women’s shoes is very expensive and these shoes are so well made that they outlast the rapid changes of fashion. Only a few women can afford to buy a new pair of leather shoes each time the fashion changes.

Perhaps there will be two kinds of shoemakers in the future , those making shoes for men and the luxury markets for women， whose material will be leather， and those aiming at the popular market for women. Dose this mean that men will only be able to buy strong，lasting，leather shoes， and women only able to afford cheap， fashionable， plastic shoes made to last only for a few months?

26. Which of the three paragraphs represents primarily a guess about the future?

A. Only the second. B. Only the third.

C. The first and the second. D. The second and the third.

27. Women seem more likely to use plastic shoes than men because women ＿.

A. are more interested in style B. don’t want shoes that wear well

C. can’t afford to pay as much for shoes D. focus more on what the shoes are made of

28. Women who ＿ will continue to wear leather shoes according to the author.

A. are interested in fashion B. want new shoes frequently

C. search for a bargain D. are wealthy

29. The author’s purpose in this passage is primarily to have us ＿.

A. become aware of differences between men and women

B. know about modern techniques in shoe making

C. enjoy an interesting story about shoes

D. think about future changes in shoes

30. What is the author’s attitude about making shoes of plastic?

A. He does not express his own attitude.

B. He favors them for both men and women .

C. He favors them for women but not for men.

D. He is against them for both men and women.

Passage Three

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of perceptions， the bases for the decisions we make， and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences，which are brought into the present by memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts，but also involves any change in the way an animal

英语试题

typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed（闻到）something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers， for example， contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100，000“words”— ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100，000 word of English.

However， this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider， for example， the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.

The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.

31. According to the passage，memory is considered to be ＿.

A. an intelligence typically possessed by human beings

B. the basis for decision-making and problem-solving

C. an ability to store experiences for future use

D. the data mainly consisting of words

32. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the computer’s memory capacity is ＿.

A. much smaller than an adult human beings

B. much smaller even than a teenager’s

C. much bigger than a normal adult

D. the same as a teenager’s

33. The whole passage implies that ＿.

A. animals are able to solve only very simple problems

B. only human beings have problem-solving intelligence

C. animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence

D. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect

34. The phrase“in terms of” in the last sentences can best be replaced by ＿.

A. “in connection with” B. “expressed by”

C. “existing in” D. “in contrast with”

35. The topic of the passage is “＿”

A. The computer can replace human for storing data in the future.

B. Memory is of vital importance to life.

C. How is a person’s memory so different from an animal’s?

D. What is contained in memory?

Passage Four

Most Americans would agree，one of the United States’ most pressing

英语试题

social problems is the breakdown of the two-parent family. Today， millions of American children grow up without fathers， often in poverty. Too often，these children lack the love and guidance they desperately need—and which they would ordinarily receive from two responsible parents. Traditionally，American parents have placed the needs of their children above their own，often delaying their own gratification(享受)or sacrificing material comforts in the interests of their children’s future. At present， however， nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce，with often troubling consequences for the children involved. Worse， every year， thousands of teenage，unmarried Americans become mothers outside the context of wedlock(婚姻)altogether， with generally disastrous results for the mothers and children alike and for American society more generally. In refreshing contrast， Chinese continue to value intact marriages. This is not to say that Chinese marriages are all perfect –they certainly are not，judging from increasing rates of divorce and extramarital(婚外) affairs—but the willingness of Chinese to set aside their own needs and stay together for the sake of the children is admirable and worthy of study.

36. The passage is mainly concerned with ＿.

A. the influence of divorce over children

B. the breakdown of the two-parent family in the US

C. the Chinese marriage is a good example for Americans

D. the necessity for parents to place children’s needs above their own

37.Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude towards Chinese marriage?

A. Indifferent. B. Joyful. C. Critical. D. Admiring.

38. According to the author， parents should ＿.

A. never divorce if they have children

B. sacrifice everything for their children

C. give their children love and guidance

D. avoid troubling children if they’ve divorced

39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Most American parents place their own needs above the children’s.

B. Unmarried mothers have to bring up their children in poverty.

C. Chinese marriages are not without problems.

D. Divorce rate in the US has reached 50%.

40. The text is taken from ＿.

A. a police report B. a legal document

C. a medical magazine D. a cultural exchange essay

Part Ⅲ Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on

英语试题

the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

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