新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册(Unit2)答案

综合教程

第二单元

卷A

全新版第二版综合B3U2-A

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A 1. A) T B) F

Script: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself. 正确答案： B 2. A) T B) F

Script: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada. 正确答案： A 3. A) T B) F

Script: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom. 正确答案： A 4. A) T B) F

Script: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a \ 正确答案： A 5.

A) T B) F

Script: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.

正确答案： B 6. A) T B) F

Script: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there. 正确答案： A 7. A) T B) F

Script: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them. 正确答案： A 8. A) T B) F

Script: According to Rosa Parks’ own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work. 正确答案： B 9. A) T B) F

Script: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses. 正确答案： A 10. A) T B) F

Script: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.

正确答案： B

Section B

The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in (11)_________________ , where independence was (12)_________________ by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge (13)_________________ and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look (14)_________________ and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized (15)_________________ protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children (16)_________________ in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in (17)_________________ .

Another important weapon in King’s (18)_________________ was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When (19)_________________ , news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, (20)_________________ , marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.

Script: The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in India, where independence was accompanied by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge publicity and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look silly and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized lunchtime protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children marched in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in jail.

Another important weapon in King’s fight against injustice was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When he was arrested, news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, word of mouth, marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television. 正确答案： India

正确答案： accompanied 正确答案： publicity 正确答案： silly

正确答案： lunchtime

正确答案： marched 正确答案： jail

正确答案： fight against injustice 正确答案： he was arrested 正确答案： word of mouth

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )

Section A

In the 1820s Coffin moved west to Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana, where he opened a store. Word spread that fleeing slaves could always find 21 at the Coffin home. At times he 22 as many as 17 fugitives at once, and he kept a team and wagon ready to convey them on the next 23 of their journey. Eventually three principal routes 24 at the Coffin house, which came to be the Grand Central Terminal of the Underground Railroad.

For his efforts, Coffin received frequent 25 and warnings that his store and home would be burned. Nearly every conductor faced similar risks — 26 . In the North, a magistrate might have imposed a 27 or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping. In the Southern states, whites were 28 to months or even years in jail. One 29 Methodist minister, Calvin Fairbank, was imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky, where he 30 his beatings: 35,105 stripes with the whip.

A) conformed B) converged C) fine D) sharply

E) death threats F) prejudiced G) courageous H) kept a log of I) crippled J) leg K) or worse L) refuge M) identity N) sheltered O) sentenced 21. ______________________ 正确答案： L

22. ______________________ 正确答案： N

23. ______________________ 正确答案： J

24. ______________________ 正确答案： B

25. ______________________ 正确答案： E

26. ______________________ 正确答案： K

27. ______________________ 正确答案： C

28. ______________________ 正确答案： O

29. ______________________ 正确答案： G

30. ______________________ 正确答案： H

Section B

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

There was one shop in the town of Mufulira that was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.

I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, \serve you.\

I went to the District Commissioner’s office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, \Council, and you treat him like a common servant.\said, \given him proper service.\

I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store ? any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wants.

31.

\ A) a bar which is painted in different colors

B) the fact that white and black customers are served separately C) a bar of chocolate having different colors

D) a counter where people of different colors are served with beer 正确答案： B

32.

The writer was, at the time of the story, _______________. A) a black, but a member of the Urban Advisory Council B) an African servant

C) a black, but a friend of the drugstore manager D) a rich black 正确答案： A 33.

The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because __________.

A) he hadn’t learned to speak polite English

B) he thought the writer wouldn’t understand English C) that was the usual language when speaking to Africans

D) that was the only language he could speak when he was angry 正确答案： C 34.

In the third paragraph, \ A) he believed in the age-old practice of racial discrimination B) he was a very old man

C) he graduated from an old, conservative school D) he was in charge of an old school 正确答案： A 35.

Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black Africans? A) Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.

B) Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting. C) Because he thought his white friend would help him out. D) Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination. 正确答案： D

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seen and heard the often recycled topics found on such shows as Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on

his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people’s lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

Clear as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audience is middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.

While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world. 36.

Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____.

A) more family-oriented B) unusually popular C) more profound D) relatively formal 正确答案： B 37.

Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ______.

A) remain fascinated by them B) are ready to face up to them C) remain indifferent to them

D) are willing to get involved in them 正确答案： A 38.

Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show? A) A new type of robot. B) Racist hatred.

C) Family budget planning. D) Street violence.

正确答案： C 39.

Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____________. A) ironical B) sensitive C) instructive D) cynical 正确答案： C 40.

We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________. A) have monopolized the talk show circuit B) exploit the weaknesses in human nature C) appear at different times of the day D) are targeted at different audiences 正确答案： D

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes ) 41.

Animal rights activists are _____________ to using animals for medical research. A) punctual B) offensive C) sentimental D) opposed 正确答案： D 42.

She turned away, prepared to go, _____________ to accept further rudeness. A) uneasy B) unwilling C) undoubted D) unique 正确答案： B 43.

Brown is certainly confident ________ his future success. A) in B) with C) of D) to

正确答案： C 44.

She was sent on a special ________ to Africa. A) mission B) cause C) tour

D) delegation

正确答案： A 45.

My professor suggested that I ________ the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.

A) make use of

B) take possession of C) benefit

D) benefit from 正确答案： A 46.

By visiting and talking to former prisoners in the camps, the journalist came to an obvious conclusion that they were ______. A) disguising B) cloning C) puzzling D) starving 正确答案： D 47.

A large majority of elderly Americans ______ an old-age allowance from the government. A) give up B) get through C) count on D) get by 正确答案： C 48.

For a lot of people, baptisms, weddings and ______ are the only occasions they go to church. A) inaugurations B) funerals

C) advertisements D) salvation 正确答案： B 49.

Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ______ of their town into a regional capital.

A) arrangement B) transformation C) target

D) improvement 正确答案： B 50.

We were intrigued to hear about Richard's ______ when he went mountain-climbing. A) exploits B) horsepowers C) monsters

D) homesteaders 正确答案： A 51.

In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. A) outsmarts B) imposes C) defeats D) disguises 正确答案： A 52.

Rochelle L. Stanfield, a former staff correspondent for National Journal, is a Washington, D.C.- based ______ writer specializing in demographics and urban affairs. A) unanimous B) deputy C) freelance D) supreme 正确答案： C 53.

The colorful leaves _____________ the diversity and beauty of life here on earth. A) specialize B) optimize C) minimize D) symbolize 正确答案： D 54.

To call the music of another music-culture \a group that does not recognize them. A) putting

B) emphasizing C) forcing D) imposing 正确答案： D 55.

If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ________ in the courtyard. A) assemble B) converge C) accumulate D) crowd 正确答案： A 56.

Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even

D) believe 正确答案： C 48.

I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not. A) adequate for B) intent on C) short of D) deficient 正确答案： B 49.

She was ______ enough to break away from convention that women were not allowed to work in a hospital. A) helpless B) courageous C) painful D) aggressive 正确答案： B 50.

If anything goes flooey, it'll mean my ______ or I'll be punished with a fine of one-month pocket money. A) capture B) rumor C) curse D) stripes 正确答案： D 51.

\ A) goes for B) passes for C) stands for D) heads for 正确答案： C 52.

A large majority of elderly Americans ______ an old-age allowance from the government. A) give up B) get through C) count on D) get by 正确答案： C

53.

The Catholic church, other ______ groups and many people concerned about the use of humans for medical experiments have condemned cloning. A) evil B) wicked C) religious D) pessimistic 正确答案： C 54.

It is difficult to tell from the judge's ______ expression whether he was for or against the charged.

A) obstinate B) keen C) alleged D) harsh 正确答案： D 55.

She came to my office to ask me for advice __________ how to write an essay. A) as for B) as to C) as on D) as about 正确答案： B 56.

It's easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes _________ place in our ever-changing world. A) taking B) to take C) take D) taken 正确答案： A 57.

Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue. A) would be B) to be C) was D) being 正确答案： D

58.

The disease is spreading rapidly, and all children under ten are _____________. A) on board B) at risk C) in charge D) with ease 正确答案： B 59.

After this concert she was firmly on the road to _____________ and fortune. A) distinction B) recognition C) famine D) fame 正确答案： D 60.

He is a _____________ man of more than average height with gleaming eyes. A) slight B) slender C) delicate D) moderate 正确答案： B

Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )

61. 微软在中国仅授权这家公司代理其产品。 ________________________________________

正确答案： Microsoft has authorized this company as the only one in China to sell its products.

62. 数以千计的观众涌到这座城市观看赛马。 ________________________________________

正确答案： Thousands of spectators converged on the city for the horse race. 63. 什么是真正的朋友？在我看来，朋友就是永远支持你的人。 ________________________________________

正确答案： What is a real friend? In my opinion, a friend must be one who always stands up for you.

64. 他业余时间兼职帮助别人擦窗户来挣一点钱。 ________________________________________

正确答案： He makes a little money on the side by cleaning windows in his spare time. 65. 各报都用大标题刊登了总理的国事访问。

________________________________________

正确答案： The state visit by the premier captured the headlines of all newspapers.

卷C

全新版第二版综合B3U2-C

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A 1. A) T B) F

Script: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself. 正确答案： B 2. A) T B) F

Script: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada. 正确答案： A 3. A) T B) F

Script: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom. 正确答案： A 4. A) T B) F

Script: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a \ 正确答案： A 5. A) T B) F

Script: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.

正确答案： B 6. A) T B) F

Script: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there. 正确答案： A 7. A) T B) F

Script: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them. 正确答案： A 8. A) T B) F

Script: According to Rosa Parks’ own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work. 正确答案： B 9. A) T B) F

Script: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses. 正确答案： A 10. A) T B) F

Script: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.

正确答案： B

Section B

The Little Rock Nine, as they later came to be called, were the first black (11)_________________ to attend all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957. These remarkable young African-American students (12)_________________ segregation (隔离) in the deep South and won.

C) because the black weren't for them

D) because the conflicts between the North and the South were not settled 正确答案： A 40.

It can be inferred that in 1880s, ______.

A) some areas in the South were still occupied by the North B) the blacks in the South were freed at last C) many blacks fled to the South

D) the blacks in the South had the right to vote 正确答案： D

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes ) 41.

The desire to win glory for their country _____________ the athletes to train diligently. A) impels B) scatters C) prolongs D) terminates 正确答案： A 42.

There are many ways of _____________ a two-dimensional representation of an object. A) generating B) penetrating C) anticipating D) contaminating 正确答案： A 43.

She was sent on a special ________ to Africa. A) mission B) cause C) tour

D) delegation 正确答案： A 44.

A membership card ________ the holder to use the club’s facilities for a period of 12 months.

A) forces B) authorizes C) admits

D) imposes 正确答案： B 45.

Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity. A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom 正确答案： A 46.

We met some American soldiers _______ in brown uniforms. A) to be dressed B) dressed C) to dress D) dressing 正确答案： B 47.

To call the music of another music culture “primitive” is ________ one’s own standard on a group that does not recognize them. A) putting

B) emphasizing C) forcing D) imposing 正确答案： D 48.

You have to be prepared to _________ the things you believe in. A) stand up for B) stand for C) conform D) assume 正确答案： A 49.

She cut her hair short and tried to ________ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake

正确答案： B 50.

Think the conveniences of living in a big city and you will not hesitate a moment to choose to live in the ______ area. A) rural B) urban

C) underground D) domestic 正确答案： B 51.

Chang also said the franchise approach would have a great ______ on local drug retail market.

A) mission B) confidence C) impact

D) commitment 正确答案： C 52.

John was ______ to give up his property by her aunt. A) compelled B) repelled C) propelled D) expelled 正确答案： A 53.

It took them a few years to ______ the sunken wrecks out of the water finally. A) patrol B) haul C) forge D) veil

正确答案： B 54.

He makes a little money ______ by cleaning windows in his spare time. A) on the side B) as a result

C) by a small margin D) at one time 正确答案： A 55.

In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.

A) outsmarts B) imposes C) defeats D) disguises 正确答案： A 56.

The government is trying to do something to _________ better understanding between the two countries. A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase 正确答案： B 57.

Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _________ compliments to his political leaders. A) paying B) having paid C) to pay

D) to have paid 正确答案： C 58.

As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate _________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. A) hearing B) to hear

C) to be hearing D) having heard 正确答案： A 59.

You can lock up a person physically, but you cannot _____________ his heart. A) impulse B) implicit C) imprison D) immerse 正确答案： C 60.

Any young men who wish to do research must be ___________ enough to question old beliefs.

A) conscious B) conspicuous C) courageous D) cautious 正确答案： C

Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )

61. Learning that he couldn't keep both ends meet after his unemployment, ____________________ (她安慰他说她替他支付房租和电话费).

正确答案： she comforted him by saying that she would pick up the rent and the phone bill for him

62. Everyone of us was required to ____________________ (充分利用暑假为下学期尝试在线教学做好准备). 正确答案： make the best of the summer vacation to get well prepared for our trial of on-line teaching next term

63. ____________________ (在美国人的眼里，迈克尔·杰克逊是世界流行音乐之王) thanks to his greatest contribution to the music.

正确答案： In the eyes of the Americans, Michael Jackson is the king of pop of the world 64. The life-sized wax image ____________________ (如此栩栩如生以至于人们往往把它当成真人).

正确答案： is so lifelike that it passes for a real person

65. It is self-evident that we tend not to ____________________ (在失去某物前懂得珍惜它的价值).

正确答案： appreciate something until we lose it

卷D

全新版第二版综合B3U2-D

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )

Section A 1. A) T B) F

Script: Barbara Carter was very proud of her ancestor’s persistent struggling for freedom. 正确答案： A 2. A) T B) F

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/2zb6.html