2013中考英语期末复习资料 考点解读(考前必看)
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最新2013中考英语考点解读(考前必看) 一.单项选择方面 冠词: 冠词: (1)a/an 的区分: 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju:/,前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair; 如果发以外的音, 前面加 an:如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有 an honest boy . a European country (2) 球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 the play football ,play chess. have breakfast.play the piano (3)an“h” ;an “s” ;西洋乐器前加 the play the violin,高难度竞赛题 a“u” ;an “x”连词 (1) 连词现象: Although ,though 与 but 通常不连用。 because 与 so 不连用 。if (如果)与 then 不连用。 (2) 就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型(3) 句型转换常见的:连接句子与 to do 形式 ,because +句because of +介词宾语 in order to do (in order not to do ) 和子(有完整主谓结构)(名词等),in order that +句子, so as to和 so as that +句子 ,so...that +句子 与too...to do 及enough to do ,so good a book that +句子与 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 (4) 重要联词的应用 最近中招常考 unless(=if not)除非, or 否则(威胁,劝告), as if / as though (仿佛), even if / even though (即使), not...until (直到...才) , 介词 (1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I” ) 关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here? (2) on in at 的用法: 表时间:on(天优先, in(时段) at (时刻) ; ; on the morning of April 只要涉及天的概念就用 on)1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time (3) 表伴随: with / without ,或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. 1
(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数 What time is it by your watch. . The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with 后要带 a 或复数) speak in English Write in ink (5)介词(不加 the)+名词 at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚 in hospital(生病住院)和in the hospital(在医院)的区别 单复数特殊变化: 男man-men、 名词 (1)女woman-women、脚 foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅 goose-geese、孩子child-children、 people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿)fish 单复数同 形。 中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s Americans,Germans (2) 名词的复数重心转移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 带性别的复合词组: 有woman 和man2 womendoctors两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变复数。(变)(变),4 men teachers ,6 bus lines(只变最后一词) 动词 (1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致 ,就近一致, 双动词关系 主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语) Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作) Our class is a small one (整体) 主谓一致之就近一致 : There (必考)be 句型、 Either or、 Neither...nor... 、not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一致:从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误, : A——瞬间动词的-ing 形应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异(必考)式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了) B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won’t go out until my homework is done. 典型考题: A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I. 双动词关系: 单句中,若有两个动词(be 动词,行为动词,不包括助动词) ,他们的关系有四种: and 2
连接连接两个动词——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致 有些动词如forget 、remember等词后接 to do——表示动作未做,准备做 改为 doing——动作正在做或已做 某些动词后改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生 特例:* 使、让(make ,let, have) 主动不带 to,被动带 to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my car repaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修) I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态) I have him repair my car.(我让他修我的车。Have sb. do sth) 动词分类与句型转换 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词(1)do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换 (2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态 (3)can, may, must, need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占 99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需 do 家族三兄弟 do、does 或 did 帮忙 Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. Neither do you 主谓倒装) I have been here an hour. (前后主语不一样,So have you. (前后主语不一样,Neither do you 主谓倒装) A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和 you 指同一个人,主谓不倒装) (3) 初中重点动词短语 四个 to 后接—ing 形式的短语(to 在该短语中作介词用) prefer doing sth.to doing sth.—prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. like ... better than.----prefer to do sth. be used to doing (习惯于...) used to do (过去通常) be used to do (被用来做...) look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献 重要短语或相关词 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down ,take off,land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费 spend... (in) doing sth 。spend on sth 。pay... for... 。payment 报酬,repay to回复 物花费 It takes... to do cost cost 价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a 3
story/joke, talk about sth.、 talk with sb. 、talk to sb. (4) 表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. The book sells well. 形容词、副词 (1)比较 A=B as +原形+ as / not as (so). +原形+.. as... A>B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than... 最高级 典型标志词:in ,of , among 最高级和比较 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than 级的转换:any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. A≠B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than this food. 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词: much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规则变化: 口诀:两病两多并两好,距离老远少迟到 bad/badly/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest--further furthest old : older oldest-- elder eldest little :less least 后接形容词的动词 be 动词 感官动词:look taste smell feel sound 使和让: make let 变与不变: get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well. 特殊句型: 比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......” more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级,the +比较级...“越......越......” The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful! ) I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't (她漂亮极了。help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住) She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) 数词 分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍 two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 个 two hundred 几百个:hundreds of 4
代词 介词/代词宾格形式 all of us,each of them 反身代词: help yourself to ..., Tom.
/help yourselves to..., boys. /I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致,用反身代词 物主代词: yours = your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice/ something else * another 是 an other 的缩写 others = other books one... the other... I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为 2 ,2-1=1 ,后面的数量为准确的 1) 20... the others... There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (总数准确,20-10=10,后面的数量也为准确且超过 1) some... others... There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (总数不准确,后面的数量也为不准确)
不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 eg. Is everyone here No, they aren’t.
some water 一些水 someone 某个人 sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词(相当与at times,和always,often,usually等词用法相同) sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时(不定代词,和somebody等一样). some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”(time是不可数名词,后面不加s)。some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。
(1)few 和little 的区别:few 修饰可数名词复数,little掌握技巧:有就是有,没有就是没有,修饰不可数名词。带有a——表示有一些,肯定 a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水 little water 没有水 记:few ——fewer——fewest little——less——least (2)too much(太多,常修饰不可数名词 )—— too many(太多 常修饰可数名词复数 ) much too(太多,常修饰形容词或放动词后面 )—— many too(错误书写) 把前面的词划掉,后面的接什么,合起来就可以接什么
(3)英语的“两个与三个” 两个都—both(作主谓用复) 两个都不—neither(作主谓用单) 两者中任何一个—either 三个都—all 三者中任何一个—any 两者之间—between 三者之间—among
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(4)也 either ,too,also,as well as . eg.You like English,I like it,too. You aren’t right, I’m not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非 and 连接,根据主语 He 决定谓语动词形式)
(5)宾语从句:动词+w/h疑问词 + 主 + 谓( 宾语从句一般不用疑问语气(疑问词放在从句句首,但主谓不倒装)) 正:He asked me where I had been the day before. 误:He asked me where had I been the day before. 此类宾语从句也可以替换成:动词+w/h疑问词+to do.
(6)语交际三大原则: 学会道谢;学会道歉;学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则 学会道谢——别人帮了忙, 要感谢; 别人没帮上忙, 也要感谢, 如说 “Thank you all the same” ;受到别人的称赞,也要感谢。 学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙,要道歉;弄错了,要道歉。 学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好,要给与赞扬;别人开始干某事,要给与 祝福;别人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that” 。
(7)How 和 what 引导的感叹句:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主谓可省略)
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语!(主谓可省) ②What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语! 注意:What感叹不可数名词时,名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an 。 eg. What a good news it is!
类似的有:What bad weather! What hard work! What delicious food!等
(8) there be 句型——就近一致原则,与 have 表示“有”的区别。 There be 句型不能同时和have一起使用。Eg.There is going to be a basketball game here tomorrow.
(9)三大从句 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)——可用“什么”代替 诀窍:缺啥补啥,啥都不缺填 that 从句为疑问,基本语序为:8w,8h,if 或 whether+主语+谓语 定语从句——起限定作用,可用“哪一个”之类的词代替 先行词+连接词+句子 连接词:没有 what 状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素
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单项选择做题要点:先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或知识点;再读题进行 斟
酌。做题速度 2 题/分钟。 完型填空(先通读文章后填选项) 二. 完型填空(先通读文 章后填选项) 此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、 何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法,则应用语法知识。 切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联,尤其注意 文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。 阅读理解(先看选项,再在原文找答案) 三. 阅读理解(先看选项,再在原文找答 A、B 两篇,案)不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子 C、篇,拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词 有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查 实 在 是 看 不 懂 原 文 , 就 采 取 蒙 的 办 法 —— 选 择 所 有 最 长 的 选 项 ( 正 确 率 在 40%——80%) 。 四. 完成句子 读原句——识别考点 识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则: A 类 初中重点句型的对应 (1) What do you think of ...— How do you like... ---How do you feel about…(2) What is it like —How is it (3) Spend … doing sth—spend… On sth.—sth. cost sb. — It take sb.…to do——pay ...for … (4) more than — not as... as . less than.— not so/as...as (5) 最高级—比较级 (6) too .+adj.+.. to — not+相反adj.+enough to— so ..+adj.+that can't... (7) so good a book — such a good book (8) hear from — receive letters from (9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do
(10)It's time for sth.—It's time to do sth. (11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than (12)have a good time — enjoy oneself—have fun (13)形式主语it+ 谓语+ adj +to do sth :To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主语 It is very important to learn English . 形式宾语的句子 主语 +谓语+ it +adj +to do sth. :I think it very important that we take part in the discussion.(make,think,feel,find) (14)What is wrong with you —What is the matter with you (15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth. (16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is! (17)Why not go with us —Why don't you go with us (18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll... (19)borrow from —lend to (20)间接引语变直接引语: “一主二宾三不变” B类 单句—复合句 (1) not...until (2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also... (3) What to do —how to do it I don't know what I should do. =I don't know what to do. =I don't know how to do it. C 类 句意解释 He is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He
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founded the company He is the founder of the company. 五.作文 六. 听力. 加大词汇和句型基础,一定要熟练。答题前快速看完相关选项。
2013 中考英语重点语法汇总
(一)、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像…,look for 寻找 look through 浏览 look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 6.get over 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语 This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This 无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) ( 二)、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off 脱下 3.write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能 放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on 赶快 2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家 4.come in 进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 (三)、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Units l-16 常用的介词短语按用 法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree 表示“在树上 (非树本
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on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所 有)”。There are some in the tree. There are 身所有)”;如:many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙”。 如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 上(指墙的表面)
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无 the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that 表示方式, 如:意为“像……这/那样”。10.of 短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12.from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:in the sky, on one’s bike 等。 重点句型大回放 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常 用 I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhang. (L17)I don’t think you are right. 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词 give 之后可 接双宾语,可用这 两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”, Please take the new 后常接地点,也可接人。如:books to the classroom. 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两 者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定式为 Don’t let sb,do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听 Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6.help sb. 者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:(to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后 者用介词短 二者可以互换。 Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 如: 7.What 语作宾补,
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about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、 看法等。 意 见、about 为介词, 其后须接名词、 代词或 V-ing 等形式。 What/How playing chess 如: 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中 to 后须接原形动词, for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper. 9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事” 如: Lei and his friends like to play in the , Li tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试 比较: Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如: Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。 如: Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12. introduce sb. to sb. 意为 “把某人介绍给另一人” introduce to sb.则是 ; “向某人作介绍” 。 如:Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快速复习
1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者…或者…,不是…就是… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to 在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院 10. at the end of 在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take
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one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again 再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise 运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of 从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later 迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 重温重点句型
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也 如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也 适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结 构。例如: He likes playing basketball, and so do I. 他喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。 Kate can’t speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim. 凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的 看法,表示“的确如此。” “是呀。” 例如: 一 Basketball is very popular game in America. 篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。一 So it is.的确如此。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于 Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left. 例如:
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一 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗? 一 Walk along this road,and turn left at the third crossing. 沿着这条路走,在第三个路口向左拐。 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的 it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短 语)才是真正的主语。例如: It took me half an hour to finish the hard work.完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小 时。 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的 it 是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不 定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。例如: I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于 What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出 什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为 “某人怎么了?”例如: -What’s wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了? 一 It’s broken.它坏了。 -What’s wrong with you?你怎么了? 一 I have a pain in my head.我头痛。 6.too…to… 在 so…that…复合句中,that 后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句 too…to… He is so young to go to school. →He (太……而不 能……)进行句型转换。例如:(改为简单句)is too young to go to school. 在 so…that…复合句中,that 后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转 换。例如: This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. (改为简单句) →This maths problem was easy enough for us to work out. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为 I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人 的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。例如: —My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母亲病了,因此我必须在家照看她。 —Sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。 重点句型、 重点句型、词组大盘点
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之 ] 意。 [搭配] used to do 的否定
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式可以是 usedn’t to do 或 didn’t use to do. ] [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be ] used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 [举例] ] 1) I used to read in bed. 我过去总是躺在床上看书。 2)Did he use to work into the night 或 Used he to work into the night 他以前总是工作到深夜吗? 3)I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 4)Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来削东西的。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] ] l)sooner or later 意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return 此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于 give back. [拓展]return 还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于 go back ] [举例] ] l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later. 他迟早会发现他的缺点或 come back。
的。 2)When will you return to your hometown 什么时候回老家? nbsp;3)I have returned the book to the library. 我已经把书还给图书馆了。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于 whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。 ] [拓展] ] no matter when 无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no 类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有:
matter where 无论什么地方 no matter who 无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 [举例] ] l)No matter what he does,nbsp; he always tries to do it well. 无论做什么事,他总是力求做好。 2)No matter what happens, I will take your side. 无论发生什么事, 3)No matter 我都将支持你。who gives a talk, we shall listen carefully. 无论谁做报告, 4)No matter how 我们都应当认真听。he goes to work, he is never late. 无论怎么样去上班,他从不迟到。 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练 习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 ] [拓展]practice 名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice 实行 ] 某计划。 [举例] ] l)The boy practised making a new sound. 那男孩练习发出新的声音。
2)She practised the piano two hours every day. 她每天练习两个小时的钢琴。 3)We have laid
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the plan and now we must put it into practice. 我们已经制订出计划, 现在必须实施。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参 [用法] ] 1)encourage 用作动词,“支加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。意思是“鼓励”、持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配] ] 1)encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 [比较] ] 1)My parents encourage me in my studies. 我父母亲经常鼓励我学习。 2)The school encouraged the students to practise using the computers. 校方鼓励学生练习使用计算机。 3)Will you take part in the English contest 你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗? 4)The vegetables were well protected from the cold. 这些蔬莱被保护得好而没受冻。 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告 [用法] warn 用作动词,“警戒”。 ] [搭配] ] 1)warn sb.+ 人们当心水里的鲨鱼。意思是“警告”、that 从 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 [举例] ] 1)I warned him that snakes were dangerous. 我警告他, 2)We are trying to warn children the dangers of smoking. 我蛇很危险。们正试图警告孩子们吸烟的危害。 3)Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking. Synes 大夫劝我戒酒。 4)The notice warned people against swimming in the pool. 公告告诫人们不要在池塘里游泳
三、2013 中考作文热点话题总结 1 健康问题 2人生价值观问题 3.中学生活问题 4.环境污染问题 5.学生学习习惯问题 6.最新社会大事看法
初中英语57个中考必备句型
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible 4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
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6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…? 22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)… 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n. 26 It looks like …/It sounds like … 27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither…nor 38 not…at all 39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others… 41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth. 45 stop to do /stop doing 46 such a +adj. +n. that… 47 take/bring sth with sb. 48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better 50 There is sth. wrong with… 51 too…to 52 used to
53 What about /How about…? 54 What’s the matter with…? 55 What’s wrong…? 56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
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