2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：选修八 Unit 2 Cloning

Unit 2 Cloning

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写?先过识记默写关?

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

1．twin n．

adj.

2．straightforward adj. 3．carrier n. 4．arbitrary adj. 5．fate n.

6．medium n．(pl.media) 7．the media 8．conservative adj. 9．constitution n. 10．compulsory adj. 11．opera n.

12．chorus n． 13．loaf n. 14．flour n. 15．claw n. 16．turkey n. 17．feather n. Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

1．differ vi. 2．exact adj. 3．identical adj.

[第一屏听写]

双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 成对的；成双的 简单的；直接的；坦率的 携带者；搬运工；运输工具 任意的

命运；天命 [第二屏听写]

媒介；手段；工具

大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 保守的；守旧的 宪法；章程 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的

歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 [第三屏听写]

合唱；合唱队 一条(面包) 面粉 爪；脚爪 火鸡 羽毛 [第四屏听写]

不同；相异 精确的；准确的 同一的；一模一样的

4．commercial_ adj. 5．complicated adj. 6．undertake vt. 7．breakthrough n.

8．procedure n． 9．cast vt. 10．altogether adv. 11．correction n. 12．object vi. 13．objection n. 14．obtain vt.

15．attain vt. 16．forbid vt. 17．accumulate vt.&vi. 18．owe vt. 19．shortly adv. 20．retire vi.

21．bother vt. vi. n.

22．assumption n. 23．regulation n. 24．popularity n. 25．strike_ vt.&vi.

n.

26．adore vt. 27．hatch vt.&vi.

商业的；贸易的 复杂的；难懂的 着手；从事；承担

突破 [第五屏听写]

程序；步骤；手续 扔；投；掷 总共；完全地 改正；纠正；修正 反对；不赞成 不赞成；反对；异议

获得；赢得 [第六屏听写]

获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 禁止；不准 积累；聚积

欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… 立刻；不久

退休；离开 [第七屏听写]

打扰 操心 烦扰 假定；设想 规则；规章；法规 受人喜爱；流行 打；撞击；罢工

罢工 [第八屏听写]

崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 孵出；孵卵；孵化

28．reasonable adj. 29．resist vt. 30．drawback n. 31．merely adv. 32．decoration n.

合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 抵抗；对抗 缺点；不利条件 仅；只；不过

装饰 [第九屏听写]

33．unable adj. 34．initial adj. 35．impact n. 36．moral adj. 37．vain adj. 38．in_vain

39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．..

不能的；不会的 最初的；开始的 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响 道德(上)的；伦理的 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 白费力气；枉费心机

一定或注定(做)…… [第十屏听写]

40．strike_..._into_one's_heart 41．from_time_to_time_ 42．bring_back_to_life 43．in_favour_of

44．in_good/poor_condition 45．cast_down

使……刻骨铭心 不时；偶尔 使复生；使复活 赞成；支持

状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 使失望；使沮丧

46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

二、刷清单——热身自盘点?再过基本应用关?

(一)核心单词

1.twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 阅 读 单 词 adj. 成对的；成双的 2．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的 3．arbitrary adj. 任意的 4．medium n. 媒介；手段；工具 5.fate n． 命运；天命 6．conservative 9.opera n． 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 10．chorus n. 合唱；合唱队 adj. 保守的；守11．loaf n. 一条(面包) 旧的 12．flour n. 面粉 7．constitution n. 13．claw n. 爪；脚爪 宪法；章程 14．feather n. 羽毛 8．compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 1._exact adj. 精确的；准确的 2．cast vt. 扔；投；掷 3．obtain vt. 获得；赢得 4．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 5．forbid vt. 禁止；不准 6．shortly adv. 立刻；不久 7．strike v. 打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工 8．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担 表 达 单 词 9．breakthrough n. 突破 10．altogether adv. 总共；完全地 11．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 12．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于 13._initial adj. 最初的；开始的 14．bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 15．turkey n. 火鸡 [语境活用] 1．With medical breakthrough (突破), people are living a healthier and longer life. 2．As is well known to all, there are altogether (总共) seven continents in the world. 3．Nowadays, energy can be obtained/attained (获得) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 4．We are supposed to undertake (承担) the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. 5．Our school is a non-smoking school.So smoking is forbidden (禁止) here. 6．So I have no choice but to bother_(打扰) you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. 7．But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks_(缺点) which should not be neglected. 8．I regret to inform you that we are unable 15．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件 (不能的) to offer you employment. 16．merely adv. 仅；只；不过 17．unable adj. 不能的；不会的 18．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 19．hatch v. 孵出；孵卵；孵化 20．moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理9．I adore (崇拜) my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere where all the students feel respected and cared for. 10．The well-known scientist always says 的 that he owes (归功于) all his success to the support of his family. 1.differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同 2．identical adj.同一的；一模一样的→identity n．身份；同一性；一致 3．commercial adj.商业的；贸易的→commerce n．商业；贸易 4．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt.使复杂化→complication n．复杂 5．correction n．改正；纠正；修正→correct adj.正确的 v．改正 6．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection 拓 展 单 词 n．不赞成；反对；异议 7．accumulate v．积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加 [语境活用] 1．From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.(differ) 2．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it. (object) 3．When you set up your passwords on the Internet, you'd better complicate them, because the more complicated your passwords are, the safer your Internet becomes. (complication) 4．The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge but it also abilities. (accumulate) 8．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement means accumulating intelligence as well as n．退休；引退 9．assumption n．假定；设想→assume 5．Don't assume that you are a princess and vt.假定；设想 10．regulation n．规则；规章；法规→regulate vt.调节；管理 11．popularity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的 stop living in assumptions any more. (assume) 6．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance.(resist) 12．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance 7．He retired from the post as a manager. n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 13．decoration n．装饰；装修→decorate v．装饰；装修 After his retirement,_he settled down in a remote village. (retire)

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