反意疑问句特例种种

反意疑问句特例种种

1）陈述部分的have作“有”讲时，既可用have提问，也可用do的形式。

You have a new bike , don't/haven't you ? 2)陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句

当must作“必须”讲时，反意疑问部分用needn't;当含有mustn't（禁止，不允许)时，反意疑问部分用must。如： You must go now, needn't you ？ You mustn't smoke , must you ?

当must表示推测，作“一定”讲时，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据must后边的动词形式确定。如： You must be tired , aren't you ?

You must have heard about it , haven't you ?

You must have gone to the cinema last night , didn't you ?(因陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语last night故用didn't） 3）used to的反意疑问句

反意疑问部分可用usedn't或didn't，如：

The old man used to sleep ten hours a day ,usedn't/didn't he ? 4)ought to 的反意疑问句

反意疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't，如： He ought to come ,oughtnt'/shouldn't he ? 5)否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句

当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, scarely, never, few , little, nothing, nobody等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：

He seldom goes to the cinema ,doesn't he ?

6)如果陈述部分含有表示“否定”意义的由前缀构成的词unfair, unfit , hopeless , dislike , disagree等时，疑问部分用否定形式。如：

She dislikes the idea , doesn't she ？ It's unfair , isn't it ? 7）one 作主语的反意疑问句

如果陈述部分的的主语是one（指人），反意疑问部分可以用one或he，如：

One can't be careful enough , can one/he ? 8）指示代词的反意疑问句

当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，反意疑问部分主语用it或they。如:

These are not your books , are they ?

9)everything ,nothing ,something ,anything ,this ,that作主语时的反意疑问句

当陈述部分的主语是以上词时，反意疑问部分主语一般用it。如： Everything goes well , doesn't it ? 10）合成代词的反意疑问句

当陈述部分的主语是everybody ，everyone ，someone ，no one，nobody ，somebody等合成代词时，疑问部分主语用he或they。如： Everybody agrees with him ,doesn't he/don't they ? 11)含有宾语从句的反意疑问句

①当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应和主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：

She said she would be back soon ,didn't she ?

②但当主句是是第一人称，谓语动词是 believe，think，suppose，expect，imagine等动词时，疑问部分的主语和谓语均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：

I don't believe (that）he will come , will he ?

③如果陈述部分为两个并列分句，疑问部分的主、谓语要与后一个分句的主、谓保持一致。如:

He is a worker ,but his wife is a doctor , isn't she ? 12)动词不定式、动名次等作主语时的反意疑问句

当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名次或其他短语时。疑问部分主语通常用it。如：

Learning English well takes a long time ,isn't it ? 13)祈使句的反意疑问句

①祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，疑问部分用will you或won't you均可，但以肯定形式为常见，语气较委婉。如： Give me a hand ,won't /will you ?

②但是陈述部分为否定形式的祈使句时，疑问部分只能用will you？。如：

Don't tell others about it ,won't you ?

③以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。如： Let's go for a walk ,shall we ?

④以let us 或let me 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you或won't you。如：

Let us go now ,will you /won't you ? Let me go ,will you ?

14)there be 句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分用“动词be的相应形式或助动词＋there”。如：

There is a big table in the room , isn't there ？

There used to be a shop at the corner of the street , wasn't/usedn't there ?

There won't be any trouble ,will there ?

15)当陈述句是“I am...”结构时，疑问部分用“aren't I”；当陈述句为“I am not...?”时，疑问部分用“am I？”。如： I am a student ,aren't I ? I am not a fool , am I ?

16)当陈述句的谓语动词时wish时，疑问部分用“may＋主语”。如： I wish to go home now , may I ?

17)如果陈述句中含有had better ，would rather ，would like 等

时，疑问部分的动词应用相应的助动词。如： Y'd better go home now , hadn't you ？ Y'd rather have him do it ,wouldn't you ? He'd like to go with me , wouldn't he ?

18)如果陈述部分为感叹句，且谓语动词为be时，疑问部分一般用be的一般现在时形式；但谓语动词为实义动词时，疑问部分应用助动词do的适当形式。如：

How high he jumps , doesn't he ? What a fine day , isn't it ?

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/2xbf.html