GMAT语法中地固定搭配 

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bother to do something He didn't bother to answer the question. bother doing something

bother about/with He didn't bother with a reply.

indicate (to sb.) sth/that… 显示，展现 ensure + sth

ensure + that (后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟should be) 错误：ensure sb. to do sth. （prep2-227）

Appear： 系动词 =seem

动词 appear to do/ that…（虚拟）

enshrine in或be enshrined in (enshrine通常用被动语态) “铭记，珍藏，供奉“

inhabit vt 居住于.

somewhere be inhabited by e.g: The woods are inhabited by many wild animals

allege “断言,宣称” be alleged to do

错误 be alleged as doing

claim to do claim that…

advise sb to do sth advise that… 错误搭配

sb be adviced by sb to do/that… sb advice sb that..

permit sb to do sth 错误搭配：

permit sb doing permit that…

sb be permitted sth

aid sb/sth

aid in doing/for sth (vi.) aid in/to doing sth (n.)

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use to do

错误 use doing

force sb to do sth

错误 force sb doing sth force sb that…

forbid sth

forbid sb to do sth forbid sb doing sth 错误 forbid that…

persuade sb to do sth 错误persuade that….

believe that… believe sth to be

错误believe sth that… (believe不可加双宾)

pronounce “断言，宣布” pronounce sb sth

pronounce sth/sb adj: The victim was pronounced dead on arrival. （用法同consider）

prevent/prohibit/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

allow that承认

allow for考虑到, 允许 allow sb. to do sth.允许； allow sth. to be done

错误 allow + sb. + 动作性名词

allow + 动作性名词

**注意allow表示允许时，不可加从句

design的固定搭配

design sth to do sth be designed for sb/sth be designed as sth be designed with sth 错误 design dong sth

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prohibit固定搭配：（prep221） prohibit sth

prohibit from doing prohibit sb from doing 错误搭配

prohibit that……；prohibit sb from sth； prohibit sth. to be done

announce sth to sb 或者 announce to sb sth (相当于宾语后置)

announce a decision/intention/plan (在这个时候如果plan等后面接to do不会产生to do做状语修饰announce的歧义) *:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs. announce (that)

announce somebody/yourself 通报...的到达;通知...已准备好（注意这个短语有专门意思）

错误用法：announce to do/be sth.

enable sb. to do sth.

错误搭配：enable sth. to be done by sb 后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：

lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be likely to do

conceive的固定搭配 “设想，构想” (cannot) conceive of (doing) sth

conceive of sth/sb as sth （to be×） conceive that （不用虚拟语气） conceive what/why/how etc conceive sth. (such as idea)

conclude的固定搭配：

(1) conclude by doing sth./ conclude with sth.：以……结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为 e.g. Each chapter concludes with a short summary. (2) conclude to ：达成……而结束

The negotiations do not conclude to the United States government's satisfaction, *:conclude可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词

presume的固定搭配，表示假设： presume that

I presume we'll be there by six o'clock.

presume somebody/something to be somebody/something (被动即sth. presumed to be) From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss. be presumed to do something

The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.

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Except的固定搭配：

1. except for (except prep.): 用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 2. except (vt.）:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。 例如：He gets up early every day except Sunday. 。

有时except与except for可以换用，例如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。

*：1.2.在GMAT中不适用，GMAT中并不讲究except与except for的区别，故删去。 3. except that表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。

4. except to/against 反对 e.g. except to a statement 反对一项声明 5. but:常可与 except互换，强调\不在其中\。 例： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。 6. besides:强调\除此之外，还包括\。

例： She can speak French and Japanese besides English.

7. apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. 例： Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。 8.excepting 只适合用在not, only, always, or without后. Ex. Everyone helped, not excepting John

We must all obey the law, not [without] excepting the king. （except只有做介词时，后才能加加介词，excepting for绝对错）

Require的固定搭配：

1.Require sb./sth. to do sth. (不定式可用被动形式) Require sb. doing…错误

2.Require (of sb.) that + 原v 需要某人做某事 (要求,命令)

3.require sth of sb. that + 虚拟语气省略should + do/be 某物对某人做某事来说是必须的

sth. be required sb. to do

reuqire of sb. that (sth 的部分由于过长，比如是个that从句，则句子倒装)

Ex. Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required of firms to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large.

4.require doing (require主动表被动含义)：如A require making known to B. A需要被B知道

*:错误表达：

Require of sb. to do

Require sb. that （require 若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of） Require sb. doing…错误

limit的固定搭配：

n. : limit on sth.; There's a limit on the time you have to take the test. limit to do sth. There's a limit to what we can do to help.

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limit for sb./sth. The time limit for making claims is three months. vt.: limit sb. to sth.; limit sth. (to sth.); be limited to sth

intend的固定搭配： （prep2-227） intend的动作发出者必须是生物。

verb. intend sb/sth to do sth. I didn't intend her to see the painting until it was finished.

intend to do/doing sth. （后面跟to do和ing都可以） intend tha…

be intended to do sth.：被用来做某事

be intended for somebody/something：表示书、电影、药品等专为…而设计或制造。

noun. with intent to do sth 注意intent前没有the

He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery. intent of doing

adj. be intent on/upon (doing) sth： She was intent on pursuing a career in business. intent on/upon 专注于 Intent upon her work, she didn't notice the cold.

intention of doing sth. GMAT中通常不用intention to do sth.而只用intention of doing sth.

Expect的固定搭配：prep1-183

意为“预料”时： sth. be expected to do/be;指望，期望

it is expected that 预期 （与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁）(prep 1-107) expect to do sth.

expect sb./sth. to do sth. expect that expect sth.

意为“想要“时： expect sth. from sb. expect sb. to do sth. 错误用法：

sth. be expected for sth. to do(也就是说for sth.不能加) sth. be expected that 错 (T-4-Q31)

it is expected for stb. to do累赘，不如直接用sth. be expected to do/be expect sb. that 错

Date的固定搭配

date... to N years ago 可追溯sth到...几年，强调发生的时间点

ex. The teeth and jawbones found in Tanzania by Dr. Mary Leakey and dating to 3.75 million years ago are the oldest reliably dated human fossils.

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