大学英语六级考试常考词组

大学英语六级考试常考词组

of词组 accuse…of…指控,控告 近义词组：charge…with;

blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about

be ashamed of以… 为羞耻

assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信 get the better of打败, 胜过 (=defeat sb.)

on behalf of以…名义 (=as the representative of)

take advantage of利用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from) be capable of 能够, 有能的

be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被…的 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 dispose of处理掉 近义词组：get rid of

in terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面 近义词组：with regard to be aware of意识到,知道 近义词组：be conscious of in view of考虑到(=considering) in the view of 按…的意思 be cautious of 谨防

in charge of负责(某事) (=responsible for) in the charge of …由…管 take charge of负责管理(照顾)

近义词组：be / become responsible for convince sb. of使某人确信

近义词组：persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 in favour of 赞成

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of 对…不了解,不知道 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be of the opinion 持有…的看法

to 词组 amount to总计, 等于 近义词组：to be equal to apply to 与…有关;适用 attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结 attend to注意,照顾

attend on(upon) 侍候,照料

近义词组：wait upon, look after, take care of adapt oneself to使自己适应于 近义词组：adjust oneself to) be accustomed to习惯于

近义词组：be in the habit of, be used to in addition to除…外（还有）

近义词组：as well as, besides, other than adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循 近义词组：abide by

conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in

attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 contribute to 有助于

be entitled to有权…,有资格…

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) be indifferent to对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 be inferior to比…差 be superior to比…好 owe…to 把…归于… stick to 粘着, 坚持 subject…to使受..到

be subject (adj.) to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交 take a fancy to喜欢

近义词组：become fond of

yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

in 词组

believe in相信,依赖,信仰

近义词组：have faith in；have trust in delight in喜欢, 取乐

take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)

in any case无论如何 近义词组：at any rate

at any price at any cost

in case万一(=for fear that);

in case of如果发生…万一(=in the event of) in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) in excess of超过(=more than) participate in参加(=take part in) in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 in search of 寻找

in honor of 为了...表示敬意 in memory of 为纪念.. in hopes of为期待.. in pursuit of 为追求.. in behalf of为…的利益 in favor of 为赞成… in support of 为支持…

specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 in step 步伐一致 out of step 步伐不齐

with 词组 comply with遵守, 依从

（考察该词组与abide by, be faithful to, apply to的用法）

近义词组：act in accordance with （a demand, order, rule etc.) in accordance with依照,根据 近义词组：in agreement with

be acquainted with了解(=to have knowledge of); be acquainted with熟悉

do away with除去,废除,取消 近义词组：get rid of; abolish do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 keep company with和…要好

be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触 cope with应付, 处理

近义词组：deal with

with ease容易, 不费力( = easily)

be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了

be identified with 被视为与…等同 keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

part with舍弃,卖掉(=give up, sell)

for词组

allow for考虑到, 估计到

近义词组：take into consideration;

take into account

answer for对…负责

近义词组：undertake responsibility for;

be liable for; take charge for

have an ear for对..有鉴赏力

近义词组：have keen recognition of exchange…for 以…交换

on 词组

on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 =at one’s own risk 3) 依靠自己 =by oneself on account 赊账 on account of 因为

on no account不论什么原因也不（置于句首，要求主谓倒装）act on 奉行,按照…行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理

from 词组 arise from由…引起(=be caused by)

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 be distinct from与…截然不同 近义词组：be different from

其他动介词组，重在辨析

abide by忠于;遵守

近义词组：be faithful to

apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请 apply to 适用. arrive on 到达

arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); of …account 有…..重要性.

take…into account把...考虑进去 account for解释, 说明.

on account of由于,因为. (=because of)

adapt…(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 begin with 以…开始

to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) (=first of all) by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…

complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 distinguish between辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time迟到, 晚点 for the time being暂时

as a whole就整体而论(=in general)

on the whole大体上说(=generally, for the most part) against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 with a will 有决心地

charge…for 因…索取(费用)

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to for 对…方便

correspond to 与…相符合，相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 on credit赊购;

with credit以优异成绩

to one’s credit使某人感到光荣 do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降

on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾 to one’s sorrow悲痛 to one’s relief 安心 to one’s distress 苦恼 to one’s shame羞愧 to one’s surprise 惊奇

to one’s astonishment 惊奇 with ease轻松地(=easily)

at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束 go into effect 生效

近义词组： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for报名参加

enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)

except for (=apart from) 除…以外 (an) exception to …的例外

with the exception of除去…., 除…以外(=except, apart from)

keep an eye on照看,监视(=keep a watch on)

in the eyes of in one’s eyes在某人看来, 在某人眼里 近义词组= in the judgment of keep faith with 对…守信用 lose faith in 对…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

fear for为…担心

for fear of以防, 由于怕(=in case of; because of anxiety about) feel like想要(=have a desire for)

head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 interfere in干涉

interfere with打搅,干扰

be liable to易于..的,应受(罚) (=be subject to) be liable for 对…应负责任的

for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 make the most of 充分利用

be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 call…in question 对…表示怀疑

beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; without question 毫无疑问

at random随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地(=without aim or purpose) refer to…as 把…称做… result in (=cause) 导致

with the result that 其结果是 on schedule按时,准时 ahead of schedule提前 in advance预先

behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 be schedule for 定在某时(进行) speak ill of 说…的坏话 speak well of 说…的好话 at large

1. =at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外 2. =in general 一般来说, 大体上 3. =at full length; with details详细 put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信

hardly…when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on／upon 取得一致意见 may(might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论

take(make) a stand for 捍卫 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典

present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物

indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地 in one’s will在… 遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth． 想做某事 have sth．in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究

the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb．of 治好某人… pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头，转向；康复 pull along 沿…拉 die off 死去，凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名，扬名 glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥

be on good terms with sb． 与某人友好

entitle sb．(to do)sth． 给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利 be beneficial to 对…有益 in debt to sb． 欠某人的债 be it that 即使

assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth． 对某事有心境 escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内 call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释 give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…作准备 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配给… be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入，干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 ccuse…of… 控告；谴责 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) bring about 导致，引起 call off 取消

care for 照顾，照料；喜欢

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 come up with 提出，提供，想出 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出…的总数 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 fall back on 借助于，依靠

get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责

go in for 从事，参加；爱好

hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)

turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括 stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 set forth 阐明，陈述 set about 开始，着手 put in for 正式申请

refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作

pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 make up for 补偿，弥补

look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观 look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览

live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 let go(of) 放开，松手

hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)

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