定语从句在写作中的应用

定语从句在写作中的应用（教案）

一、合并句子

1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine which/that can fly. 2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.

3. The days are gone forever. We were children during these days The days are gone forever when we were children.

4. This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. 二、改写句子

1. Our class is a big family. It is made up of 36 girls and 9 boys. All of them are very diligent and warm-hearted. Zou Xiaohui is our monitor. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him very much.

Our class is a big family, which is made up of 26 girls and 10 boys, all of whom are very diligent and warm-hearted. Zou Xiaohui is our monitor, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.

2. I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see round shapes. They can move.

I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see round shapes that can move. 三、 写作步骤

1. 将文章分为若干小句子。2. 标出每个句子中出现的名词。

3. 将拥有同一名词的句子分在一组。4. 翻译句子，注意句法结构。5. 连句成篇。6. 检查润色。 四、翻译句子

1. 东海市是一座新建城市,有人口近300万。

Donghai is a new city where there are nearly 300million people.

2. 英语角是在学校最受欢迎的英语活动之一，活动的主持人(emcee)是来自美国的老师。

The English corner, whose emcee is an American teacher, is one of the most popular English activities in our school. 3. 英语角给同学们提供了很多有趣的活动，使他们收益匪浅。

The English corner provides some interesting activities for students, which benefits them a lot.

4. 依我看，上大学是有必要的。因为它有助于增长我们的知识，提高我们的素质(quality)，这在找好工作时是个优势。 In my opinion, it is necessary to go to university. Because it can help us gain more knowledge as well as improve our quality, which is a great advantage when searching for work.

5. 我们不能阻止盗窃的原因是我们大多数人没有严肃看待（take…seriously）这件事。 The reason why we can’t stop stealing is that most of us don’t take it seriously. 6. 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国。中国有56个民族（ethnic groups），其中汉族人（the Hans）占94℅。中国有许多大河流，其中长江(Yangtze River)和黄河是最重要的河流。曾经一段时间中国的经济落后 (leave behind) 于世界许多国家。现在，中国人被歧视(look down upon)的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。 As we all know, China is the third largest country in the world with 9600 thousand square kilometers. China has 56 different ethnic groups, 94% of which are the Hans.

China has many great rivers, among which the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most important ones. There was a time when Chinese economic was left behind many countries in the world.

With the growth of economy, the days are gone when Chinese were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/2uzt.html