人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

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人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

2.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.

A. doesn't use

B. wasn't used

C. didn't use

D. didn't used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

3.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.

A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。

【点评】考查动词时态。

4.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

5.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out

B. worked out

C. are working out

D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

6.—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came

B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came

D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

7.—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought

B. buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

8.—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call

B. have called

C. called

D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区

别。

9.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

10.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.

— It's amazing.

A. lie

B. lay

C. lain

D. laid

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

11.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was

B. was joined, am

C. have joined, have been

D. joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

12.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.

A. move

B. moved

C. will move

D. are moving

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

13.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

14.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

A. visited

B. was visiting

C. visits

D. is visiting

【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。

15.—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented

B. are invented

C. were invented

D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;

C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;

D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

16.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met

B. had met

C. met

D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

17.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages

B. managed

C. would manage

D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

18.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

19.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.

A. is introducing

B. introduced

C. introduces

D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

20.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

21.—The bread is really delicious.

—Thank you, I ________ it myself.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. am making

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可

口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选

B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时

态。

22.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?

—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.

A. visits

B. visited

C. has visited

D. was visiting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年

前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。

23. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.

A. have bought

B. bought

C. will buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根

据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B

24.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.

A. has been married; has married with

B. has got married; married to

C. has been married; married

D. has married; has married to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男

人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,

时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续

性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+过去分

词。

25.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B

是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide

sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以

应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。

26.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

—Not really. I just ______ at home.

A. stay

B. stayed

C. will stay

D. am staying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗?——真的没有,我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B为过去式,故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

27.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

28.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.

A. have gone by; comes

B. has gone by; came

C. went by; will come

D. has gone by; has come

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years 十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。

29.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去

时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

30.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.

A. have watched

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗?——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。

31.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.

—I wonder ________.

A. when did the accident happen

B. what caused the terrible accident

C. how many people are killed in the accident

D. how did the government help solve the problem

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

32.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.

—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.

A. borrow ; lent

B. borrow ; has lent

C. lend ; borrowed

D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。

33.He almost fell down. But he _____.

A. didn't

B. doesn't

C. won't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故选A。

34.– When did you _________ into this new house?

— Well, I _________ here for a month.

A. move, live

B. moved, lived

C. moved, have lived

D. move, have lived

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。

35.— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. wasn't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。

36.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at

B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to

D. had broken down; flying to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

37.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called

B. was calling

C. calls

D. call

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。

38.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.

A. enters

B. entered

C. will enter

D. is entering

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

39.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met

B. have met

C. meet

D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

40.Could you tell me ____this morning?

A. what time you had breakfast

B. where have you been

C. how did you get there

D. why will you leave earlier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。

41.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

A. have repaired it

B. had repaired

C. had repaired it

D. have it repaired

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。

42.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

43.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。

44.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.

A. am not invited

B. don't invite him

C. wasn't invited

D. haven't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

45.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; have finished

C. Have; done; finished

D. Will; do; finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志,所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。

46.— What did you do last night?

— I ________ my homework and watched TV.

A. did

B. do

C. am doing

D. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

47.—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.

A. has been; have met

B. has been; met

C. has gone; have met

D. has gone; met 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:---史密斯先生在哪儿?---他去图书馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has gone;根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第二空用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异,注意判断时态的时间状语。

48.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. was working

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式,工作;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。

49.-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?

-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .

A. received

B. are received

C. were received

D. will be received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系,故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

50.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.

A. think

B. thought

C. am thinking

D. will think

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选B。

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