2019高考英语大一轮复习资料 Book5 Unit1

话题词汇

1．donation n．捐献 2．volunteer n．志愿者 3．participate vi.参加 4．improve vt.&vi.改善 5．launch vt.发起

6．distribution n．分配；分发 7．in need需要

8．Project Hope希望工程

9．share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10．contribute to捐款；有助于 话题佳作

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封回信。 1．多跟同学交流沟通； 2．积极参加学校活动； 3．向老师寻求帮助。 佳作欣赏 Dear Chris，

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such

problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.

First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way，you will get to know each other better.Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.Last but not least，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.

I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help，please let me know.

Yours， Li Hua

名师点睛

本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。文中使用了很多高级句式，如：宾语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作真正的主语；过去分词作状语；which，who引导的非限制性定语从句；be of＋n.；条件状语从句。还有一些高级词汇，如have trouble (in) doing sth.，as...as possible，last but not least等。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词

1．pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作 2．sincerely adv.真诚地

3．manner n．方式；态度，举止 4．remark n．&vi.评论，谈论 5．argue vi.争吵，争论

6．apologize vi.道歉 apology n．道歉

7．gifted adj.有天赋的，有天才的

8．hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的 hopeful adj.(反义词)有希望的 hope n．希望

9．overcome vt.克服，解决 10．topic n．话题 11．attitude n．态度，看法 12．worldwide adv.&adj.全世界(的) 13．respond vi.做出反应，回应 response n．响应，反应；回答，答复

14．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 15．quiz n．小测验

16．washroom n．洗手间，厕所

17．swear(swore，sworn) vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 18．forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕 19．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 20．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏

21．horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的 22．cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 cruelty n．残酷，残忍，残暴

23．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的

24．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 25．athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的 26．absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的

27．acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识 acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解 28．apartment n．公寓套房 29．adolescent adj.青春期的；n.青少年 adolescence n．青春；青春期 30．pause vi.&n.停顿，暂停 31．revision n．复习；修订，修改 32．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈

语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

2．But more importantly，we made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.(2016·江苏)

3．We accepted the agreement without argument(argue)．

4．“I think maybe we owe you an apology(apologize)，” she said.(2015·北京)

5．These comments came in response(respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江)

6．The merciful(mercy) king saved him from death. 7．She is a beautiful girl who is gifted(gift) in language. 8．John is an athletic(athlete) boy.He is good at running.

1．spy on暗中监视，窥探

2．keep pace with(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步 3．before long不久，很快 4．get through(用电话)接通

5．be based on以……为基础，以……为根据 6. regardless of不管，不顾 7．end up最后成为；最终处于 8．rely on依靠，依赖 9．thanks to幸亏；由于

语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]

Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online.1.Regardless of(不管，不顾) the bad effect computer games had on him，he still went his own way.2.Before long(不久之后) he 3.ended up in (以……告终) failure in the mid-term exam.His head teacher，Mr.Wang，was worried about him.He 4.got through to(打通电话) Tom’s father.His father talked to him face to face seriously.Finally，Tom realized that success 5.was based on (基于) diligence and persistence.6.Thanks to (多亏了) the timely warning of his father and teacher，Tom was confident that he was to make much progress in the final-term exam.

1．must have done

I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，... 考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意…… 仿写 我说了肯定有10分钟。(2016·江苏) I must have talked for ten minutes. 2．I don’t think...

I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。

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