华为路由重分布

一.基本信息配置

system-view //进入系统视图 [H3C]sysname RT3 //为设备命名

[RT3]super password simple H3C //设置超级密码 [RT3]local-user admin //添加用户

[RT3-luser-admin]password simple admin //为用户设定密码 [RT3-luser-admin]service-type telnet //指定用户的类型 [RT3-luser-admin]quit //返回上一级 [RT3]user-interface vty 0 4 //进入vty

[RT3-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple telnet //设置远程登陆认证，密码为telnet

[RT3-ui-vty0-4]idle-timeout 5 0 //配置超时退出时间 其它略

二、链路配置及调测 interface Serial0/2/0

ip address 10.1.13.2 255.255.255.252 undo shutdown interface LoopBack0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 undo shutdown

interface Ethernet0/1/0

ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 undo shutdown 其它略

三、OSPF多区域及RIP配置 [RT3]

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 //配置OSPF ROUTER-ID silent-interface all //配置所有端口为被动接口

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0 //关闭此接口的被动接口 undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2

area 1 //OSPF区域，可以写成点分十进制 0.0.0.1 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 //宣告OSPF的网段 network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.3 network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 [RT1]

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0 undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2 area 0

network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.3 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 1

network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.3 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [RT5]

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0 undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2 area 0

network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.3 network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 network 10.0.5.0 0.0.0.255 network 10.0.56.0 0.0.0.3 [RT6]

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0 undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2 area 0

network 10.0.56.0 0.0.0.3 network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 2

network 10.2.6.0 0.0.0.255 network 10.2.26.0 0.0.0.3 [RT2]

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2 area 2

network 10.2.26.0 0.0.0.3

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 network 10.2.2.1 0.0.0.255 rip //启动RIP

undo summary //关闭自动汇总 version 2 //RIPV2

network 172.16.0.0 //宣告RIP的网段

silent-interface all //配置所有接口为被动接口

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/3 //将接口不设为被动接口 [RT4] rip

undo summary version 2

network 172.16.0.0 network 4.0.0.0 silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/1 四、OSPF重分布外部路由及下发缺省路由 [RT5] ospf 1 area 0

import-route direct cost 1000 type 2 //重分布直连路由

default-route-advertise always //下发缺省路由 default cost 2000 //指定缺省路由的COST为2000 default type 1 //指定下发的缺省路由为类型1 [RT2] ospf 1 area 2

import-route rip 1 cost 1000 //重分布RIP到OSPF rip

import-route ospf 1 cost 5 //重分布OSPF到RIP 五、OSPF特殊区域配置及路由汇总 [RT3]ospf 1 area 1

stub //配置为STUB区域 [RT1]ospf 1 area 1

stub no-summary //配置完全STUB区域

abr-summary 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 //区域内汇总 [RT6]ospf 1 area 2

nssa no-summary //配置完全NSSA区域

abr-summary 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 //区域内汇总

[RT2]ospf 1 area 2

nssa //配置NSSA区域

asbr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 cost 1000 //外部路由汇总 六、OSPF虚链路 system-view [Sysname] ospf 100 [Sysname-ospf-100] area 2

[Sysname-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2] vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 指定对方的ROUTER-ID [Sysname-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 md5 10 cipher H3C 虚链路MD5认证

vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 simple cipher H3C 虚链路明文认证 虚链路的另一端也类似配置 display ospf vlink //显示虚链路 七、OSPF认证 [RT1]ospf 1 [RT1ospf-1]area 1

[RT1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 [RT1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit [RT1-ospf-1]quit [RT1]int s0/2/0

[RT1-Serial0/2/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher H3C

[RT3]ospf 1 [RT3ospf-1]area 1

[RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 [RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit [RT3-ospf-1]quit [RT3]int s0/2/0

[RT3-Serial0/2/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher H3C 或是采用明文认证，配置方法与上类似 authentication-mode simple

ospf authentication-mode simple cipher H3C 八、OSPF调测调试命令

display ospf brief //显示OSPF的摘要信息 display ospf cumulative //OSPF的统计信息 display ospf interface //显示OSPF的接口信息 display ospf peer //显示OSPF的邻居信息 display ospf lsdb //显示OSPF的LSDB display ospf routing //显示OSPF的路由信息 display ospf error //显示OSPF的错误信息 reset ospf process //重启OSPF进程 其它命令 int e0/2/0

ospf cost 1000 //修改OSPF的COST值 COST=10的8次方/带宽 ospf network broadcast|nbma |p2mp |p2p //修改OSPF的网络类型 ospf dr-priority 10 //修改接口的优先级，缺省为1 九、H3C与CISCO的路由协议管理距离的区别： CISCO:

H3C:

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