2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修二：学业质量标准检测

必修2 学业质量标准检测

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where will the man's family spend their summer holiday？ __B__ A．In the city. B．At the seaside. C．In the mountains.

2．Where will the woman go？ __B__ A．To a language school. B．To a night school. C．To a business school.

3．Where does the conversation take place？ __C__ A．At a restaurant. B．At the office. C．At home.

4．Where does the conversation take place？ __C__ A．On the bus. B．At the office. C．At the train station.

5．Where does the conversation take place？ __A__ A．At home.

B．In the swimming pool. C．On the beach.

第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where did the woman kiss her daughter？ __C__ A．On her forehead. B．On her hand. C．On her stomach.

7．What will happen to the woman's eyes？ __A__ A．She might have poor eyesight. B．She might get near-sighted. C．She might see anything.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the man and woman？ __B__ A．In a hospital. B．At a vet's clinic. C．In a pet shop.

9．Why was Kitty limping？ __A__ A．She might fight with other cats. B．She might stand on smooth glass. C．She might break her front paw.

10．How many days will Kitty take her medicine？ __B__ A．2 days. B．5 days. C．7 days.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where is the woman？ __B__ A．On First Street. B．On Main Street. C．On Lincoln Street.

12．Where is Burns Park？ __C__ A．At the first crossing.

B．On the other side of Main Street. C．At the comer of Lincoln and Fifth.

13．How can the woman get to the park from Lincoln Street？A．Turn right and go straight. B．Turn left and walk two blocks.

C．Go along Lincoln Street for a few minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

__A__ 14．Where does the man want to go？ __C__ A．To Tokyo Subway Station. B．To Tokyo Art Museum. C．To Tokyo Tower.

15．How much is the train fare？ __A__ A．130yen. B．140yen. C．150yen.

16．Where should the man get on the train？ __B__ A．At Platform 3. B．At Platform 4. C．At Platform 5.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the main purpose of the talk？ __C__ A．To tell the students how to collect rubbish. B．To compare different recycling programs.

C．To encourage the students to join in a recycling program. 18．Where should plastic bags be put？ __A__ A．Into white cans. B．Into blue cans. C．Into pink cans.

19．Why aren't many recycling programs successful？ __C__ A．Most recycling rules are not clear. B．Most collecting tasks are too difficult. C．Most people are unwilling to sort rubbish. 20．What is the job for the volunteers？ __B__ A．To sort the collected rubbish and then deliver it. B．To collect the sorted rubbish and then deliver it. C．To sell the useful rubbish to the recycling center. 听力原文 Text 1

W：The summer holiday is coming. Where will you go? M：To the beach with my kids. They like the sea.

W：So do mine. We've just bought a large car. Why not go together?

M: Good idea. Text 2

W：I'm going to take some night courses. M：Well，when are you going to get started? W：I'm going to start this fall.

M：Now you're sure. You got enough money?

W：I've talked to my parents and it's green light from them. M: Well, that's great. Text 3

M：What's going on? When you turn on the faucet, it's just drip, drip, drip. W：Well，it's the second day in a row. I guess the pipes are frozen again. M：Really?

W：Yeah. Yesterday the water even went off without a warning. I couldn't take a shower，nor could I wash the dishes.

M：Well，that's too bad. I will have someone to repair it. Text 4

M：Can you keep an eye on my bag，please? Nature's calling. W：Sure. Will you be long? The train is coming soon. M：No. I just want to use the bathroom. W：Go ahead. It'll be safe with me. Text 5

M: Why are you wearing your bathing suit around the house?

W：Yesterday I went swimming at my friend's house and I forgot to put my sunscreen on. M：That wasn't very brilliant.

W：Well，the sun didn't feel hot when I got in，but I guess I was wrong. I got burnt to a crisp! M：So why the suit?

W：I can't stand to wear anything else. Text 6

M：What happened to your eye?

W：Nothing really. I went to kiss my daughter on her stomach last night and she reached up to stop me. When she did that, her fingernails scrapped my eye.

M：That sounds painful.

W：It wasn't too bad at first，but the next morning it really hurt. M：What did the doctor say?

W：He said that it should be OK，but there might be a little scarring over my field of vision, so

my eyes may be blurry.

M：I'm sorry to hear that.

W：Thanks. Who knew that a poke in the eye would cause so much damage? Text 7

M：And is Kitty an indoor or an outdoor cat?

W：Both really. She stays in at night but she's out most of the day，playing with other cats. M: Right, walk along here, Kitty. Now, mm, you see? She's limping. Let's have another look at that front paw. Ah yes, see here——there's some swelling.

W: What happens?

M: I'm not sure exactly but it's likely she was in a fight, probably with another eat, or maybe she just stood on something sharp，like a piece of glass.

W：Will she be alright?

M：Oh yes. You just need to give her these antibiotics—twice a day for the next five days. W: Thanks very much.

M: Ah, it's a pleasure. Bye, Kitty! Text 8

W：Pardon me，officer. I want to go to Bums Park. Would you please tell me how to get there? M：Yes，Miss. Burns Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk? The bus stop is or the other side of the street if you want to take a bus.

W：Well，I'd like to walk if it's within walking distance.

M：All right. We are now on Main Street. Go this way along, until you come to First Street. W：I see.

M：Go along Main Street as far as First Street. Turn left onto First Street and walk another two blocks. Then you'll come to Lincoln Street.

W: Lincoln Street.

M：Yes, then turn right. Walk for a few minutes. Burns Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.

W: Thank you very much, officer. M: You're welcome. Good-bye. Text 9

M：Let me see now. Which train do I need to get on? W：Excuse me. Do you need any help?

M：Yes. I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I'm really lost. This is my first visit to Japan，so I have no idea on how to ride the trains.

W：First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination. From there，it's a hundred and thirty yen. M：A hundred and thirty yen. OK.

D．wide use of e-books may increase the income

解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“At the moment，most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them，or to the computer used to download them.”可知，现在，大部分出版商想要限制人们对电子书的使用和下载，因此推断，现在出版商对于电子书的使用权没有达成一致。故选B。

D

(2015·四川)导学号 57144344

No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand，the scientists say.

“Technically，I think what they're proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said. People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.

The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板)．Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier，workers may have __lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

However，physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way，who led the new study.West said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought，‘Why don't they just try rolling the things? ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides，he realized.That，he notes，should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”．

So he tried __it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.

They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.

West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于金字塔的建造，不同的专家有着不同的见解。这篇文章主要讲述了两种看法。

31．It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by __C__. A．rolling them on roads C．sliding them on smooth paths

B．pushing them over the sand D．dragging them on some poles

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.可知选择C。

32．The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means __D__. A．made the paths wet C．made the paths wide

B．made the paths hard D．made the paths slippery

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的To make the work easier，以及下文的either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.可知，这样做是为了让路更加平滑，故选择D。

33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？ __A__ A．Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B．Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels. C．Rolling poles to move the blocks. D．Rolling the blocks with fat.

解析：词义猜测题。这是考查代词的指代内容，由于是指代词，可知内容应该在上文，根据第六段的内容可知，选择A，意为：把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块。

34．Why is rolling better than sliding according to West？ __D__ A．Because more force is needed for sliding. B．Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. C．Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous. D．Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.可知，滚动石块不需要有准备工作，故选择D。

35．What is the text mainly about？ __D__ A．An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site. B．An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site. C．An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site. D．An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法，故选择D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)导学号 57144345

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017·重庆市一中高一月考)

Avoid Internet Addiction(上瘾)

__36.D__Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them.How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?

Admit you have an addition. __37.B__Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted.You are not the only one with this problem.Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

Limit your computer time.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. __38.G__ Try using the computer at the library.You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. __39.C__.So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. __40.D__ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way.Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood.There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc.Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved.

A．You will be happier if you use the Internet less. B．There is no use avoiding the truth.

C．Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. D．Get a hobby or an interest.

E．Internet addition affects a lot of people.

F．Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time. G．Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.

文章大意：文章介绍很多人有网络成瘾的问题，文章给出了一些建议怎么解决网络成瘾的问题。

36．解析：根据下文的句子“Many people suffer from addition to the Internet”(很多人因为对网络成瘾而受苦)。可知这里是说：网络成瘾影响很多人。故选E。

37．解析：根据上文的句子“Admit you have an addition.”(要承认你有瘾)，可知这里是说：回避现实没有用。故选B。

38．解析：根据上文的句子“Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.”(设定一个闹钟，确保时间到了你就离开电脑)，可知这里是说：尽量每次减少五分钟时间。故选G。

39．解析：根据上文的句子“Try using the computer at the library.”(尝试用图书馆的电脑)，

可知这里是说：这也是可以得到好书和杂志的地方。故选C。

40．解析：根据下文的句子“Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way.”(和朋友去跑步或用其他方式锻炼)，可知这里是说：得到一个习惯或一个爱好。故选D。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)导学号 57144346 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。 (2016·天津)

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible __41.D__in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __42.B__became healthy. Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to __43.C__out local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __44.D__it.The team practice， __45.A__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __46.B__her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __47.A__her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __48.C__to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to __49.C__and insisted she go. From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __50.B__a single practice.She had a __51.C__intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __52.B__human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __53.A__of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __54.D__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __55.A__her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __56.C__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __57.B__and enthusiasm. __58.A__skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest __59.D__of my daughter's life.With all she had been __60.A__in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．

文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。

41．A．failure C．loss

B．pressure D．illness

解析：根据下句话“After years of regular treatment，she ____42__ became healthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。

42．A．usually C．firstly

B．finally D．frequently

解析：根据前半句“After years of regular treatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。 43．A．improve C．join

B．train D．contact

解析：根据空后的“our local swim team”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。

44．A．increased C．created

B．found D．made

解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make it表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。

45．A．however C．otherwise

B．therefore D．instead

解析：前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。

46．A．use C．save

B．survive D．waste

解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。

47．A．pull C．hide

B．tell D．fire

解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。

48．A．afraid C．ready

B．nervous D．free

解析：根据上文的“wearing her swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be) ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。

49．A．take off C．give up

B．set off D．show up

解析：根据上文的“I told her...but she refused to”和下文的“and insisted she go”可知，此处应用give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。

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