英语学考重点词汇及句型

中考英语重点短语及句型归纳

一、固定搭配：

1. put down 放下 shut down 把?关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 然后 day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次 soon/shortly after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 put up cheer up

wash up clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达

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5. get?back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back=return 归还 come/go back 回来/去

at the back of 在?的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least/most 至少/多 at breakfast 早餐时 at table 在吃饭 at once 立刻,马上

at school 在上学 at work 在工作 at the same time 同时 all at once突然

at present , at the moment =now 现在 at a time 一次，每次 at times(sometimes)有时,

be good at=do well in 善长 be clever at… be angry at sth. be surprised at…对??感到惊奇

look at, laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对??微笑shout at对??吼叫，knock at …, arrive at… not?at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at last =in the end / finally 最后、终于 at night/midnight 在晚上/午夜 at noon 中午 at Christmas 在圣诞节

at the age of // when sb. was?years old 在?岁时

at the beginning (of… ) at the end of 在?终点/末端/结束时 at the foot of在?脚下 at the top/bottom of…在??的（顶）

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底部

at any moment 任何时候 at the doctor’s 在医务室 7.for example 例如 for sure确定 for ever 永远 for free免费 for long=for a long time 长期

be good for 对?有益 be bad for对?有害, be famous for…, be late for…,

be ready for…,be sorry for…为??感到抱歉， be thirsty for…渴望??

be short for是?的简称 TV is short for “television”. ask for…要求得到, look for, wait for,

search for…, care for…喜欢，关心，照顾,send for…派人去请， pay for…

8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于

come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点

come up 上来 come up with…想出, come out 出来，出版，(花)开，

come to an end结束, come to oneself (苏醒,恢复知觉), come into use(开始被使用)

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9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 as if/as though 好像

10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对?感到满意 be busy with…, be strict with sb., be angry with sb.

be careful with…, be patient with… be familiar with… be covered with 被?覆盖 be filled with…

be expected/allowed/required/asked to do sth.被期望/允许/要求做某事

be made/ seen/ heard/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事

be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. ,

be sorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth. be proud of 以?自豪 be short of…缺乏??

be sure of…对??有把握， be fond of…喜欢, be tired of…对??厌倦

be full of… speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕

hear of听说 (hear about / hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以

plenty of= a lot of许多 a great deal of…大量 (修饰不可数名

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词)

11.by the way 顺便问一下 by oneself 单独,独自 by the

end of到?结束为止

by now到现在为止 by then by the year 2100=by 2100 by the time (引导时间状语从句) 到?的时候

one by one依次 day by day一天天地 step by step 逐步地

little by little 渐渐地

by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to?=go to ?by bus乘车去)

by mistake 由于差错 by accident 偶然 by and by 不久，后来

12.do / try one’s best (to do sth.)尽力 (做某事) do nothing but do …

do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do one’s lessons 做功课 do Maths exercises

do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服 do with sb / sth.处理 do

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keep sb. from doing…阻止某人做?? keep away from… Keep off the grass!

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display/exhibition 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满? 73. thanks to 多亏，由于 =because of

74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 all night day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 day after day日复一日

the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 National Day

Women’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Teachers’ Day

75. stop / prevent? (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 防

止(阻止)?做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76. set out/off, 出发 set up 建立 set an example树立榜样 set fire 纵火，放火烧

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77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 interesting places tourist attractions

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息

two thirds of the books三分之二的书 a half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一 one- fifth 五分之一 20% of the students= 20 per cent of the students

79. neck and neck势均力敌，不分上下, side by side肩并肩, hand in hand手拉手,

shoulder by shoulder肩并肩, face to face面对面 80. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.

81.“动词+介词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词之后

agree with agree to agree on arrive in/at ask for begin with belong to

believe in bring in break into depend on deal with die of dream of/about feel like feed on get to hear of/about/from… insist on join in… knock at/on live on lead to look after/for/at pay for quarrel with shout at suffer from send for succeed in think

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of/about vote for/against worry about work on get on/off

82.“动词+副词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语如是名词，既可放在副词前又可放在副词后；宾语如果是人称代词，则放在副词之前。

blow away break down break up bring up burn down cut off check out work out find out eat up give back give off give out hand in/out have on look over look up put on put down put up put away put out pick up point out print out ring up sell out see off set up take away take up take off throw away

turn on/off turn up/down wash away knock over “动词+副词+介词”短语

add up to…加上 break away from 脱离 catch up with赶上

do well in go on with继续 with… 与??相处，进展

look down on/upon look forward to… put up with…忍受 run out of…用完

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get along

“动词+名词+介词”短语

take care of make use of 利用 pay attention to注意 make fun of 取笑 catch hold of 抓住 take part in 参加

take the place of 替代 take pride in 以??为骄傲 “动词+名词”短语

take place make friends lose weight make decisions/suggestions

83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea 在海边 at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.

change one’s mind 改变主意 keep sth. in mind记住，牢记 mind doing sth. 介意做??

85 . too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 too many 修饰可数名词 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧

Let me see.让我想想

see sb. off 给某人送行 see a doctor/dentist 看病/牙医 see

sb . do / doing sth.

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87 some?others 一些(人,物)?其他(人,物) one?another一

个…另一个(三者或以上 ) one?the other一个?另一个(两者)

88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 work out put out

run out用完，耗尽 find out print out cut out go out come out take out

89. break down出了故障 break into 闯入 break out爆发 break up 破裂，解散 break off中断break away from…脱离?? break the law/promise违法/违背诺言 break rules 犯规 90. ? too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太?而不能 ；adj./ adv. + enough (for sb.) to do … 可转化为 so… that…

91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 have been in 在某地（一段时间）

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93. pass away 逝世，消逝 pass on 传递 pass by经过pass through经历 pass down传下来

94. one of +the + adj.最高级+复数名词

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