2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列03（第02期）（全国卷适用）（解析版）

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期03

一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子

1.We have different language courses; you can choose _______ if you like. (填上恰当的代词) 【答案】one

【解析】考查代词。此处是one代替a course，表示泛指。句意：我们有不同的语言课程，如果你喜欢，

你可以选一个。

2.Each misfortune you come across will carry in _______ the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

(填上恰当的代词) 【答案】it

3.Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy _______(refer). 【答案】reference

【解析】考查名词。reference参考。句意：建议学生在书桌边上放一张书的清单方便参考。

4.Since it is common p_______ to copy others’ designs，the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights. 【答案】practice

【解析】考查名词。common practice惯例，通常的做法，符合题意。句意：由于复制他人的设计是一种惯

例，最近时装设计者委员会敦促政府通过法律保护设计者的权益。

5.Leaving a promising career is just one of the _______(牺牲)which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world 【答案】sacrifices

【解析】考查名词。sacrifice牺牲，注意要用复数。句意：因为我们要不停地搬家，所以母亲常常要离开

自己很有前途的工作岗位。这是她为这个家所做的牺牲之一。

6.The direction _______ which education starts a man will determine his future life. (填上恰当的介词) 【答案】in

【解析】考查介词短语。本题中的介词实际上与名词“direction”有关，介词“in”常和“direction”搭配。句意：

一个人受教育时的开始方向，会决定他未来的生活。

7.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _______ (用……的方式)a question. 【答案】in the form of

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：如果你以提问的方式提出要求听起来会礼貌得多。in the form of“用……

的方式”，符合题意。

8.He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, _______(不管，不顾)his personal gain and loss. 【答案】regardless of

【解析】考查介词短语。iregardless of不管，不顾。句意：他不顾个人得失，全心全意为人民服务，给我

们树立了良好的榜样。

9.The teacher wants the children to feel _______(大胆，自信)about asking questions when they don’t understand. 【答案】confident

【解析】考查形容词。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。be/feel confident about对……

有信心/大胆；be certain about＝be sure about确信；be concerned about关心，挂念。

10.We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one’s p_______ health. 【答案】physical

【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是身

体健康。

11.Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and c_______ all the flights were cancelled. 【答案】consequently

12.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well d_______ them from your mind. 【答案】dismiss

【解析】考查动词。句意：那些想法是疯狂的，不值得考虑，所以你还是置之不理为好。dismiss sth. from one’s

mind不再考虑，置之不理。

13.The company was facing a financial crisis, and the situation _______ for some tough decisions. 【答案】called

【解析】考查动词短语。call for要求，需要。句意：该公司面正临着一场金融危机，这种形势需要作出艰

难的决定。

14.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to _______(弥补)the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. 【答案】make up for

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲

学的不足。make up for弥补，符合题意。

15.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it s_______ their importance and value. 【答案】stresses

【解析】考查动词。句意：很明显让那些历史遗址得到世界的认可对保护和修缮它们是有帮助的，因为这

强调了它们的重要性和价值。stress强调，stress one’s importance强调……的重要性。

16.Whoever spit in pubic will be fined 50 yuan in _______ effort to improve citizen’s behavior ahead of _______ historic sporting event to be held next year.(填上恰当的冠词) 【答案】an, the

【解析】句意：在来年将要举办的这一具有历史意义的体育盛会举行前，为了提升市民行为举止，任何在

公共场合随地吐痰的人都会被罚款50元。此处说的是一次具体的努力，故effort此处用作可数名词，故第一空填an；第二空表特指，故用the。

17.—Did you see Harry just now? —No, I _______(play)computer games. 【答案】was playing

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？”“没有，我刚才正在玩电脑游戏。”表

示过去正在做某事用过去进行时。

18.Peter doesn’t smoke now, but he _______(smoke)for almost twenty years. 【答案】smoked

19.Chen Zhongshi’s novels about the lives in the west of China are all fantastic. You simply _______ read them. (填上恰当的情态动词) 【答案】must

【解析】句意：陈忠实有关中国西部生活的小说都很精彩，你一定要读读的。“simply must”用来表示“必

须，一定”之意。

20.What a boring planet we _______(have)if there were only one culture in the world! 【答案】would have

【解析】考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。句意：如果世界上只有一种文化，那么我们所拥有

的就是一个无聊的星球。

21._______(devote)herself to _______(teach)the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.

【答案】Devoting, teaching

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：献身于聋哑儿童的教育事业，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女

儿。devote oneself to doing sth.。

22.The white building, _______(survive)threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.

【答案】having survived

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这栋白色的房子从拆除的威胁中躲过一劫，现在由一位退休的教授所拥

有。本句主语为the white building，与survive threats to...之间存在主动关系；另外survive比is...先发生，应用现在分词的完成式。

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