武汉市2011年中考英语试卷及答案解析

2011年武汉市中考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. He’s eighty. B. It’s all right. C. Very well.

2. A. She’s in blue. B. She’s singing. C. Under the tree.[来源:]

3. A. A math book. B. Pretty nice. C. At eleven.

4. A. In the room. B. The black one. C. Very nice.

5. A. Very cool. B .Not expensive. C. At 8:30 a.m.

6. A. Jerry. B. Friendly. C. With Jim.

第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

7. How is the weather today？

A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.

8. Where is the post office？

A. In front of the park B. Opposite the park. C. Next to the park.

9. What would the man like to drink？

A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Water.

10. When is the woman’s birthday？

A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday C. Next Thursday.

11. What is Laura like？

A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Boring.

12. What does the man mean？

A. Bob will be on time. B. Bob won’t be on time. C. Nobody will be on time.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

13. Who is wanted on the phone？

A. Miss Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mr. Smith.

14. What is James going to do tomorrow？

A. Have a party. B. Go to a movie. C. Take a message.

15. What is James’ phone number？

A. 63057948. B.65307948. C.63507948.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

16. Where are they now？

教育是一项良心工程！

A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. At a hospital.

17. What’s wrong with David’s cousin？

A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has broken his leg.

18. Why is Tina there？

A. To see a doctor. B. To meet a friend. C. To wait for a bus.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

19. What kind of pet is the woman probably going to get？

A. A cat. B. A dog. C. Some fish.

20. Why do dogs need a lot of your time？

A. They destroy your things.

B. They need you to teach them.

C. They go to the bathroom on your floor.

21. What does the man think of cats？

A. They are lazy. B. They are cute. C. They are friendly.

听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。

22. In which country did the story happen？

A. In America. B. In England. C.In Australia.

23. Why did Jack stop his car？

A. To let a car pass. B. To read a newspaper. C. To cal the police.

24. What happened to the man in the newspaper？

A. He had a car accident. B. He drove away. C. He was caught.

25. How did Jack feel in the end？

A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.

A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends

答案： D

【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。

【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.

A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt

答案： B

【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。

【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？

- He _____ to the teacher’s office.

A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going[来源:学_科_网]

答案： B

【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。

教育是一项良心工程！

【2011湖北·武汉】 29. - Would you mind my sitting next to you？ - _____.

A. No，of course not B. No，you can’t

C. Yes，please D. Yes，go ahead

答案： A 【解析】 考查交际用语。对Would you mind…? 的回答，若表示同意(即不介意)，通常可用：Oh, no, please. 不介意，有请。No, not at all. 不介意，一点不介意。Not at all. 一点也不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Please don’t... 请不要……。Better not, please. 请最好不要……。I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不……。I’m sorry, but... 很抱歉,最好(别) …… 等等。

【2011湖北·武汉】 30. - Hello，this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica？

- Yes，_____.

A. Jessica is me B. Jessica，please[来源:]

C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking

答案： D

【解析】 考查了交际用语。这是打电话的用语，肯定回答时用“Yes, this is…”，表示“我是……”。

【2011湖北·武汉】 31. - Good morning, Sir！I’m Ben.

- _____.

A. It’s my pleasure B. You are very kind

C. Pleased to meet you D. It’s so clear

答案： C

【解析】 考查交际用语。由问句可知，是陌生人之间打招呼，用“Pleased to meet you.”，表示“很高兴见到你”。

【2011湖北·武汉】 32. - Where is Leo？ He said he would come tonight!

- Yes, he did say so, _____ we can’t find him now.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

答案： C

【解析】 考查了并列连词的用法。句意：—利奥在哪？他说他今晚会来的！—是的，他是这样说的，但现在我们不能找到他。由前后句意可知，表示转折关系，用but。

【2011湖北·武汉】 33. - Look, Sue is over there. - That ____ be her. She is in Canada now.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t

答案： B

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由空隔后“苏现在在加拿大”可知，她现在不可能在那边。表示否定推测，语气比较强烈，用can’t。

【2011湖北·武汉】 34. - The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _____.

- That’s so cool!

A. al B. both C. neither D. none

答案： B

【解析】 考查不定代词的用法。由下面的答语可知，这个学校的老师有的英语和法语都说。

教育是一项良心工程！

表示“两者都”用both。

【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？

- Sure, we are talking about _____.

A. when shall we go to the movie

B. how can we go there

C. who should we go with

D. why we like the movie

答案： D

【解析】 考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。选D。

【2011湖北·武汉】 36. - I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

- OK. Thanks for your _____.

A. offer B. information C. message D. order

答案： A

【解析】 考查名词的用法。 句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。

【2011湖北·武汉】 37. - I like reading.

- Great! It can _____ your mind.

A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel

答案： C

【解析】 考查了动词的用法。it指reading，这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed是“补允，喂”的意思。

【2011湖北·武汉】 38. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!

- Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.

A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook

答案： A

【解析】 考查了动词的用法。 句意：—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了！—是的，我观看了比赛，对这个新闻，我情绪高涨。由句意可知，这个激动人心的消息，不会令人平静，只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。

【2011湖北·武汉】 39. - What are you going to do for the School Day？

- We’ll _____ a new play.

A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on

答案： D

【解析】 考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out熄灭；put off推迟；put into放进；put on 上演。

【2011湖北·武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! - Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!

A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised

答案： A

【解析】 考查形容词的用法。 穿错了鞋去参加棒球，当然会感到尴尬(embarrassed)。

【2011湖北·武汉】 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say 教育是一项良心工程！

anything.

When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten（幼儿园）. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very(41).

However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always (42) her, “You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the (43). Later, she faced a very painful (44) —— at the end of the term, there was a game which had (45) to do with physical education. But Jenny was

(46) in it.

My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldn’t let me off that easily. So I (47) a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.

At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her (48) action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely Jenny would find it (49). Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.

But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her (50). The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two other boys (51) in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys (52) the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and (53) her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her

(54) Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it (55) for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.

41. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak

42. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed

43. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest

44. A. choice B. problem C. result D. exam

45. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

46. A. forward B. fast C. behind D. up

47. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed

48. A. slow B. quiet C. quick D. secret

49. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult

50. A. school B. family C. team D. heart

51. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood

52. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up

53. A. drove B. hid C. put D. hit

54. A. when B. until C. after D. unless

55. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible

【主旨大意】 本文作者讲述了她的女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事。说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。

41. B 由前面Jenny是一位残疾孩子和Jenny spent hours playing by herself可知，她感到非常孤独。

42. C 由to my joy和Jenny的同学对她所说的话，她的同学总是在鼓励她。

43. A 由前一句和In fact可知，Jenny的拼写列表是最简单的。

44. B Jenny是一位残疾小孩，所以对于体育测试，这是她要面临的痛苦的问题。

教育是一项良心工程！

45. D have something to do with与 有关。

46. C Jenny是一位残疾小孩，与体育有关的事，就会令她落在后面。

47. B 由后一句可知，作者是被迫这样做的。

48. A 由前面可知，“我”着急的是因为她的动作迟缓。

49. D 麻袋比赛对于Jenny来说，她会发现它很难做。

50. C 由后面可知，这个改变发生在她所在的队里。

51. D 由前后同学们帮助Jenny可知，这两位同学是站在她前面。

52. A 这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来。pick up拿起，捡起。

53. C 由前后可知，两个男孩把麻袋的口向上打开，高个子的男孩把她举起并放进麻袋，另一位女孩扶着她的手，让她保持平衡。

54. B 由上面解析可知，这个女孩扶着她的手，直到她平衡为止。

55. D 这句陈述了作者感谢帮助她女儿的原因，是因为他们使她女儿跟别的孩子一样生活。

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

【2011湖北·武汉】（选择型）A

Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school. [来源:学科网ZXXK]

The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.

Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!

I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you passed,” Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”

A 55. That’s me!

Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.

I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test？”“I made a 55,” I said.

A frown（皱眉）now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You failed!” my father replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!” my father firmly said.

For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.

We often don’t understand the wisdom（智慧）of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.

56. The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. singing B. laughing C. complaining D. quarreling

57. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.

A. lowered my head B. covered my score up

教育是一项良心工程！

C. walked home alone D. explained immediately

58. A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.

A. I did a bad job in the test

B. I gave a good excuse

C. I became the worst student

D. I stood in his shoes

59. We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. the father was strict with his child.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

B. the writer was always poor in tests.

C. Mr. Right was worried about the writer

D. the writer was always happy with his scores

60. Which is the best title of the passage？

A. The Final Test B. That’s Me!

C. My strict Teacher D. Scores, Important？

【主旨大意】作者讲述他一次考试虽然得到班上最高分，但没及格，父亲认为他失败了，不管别人怎样。教育我们要严格要求自己，把事情做得完美。

56. C 词义理解题。题目相当难，而同学们的分数不高，所以同学们发出的是抱怨声。

57. B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，为了不让同学看到分数，我把我的分数盖住。

58. A 细节理解题。由第八段可知，父亲皱眉是因为我考试考得不好。

59. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲要求我做事要做得完美可知，父亲对我很严厉。

60. D 主旨大意题。本文围绕考试后，得到分数不高，但是全班最高的，

【2011湖北·武汉】（选择型） B

Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your

A. before B. since C. during D. after

62. Before every experiment, you should _____.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

A. taste the chemicals first

教育是一项良心工程！

B. clean al the apparatus

C. read al instructions carefully D. report al the accidents to the teacher[来源:]

63. When you are not sure how to use all apparatus, _____.

A. try them on your own

B. read the rules carefully

C. ask your teacher for help

D. put them back 64. It is clear that you can _____. A. bring food into the lab

B. enter the lab anytime

C. smell chemicals as you like D. learn science directly in the lab

65. If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part _____.

A. Before the Experiment

B. First Aid C. During the Experiment

D. After the Experiment

【主旨大意】本文讲述了实验室的一些规章制度。

61. A 推理判断题。由第一段可推断，这些规章制度要在上第一节实验课前讲述。

62. C 细节理解题。由表格二的第一句可知，应该在每节实验前仔细地看这些说明。

63. C 细节理解题。由第表格三可知，如果实验时不能确信怎样使用这些仪器，应问老师。

64. D 推理判断题。本文是关于实验操作的规则，所以在实验室里能学到科学方面的知识。

65. B 细节理解题。由最后一个表格可知，它介绍了化学药品溅在衣服上的处理办法。

【2011湖北·武汉】（选择型） C

Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect.

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The old man’s heart was full of scars（伤疤）. Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged（锯齿状的）edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.

The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”

“Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”

“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.”

The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart 教育是一项良心工程！

out and gave it to the old man.

The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound（伤口）in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.

The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!

66. The young man stood in the town to _____.

A. meet the old man B. compare his heart with others’[来源:学科网]

C. show his beautiful heart D. give pieces of his heart to others

67. It’s clear that the old man was _____.

A. a silly man B. a humorous man

C. a well-known man D. a kind-hearted man

68. We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.

A. lost B. moved C. hurt D. untouched

69. The old man said“… but I don’t care” means _____.

A. he didn’t expect others’ return[来源:学|科|网]

B. he didn’t feel pain

C. he didn’t think it serious

D. he cared nothing

70. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____

A. ideas B. scars C. love D. beauty

【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了一位老人和年轻人不同的心的原因。告诉我们应该相互帮助，应有一棵善良的心。

66. C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，这位年轻人站在镇中心是为了显示他有一棵美丽的心脏。

67. D 推理判断题。由老人所说的话可推断，他是一位心地善良的人。

68. B 细节理解题。由第七段可知，这位年轻人被这位老人的话深深地感动了。

69. A 句意理解题。由第六段老人所说的话可知，这句表示这位老人不介意别人是否回报。

70. C 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知，靠分享我们能得到更美的心。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

【2011湖北·武汉】 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

go back / mad / need / mind / hurry up / polite

We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said:

I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you (71) helping me?” And I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please no follow me around? I’ll ask you if I (72) some help.” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get (73). If that happens, I won’t (74) to that store again.

I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. This happens to me al the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be (75). But

教育是一项良心工程！

because I’m polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so annoyed.

71.mind 72.need 73.mad 74.go back 75.polite

【2011湖北·武汉】 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____(77), he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m____(79) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ (80) in English.

Paul knew very l____(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____(82). After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.

Paul didn’t b____(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____(85) to the airport in a police car.

Keys: 76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little nguage 83.another

84.believe 85.sent

【2011湖北·武汉】 七、书面表达（满分15分）

假设你是Li Ming，目前在英国参加Homestay夏令营，住在Mrs. William家。现在，你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东或房东太太。

要点如下：

1.外貌特征（自己发挥）；

2.和蔼友善，与你相处融洽；

3.经常照顾你的日常生活，如：洗衣等；[来源:学科网ZXXK]

4.对中国的历史文化很感兴趣；

5.补充一至两点其他的看法。

注意：

1.词数60-80，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数；

2.文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇：

friendly adj. 友善的 culture n. 文化 get along with 与……相处

One possible version：

My hostess is Mrs.William. She is a middle-aged housewife with blonde hair. I really like this outgoing woman. We get along well with each other. She always takes care of my daily life. She cooks and washes clothes for me. That makes me feel like at home. What’s more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. She hope to visit

教育是一项良心工程！

China one day.

答案

一、听力测试

ABC 6-10.ABCBA 11-15.BACAC 16-20.CBACB 21-25.ABACB

二、选择填空 26-30.DBBAD BBD 36-40.ACADA

三、完形填空

41-45.BCABD 46-50.CBADC 51-55.DACBD

四、阅读理解

56-60.CBAAD 61-65.ACCDB 66-70.CDBAC

五、词与短语填空

71.mind 72.need 73.mad 74.go back 75.polite

六、阅读理解填词

76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little nguage 83.another

84.believe 85.sent

七、书面表达（One possible version)

My hostess is Mrs.William. She is a middle-aged housewife with blonde hair. I really like this outgoing woman. We get along well with each other. She always takes care of my daily life. She cooks and washes clothes for me. That makes me feel like at home. What’s more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. She hope to visit China one day.

教育是一项良心工程！

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