山东省聊城市东昌府区2018年新高三开学测试英语试题（含答案卷和

2018年高三开学考试英语试题

( 满分：120分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It's fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling： Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood.

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

1．Riding your bicycle around, you may ________. A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn't notice

C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work

2．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A．put it at the station B．go on airline websites C．feel more self-confident D．take it onto a train with you

3．Which of the following is one of the Health Benefits from bicycling? A．you can fold the bicycle B．you will be friendly to others C．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter

4．Which is WRONG according to the passage? A．Riding bikes is healthier than driving cars. B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. C．Common bikes can be taken by all airlines.

D．There are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.

B

Winter is a very special, magical time in Northern Norway, with the landscape and light changing constantly and no two days are the same.To many the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the skies are especially clear and great for observing this phenomenon.Winter also means skiing, and Narvik's ski resort, Narvikfjellet, offers some of the best extreme and alpine(高山的) skiing in Norway.

With a famous and unforgettable view of the fjords(峡湾) and mountains, Narvik has for years been known worldwide for the unique ski terrain (地形) it offers.

The peak tourist season lasts from February to April, although May and June can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening.

Ski hire It is possible for adults and children to rent skiing equipment such as snowboards.All equipment is prepared for use.If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet. Off-piste(滑雪场地外) skiing In order to explore Narvik's off-piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes.It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide and he or she will provide the equipment and advice needed for safe skiing.With a guide you can explore Narvik's unique off-piste areas in a safe manner.Please email Narvikfjellet for more information. Price examples for the 2013/2014 season Time Children (8～15 years) Adults 1 day NOK(挪威克朗) 230 NOK 325 3 days NOK 590 NOK 835 5 days NOK 815 NOK 1,170 7 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375 Children 3～7 years can enjoy the service free of charge. 5.Going to Narvik, you will be impressed with ________. A．the service B．the northern lights C．the clearest sky D．the skiing equipment 6．In Northern Norway, the peak season may last ________. A．one month B．two months C．three months D．four months 7．When you go off-piste skiing, the following is necessary EXCEPT ________. A．a shovel B．a medical box C．a GPS locator D．a guide

C

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

8．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Competition helps to set up self-respect. B．Failures are necessary experiences in competition. C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D．Opinions about competition are different among people.

9．According to the passage，some people favor competition because ________. A．it improves personal abilities B．it pushes society forward

C．it builds up a sense of duty D．it encourages individual efforts

10．In Paragraph 3，the underlined phrase “the most vocal” means ________. A．those who try their best to win

B．those who value competition most highly C．those who rely on others most for success D．those who are against competition most strongly

11．Which of the following may be the author's suggestion in the passage? A．Every effort should be paid back. B．Competition should be encouraged. C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter. D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

D

Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I'm here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.

That's why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don't just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren't just about relationships between governments or leaders—they're about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America's foreign policy.

Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.

So studying abroad isn't just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today's workplaces isn't just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It's also about having

real experience with the world beyond your borders-experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”

12．The speaker probably gave the talk to the audience ________. A．in a university B．on the Internet C．in the Parliament Hall D．in a tourist attraction

13．According to the passage, the world's future depends on ________. A．texts and emails B．traveling abroad C．getting good grades

D．connections among young people

14．In the speaker's opinion, the key to success in our times is ________. A．studying abroad B．doing more exercises C．going to a university D．getting good test scores

15．Where may the passage come from? A．A story. B．A speech. C．A news report. D．A scientific magazine.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones.Don't try to be fancy.Don't try to impress your readers.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.

Clear.Use short，direct sentences.____16____ Talk as if the readers were right there with you.Above all，don't use an introduction.

Correct.____17____ Don't guess，even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to ，check a reference book too.

Complete. Don't scatter(使分散) our points.____18____ This is good organization too. Courteous(礼貌的). Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.

Concise(简洁的). Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.

Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. ____19____ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(语气). Let your personality come through naturally.

Considerate.____20____ Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling towards you.

The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You'll be surprised. You'll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.

A. Just “talk” to the person.

B. Think of the readers' point of view as you write. C．Make them easy to understand. D. Include long sentences in your letter. E. Make sure what you say is correct. F. Writing should not be taken too seriously.

G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“I hope you like kindergarten.”The secretary gave a whistle.“Good luck.You got a tough one down there.”

The room was at the end of the hall.I was__21__to see it was next to the emergency__22__，just in case I had to make a run from it.Then I came in to see twenty wide-eyed__23__at me.I managed out a“good morning”．There was__24__response，just their eyes following my every move.We spent the morning sizing each other up；__25__of them versus(与……相对)one of me；I was in over my head. “That's not how Mrs Peterson does it.” “You're doing it__26__.” “Why does your tie look like that？It doesn't look right.” And the crayon was eaten，and the mystery stains(污点)I got all over my new__27__，and everything I did that seemed to be wrong...__28__so that by the time I__29__them off at the dining hall，I was ready to hit that emergency door running.But I__30__，giving myself up__31__the great teacher of experience.Matters were getting worse and worse.Finally，collapsing onto the blanket，I hoped that death would__32__quickly.But it didn't.__33__one little girl came up，placed herself down right next to me，and held my hand.A little boy came up and__34__his head down on my shoe.More came，__35__one finding a spot on me to lean__36__，lie on，or simply be near while we watched the movie.We sat in complete silence，complete in__37__. “I'm learning how to__38__my shoelaces(鞋带)and they look just like yours.” “Are you coming back tomorrow？” I did come back tomorrow.And I came back the next day and the next after that.I never thought I could be a teacher__39__I got a lesson from the best teacher of all，__40__. 21．A.surprised B．glad C．upset D．sorry 22．A.exit B．alarm C．room D．ambulance 23．A.glancing B．nodding C．watching D．staring 24．A.no B．much C．more D．any 25．A.three B．one

C．twenty D．two 26．A.wrong B．right

C．perfectly D．correctly 27．A.tie B．skin

C．socks D．shirt 28．A.added to B．increased

C．added up D．reduced 29．A.dropped B．took

C．left D．pulled 20．A.accepted B．refused

C．stayed D．left 31．A.to B．for

C．in D．at 32．A.go B．come

C．return D．run 33．A.Instead B．However

C．Therefore D．Besides 34．A.laid B．lied

C．lain D．lay 35．A.each B．either

C．no D．another 36．A.to B．against

C．over D．up 37．A.honor B．harmony

C．charge D．search

38．A.tie B．make

C．repair D．take 39．A.until B．although

C．since D．if

40．A.experience B．kindergarten

C．secretary D．emergency

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some students get so nervous before a test，and they do poorly even if they know the material.Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious test-takers.

Sian Beilock said，“They start worrying about the consequences.They might even start worrying about __41__ this exam is going to prevent __42__ (they) from getting into the college they want. And when we worry ，it __43__ (actual) uses up attention and memory resources.I talk about it as your cognitive horsepower that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.”

Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed __44__ possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes __45__ (write) about their worries about the test.

Sian Beilock said, “_46__ we think happens is when students put it down on paper, they think about the worst that could happen and they reassess the situation. They might realize it's not as hard as they might think it was before and, in fact, it __47__( prevent) these thoughts from popping up when they're actually taking a test. ”

The _48__(research) tested th49__ the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly __50__ write about their feelings about the upcoming second test. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day I was on my way to home. When I was around the corner of street, I came across one of my friend, Mary. We hadn't seen each other for three years. I was so exciting that I invited her to have lunch with me and she agreed. She went into a small restaurant and had a meal. However, I found I have left my wallet at home. In the end, I couldn't pay a bill and she had to do so after we left. I felt sorry, and said to my friend, “Coming home with me in a taxi, but I will give you a present in return. ”

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，根据下面的提示，写一则100词左右的通知 事件：英国残疾人史密斯将来校演讲； 时间：10月25日下午2点至4点,请按时参加； 地点：学校第三教学楼302室；

演讲内容：他将介绍他是如何克服困难的。他8岁时，在一次事故中失去了左腿和右臂。通过努力，他能生活自理并学有所成；

听完演讲后进行讨论：如何鼓励、帮助残疾人；怎样向史密斯教授学习等。 Dear class,

I’ve something to tell you.___________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.

英语答案

1B 2D 3C 4C 5B 6C 7B 8D 9B 10D 11D 12A 13D 14A 15B 16－20 CEGAB

21-30 BADAC ADCAC 31-40 ABAAA BBAAA

41．whether 42．them 43．actually 44．a 45．writing 46．What 47．prevents 48．researchers 49．After 50．or

改错

One day I was on my way to（去掉） home. When I was around the corner of （加a）street, I came across one of my friend（friends）, Mary. We hadn't seen each other for three years. I was so exciting（excited） that I invited her to have lunch with me and she agreed. She（变成we） went into a small restaurant and had a meal. However, I found I have（had） left my wallet at home. In the end, I couldn't pay a（变成the） bill and she had to do so after（变成before）we left. I felt sorry, and said to my friend, “Coming(变成come) home with me in a taxi, but（变成

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