小学英语重点句型大全

小学英语重点句型大全

小学英语重点句型大全

瑞思学科英语老师根据日常英语授课内容，为大家总结小学英语常用句，帮助小学生提高英语学习效率！

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。

2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard。

He asked me not to swim alone。

be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。

3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions。

4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night。

5. be afaid of sth害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes。

6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there。

be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news。

7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work。

8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying。

9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words。

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。

10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse。

11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。

be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。

12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested inswimming in the river。

My btother is interestedin Chinese。

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam。

Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her。

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam。

14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at。

I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。

15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about。

16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to school?

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time。

19. can't wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news。

20. decide to do sth决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him

21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win。

22. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。

23. enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24. expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事

Don't expect him to help you。

25. fail to do sth做某事失败

succeed doing sth成功做了某事

If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。26. finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。

27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words。

28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh。

29. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会

I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper。

I bought him a drink in return for his help。

31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。

32. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihate to tell the news to you。

33. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other。

34. have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。35. have sb do sth/have sth done让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done。

36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing。

37. help to do sth帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

I'll help you clean the room。

38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。

39. It seems that这像是……(后接从句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

It'seems that you are lying。

Does that seem to make sense?

40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back。

42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth花费

He paid for it out of his own pocket。

43. It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

It's best for you to do more exercise。

had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

You had better go to the school。

44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

It's time for us to have dinner。

45.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事(常考)

John always kept (on) asking questions。

keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(常考)

Don't keep me waiting。

keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)

He keeps her from cutting the tree。

keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持……的状态

Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。

46.learn to do sth学做某事Ilearn to play football.

learn sth from sb向某人学习

I learn the spirit from him

47.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事

She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。

48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事

The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。

prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。

preferto do sth喜欢(爱)做某事

50. refuse to do sth拒绝做……

I refuse to answer that question。

51. remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。

remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事

I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

52. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(结果)

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen to do sth做某事被看见

I saw them play football last weekend。

I saw her cleaning the classroom。

I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。

53. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。

spend some money on sth/doing sth买……花了多少钱

I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易

The question is easy to answer。

56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。

I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。

57. take turns to do sth轮流做……

They take turns to do the cleaning。

58. tell sb (not)to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事

He tell me not to swim in that lake。

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事

There is no need for you to worry。

60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth没时间做某事

There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。

61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能

The boy is too young to go to school。

62. try/do one's best to do sth尽力去做某事

try to do sth试着(图)做某事

We must try our best to do the job。

63. used to do sth过去常做某事

I used to live in the country。

used to be + adj/a +n曾经是.。.

Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。

64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth想要做……

want/would like sb to do sth想某人做……

I don't feel like walking very much today。

I would like you to go away。

65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)

Why not have a rest?

表示建议的句型还有：

Shall we……?

What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)

How about going fishing?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

Would you like to join us?

Would you like me to buy you some food?

68. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？回答：不介意(No+……)

Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

回答：介意(Yes+……)

I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't。

-Would you mind my opening the door?

- No,of course not。

69. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以做(不做)……?

Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?

70.常用固定短语

finish doing sth完成某事

She finished cleaning the room。

practise doing sth练习做某事

You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day。

be good at doing sth擅长做某事

I am good at playing basketball。

go on doing sth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。

be busy doing sth忙于做某事

I am busy in cleaning my room。

see/hear/watch sb doing sth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

I hear him singing。

be afraid of doing sth担心(害怕)会发生某事

My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。

be interested in doing sth对做某事的兴趣。

I'm interested in playing games。

关于瑞思学科英语：

瑞思学科英语2007年进入中国市场，依托霍顿·米夫林·哈考特（HMHG）集团全球丰富的教育行业经验和优质的产品资源，采用互动多媒体教学手段，为中国不同年龄段的孩子创造与国际先进标准同步的教育体系，备受孩子和家长的青睐。让孩子在全浸入式英语环境中，激发英语学习兴趣，掌握语言背后的逻辑、文化、思维方式，培养解决实际问题、团队合作、演讲演示的能力及创造力。瑞思学科英语鼓励孩子用思维认知世界、用思考读懂世界、用思想改变世界，希望通过对英语思维力及未来领导力的培养，让中国孩子成为杰出的世界公民。

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