八年级下英语第一单元词汇语法和练习

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I .本单元重点词汇:

张

use v. 使用，利用

tree n.

树

buildi ng n.

房子

space n.空间, 太空

took v.

拿（take 的过去式） ，接受

fly v. 飞，飞

翔

moon n. 月亮

fall

v. 洛下，跌倒（过去式

fell )

alone adv.单

独地，独自地

pet n. 宠物

probably adv.

可能地

dress v.

穿

n.衣服

which pron. 哪一个 even adv.

甚至，更加

wrote v.

（write 的过去式）与，与作

myself pron.

我自己

in terview n.

面试

future n.

未来

compa ny n. 公司 came

v.

（come 的过去式）来，

发生

thought

v. (th ink

的过去式）想，认为

scie ntist n. 科学家

un pleasa nt adj.

使人不愉快的

however

adv.然而

hun dred num. 一百

already adv.

早已，已经

made v. (make

的过去式）使，

factory n. 工厂 ： simple adj.

简单的

such adj.

这

样的，如此的

everywhere adv. 到处

huma n n.

人类 shape n.

形状

snake n. 蛇

huge adj.

巨大的

possible adj.

可能的

electric adj.

有电的

seem v.

好像，仿佛

impossible

adj.不可能的

housework n. 家务劳动

apartme nt

n.

公寓

wear v.

穿着，

戴着

（little 的比较级与不可数名词连用）较少的，更少的

n .本单元重点短语:

robot n. 机器人

everyth ing pron. 每件事，所有事物

paper n.

fewer adj. （few 的比较级，与复数动词或名词连用）更少的

less adj.

space stati on 空间站 fall in love with 喜欢上…，爱上… go skat ing 去

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People will have robots in their rooms. 未来人们家里会使用机器人。

People won ' t use money. 人们不会再使用钱。

Will people live to 200 years 人们会活到 200 岁吗

There will be more populati on. 未来会有更多人口。

Will there be fewer trees 未来会有更少的树吗

Will there be less population 未来的污染更少吗

IV :本单元重点语法：

1. 一般将来时will 的用法

课本原句：

People will have robots in their rooms.

There will be more populati on.

语法讲解：

一般将来时基本用法如下：

a. 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用

女口:tomorrow, n ext week, n ext mon th, n ext year 等，课本上的时间状语： in ten in 100 years

Eg: He will come next week. 他下个星期回来

b. will 表示一般将来时，肯定句、疑问句 、否定句式：

肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他

Eg ： He will be fifteen next year.

一般疑问句： Will+主语+动词原形+其他，疑问句的回答：肯定： Yes ，主语+will ， No,主语 + won ' t

Eg ： -- Will he be fifteen next year

--Yes, he will. / No, he won ' t

否定句：主语+will not/won ' t+动词原形+其他

Eg ： He will not be fifteen next year.

试一试，看看你会做吗

(1) 格林夫人明天要去购物。 (Mrs. Gree n) 滑冰

go swimmi ng 去游泳 be able to 能(做…) come true hun dreds of 成千上万的 in the future 未来 look for

in ten years 十年后 in 100 years 一百年以后

实现 years ， 否定: III :本单元重点句型：

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疑问句：________________________________________________

否定句：________________________________________________

(2) ---你下周一和我去游泳吗

--- 好的，我去。

b. will 在there be 结构将来时的运用

肯定句：There will be + 主语+其他

Eg： There will be more buildings in my city in ten years. 十年后我们的城市会有更

多的建筑。

否定句：There will n ot be + 主语+其他

Eg： There won ' t be a tiger show in the zoo next week. 动物园下周不会有老虎表演。一般疑问句：Will there be + 主语+其他

肯定回答：Yes, there will.

否定回答：No, there won ' t

Eg： -- Will there be schools in the future 将来会有学校吗

--Yes, there will. / No, there won ' t. 是的，有/不，没有。

试一试，看看你会做吗

选择填空：

1) There ____ a meeti ng n ext Mon day.

A. Is

B. will have

C. will be

D. had

2) -- ___ w ill he be back

--I n a week.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. How many

3) -- Will be there any paper money in ten years

-- ____ . Every one will have a credit card.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there isn ' t

C. Yes, there will

D. No, there

won' t

2. more, less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法more / fewer + coun table nouns more / less + uncoun

table nouns

三个词都是比较级，用法如下：

a.more原形是many或much,"更多的”意思，+不可数名词或可数名词复数

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Eg: There will be more people in the future.

Eg: Is there more air pollution in the city

b. less 原形是little," 更少的”意思，+不可数名词

Eg: There was less tea in the cup.

Eg: There will be less war in the future.

c. fewer 原形是few,"更少的"意思，+可数名词

Eg: I am new here, so I have fewer friends tha n you.

Eg: I have fewer books than my tablemate.

试一试，看看你会做吗

用 more, less, fewer 完成句子

1. There will be ______________ (

2. Stude nts will have _____________

3. There will be ______________ (

4. Kids will have _____________ (

5. There will be ______________ i

6. There will be ______________ i

基础巩固练习：

一?单项选择：

1. Every one ______ here but no one _______ her.

A. is; knows

B. are; know

C. is; know

D. are; knows

2. It _______ him thirty minu tes to finish his homework.

A. took

B. cost

C. spe nt

D. used

3. It is importa nt _______us to lear n En glish well.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. for

4. My uncle went to London and _______ there for a few days last mon th.

A. lived

B. lives

C. stays

D. stayed 5. I predict he will

be an engin eer ten years because he is so interested in mak ing thin gs.

A. in

B. after

C. later

D. for 6. This year I think

I will have frie nds and spe nd time in playing

computer games. A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer; fewer D

. more, fewer

7.1 hear that the small river is very dirty, and ______ people go to swim in

it.更多的建筑）in 50 years.

更少的家庭作业）to do.

更少的污染）here.

更少的计算机）in their classrooms.

更多的图书馆）in this city.

更少的树）in the park.

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