机工英语问答题答案

机 工 英 语 听 力 与 会 话

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Lesson 1 Daily English

Task 2 Answer the questions 1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is ……我叫……。 2. How old are you? 你多大了？ I’m twenty. 二十岁。

3. What is your marital status? 你的婚姻状况是什么？ I’m married. / I’m single.我结婚了。/我单身。

4. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？

Three ,my father 我的爸爸my mother 我的妈妈my brother我的兄弟 my sister我的姐妹 my wife我的妻子 my son我儿子my daughter我女儿and I.和我。

5. How long have you worked on board? 你在船上工作多长时间了？ For one year. 一年。

6. How many countries have you ever been to? 你去过多少个国家？ One ,the U.S.A 一个 美国。

7. Do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。

8. What is your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

Green. 绿色。Red. 红色。 Blue. 蓝色。Yellow. 黄色。Orange. 橙色。Purple. 紫色。Brown. 棕色。White. 白色。Black.黑色。

9. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

Spring. 春天。Summer. 夏天。Autumn.秋天。 Winter.冬天。 10. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ Pop music. 流行音乐。

Lesson 2 Common terms on board

Task 2 Answer the questions

1. How many departments are there on board ship? 船上有几个部门？ Three ,the engine department, the deck department and the service department. 三个,轮机部、甲板部和事务部。，

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2. Could you list some common machinery on board? 你能列举一些船上常见的机械设备吗？

Yes, I could. main engine, generator, boiler and so on.可以，主机，发电机和 锅炉等等

3. Who is responsible for the engine department? 谁负责轮机部？ The chief engineer. 轮机长

4. Who is responsible for the deck department? 谁负责甲板部？ The chief officer. 大副

5. What does UMS stand for? UMS代表什么？ Unattended Machinery Space. 无人机舱.

Lesson 4 Auxiliary machinery operation

Task 2 Answer the questions

1. What’s the function of fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的作用是什么？ To remove water and impurities from oil. 从油当中去除水和杂质。

2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? 当船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？） Exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉

3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? 当船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？） Donkey boiler. 辅锅炉。

4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? 为什么我们必须处理锅炉水？ To prevent scale and corrosion. 为了防止结垢和腐蚀。 5. What is the function of purifier? 分水机的作用是什么？ To remove water from oil. 从油当中去除水。

6. What is the function of clarifier? 分杂机的作用是什么？ To remove impurities from oil. 从油当中去除杂质。 7. What is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？ To transfer liquid. 把液体从低处提升到高处。

8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? 齿轮泵属于容积式泵。正确还是错误？ It’s true. 正确。

9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? 齿轮泵适合泵哪种液体？

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Oil . 油类。

10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? D型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管式锅炉还是火管式锅炉？ It belongs to water-tube boiler. 它属于水管式锅炉。

Lesson 5 Auxiliary machinery operationII

1.Who is in charge of the anti-pollution equipment on board? 在船上谁负责防污设备？ The fourth engineer. 三管。

2. What anti-pollution equipment do you know?你知道什么防污染设备？

Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment plant.油水分离器，焚烧炉和生活污水处理装置。 3. What’s the function of the oily water separator?油水分离器的作用是什么？ To separate oil from the bilge water.从舱底水中分离出油。 4. What’s the function of the incinerator?焚烧炉的作用是什么？ To burn the oil sludge and solid wastes.焚烧油渣和固体废弃物。 5.Where should you treat sewage?你在哪里处理生活污水？ In the sewage treatment plant. 生活污水处理装置。

6.Who is in charge of the ballast water operation?谁负责压载水的操作？ The fourth engineer. 三管。

7. What is the oil content limit when discharging bilge water?当泵出舱底水时，含油量的限制是多少？ 15ppm.百万分之十五。

8.What may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15ppm?排出的舱底水油分浓度高于15ppm的时候会发生什么状况？

The ship will be detained or fined.船将会被扣留或者被罚款。

9. What other methods do you know to treat bilge water besides the oily water separator?除了油水分离器之外，还可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？ Filtering and settling.过滤及沉淀。

10. How do you deal with garbage on board?如何处理船上的垃圾？ Gathering and sorting.收集分类。

Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operation

Task 2 Answer the questions

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1. What is pH value of cooling water kept at 20 degrees centigrade? 20摄氏度的冷却水的pH值是多少？

It is above 7. 7以上。

2. How to remove the impurities from bilge water? 怎样从舱底水中去除杂质？ Filtering it. 过滤它。

3. Whose permission should you get if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放舱底水你应该得到谁的允许？

The permission from the bridge. 驾驶台的允许。

4. What equipment should you use if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放舱底水你应该用什么设备？

The oily water separator and the bilge water pump. 油水分离器和舱底水泵。

5. What pump will you use to transfer bilge water from slop tank to the oily water separator? 你将使用什么泵把舱底水从污水舱驳运到油水分离器？ Screw pump. 螺杆泵。

6. What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main directly? 什么阀用来直接给消防总管供海水？

Sea chest. 海底阀箱。

7. What is fresh water used for on board? 船上的淡水用来做什么？

It is used for drinking, cleaning, cooling and boilers water. 用于饮用，清洁冷却和锅炉水。 8. What is sea water used for on board? 船上的海水用来做什么？

It is used for cooling, cleaning, fire fighting and ballasting. 用于冷却，清洁，消防和压载。 9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water? 什么用作生产淡水的来源？ Sea water 海水。

10. What equipment can be used to produce fresh water? 什么设备用来制造淡水？ Fresh water generator. 造水机。

Lesson 7 Stand by Engine

Task 2 Answer the Questions

1. When do you need to communicate with the bridge? 你什么时候需要跟驾驶台联系？

When it is necessary, for example in stand by engine or emergency situation.当备车或应急情况等必须的情况下。

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