人教版九年级英语1-5复习资料

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事

Unit 1 He can watch actors say the words. Can Section 1A you hear him singing in the room?

16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some

一、短语

times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过

1.by介词，“通过?(方式,手段)” 去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. by doing sth I met her sometime last year.去年的某通过?..方式（途径）。 个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at 例：I learn English by listening to times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and tapes. sometimes cold here. He sometimes ②在?..旁边。例：by the window/the door writes to me. ③some time A.一③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 些时间:It will take you some time to ④在??之前，到??为止。 walk there. B.在未来的某时例：by October在10月前 =sometime: Phone me some time next ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. people. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him 2.read the textbook读/看教科书 the thing some times.

3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活4.listen to tapes听磁带 动中去 ②join in+活动项目\参加?活动\5.ask sb for help向某人求助 I'd like to join in the game. ③join+6.study for a test为备考学习 组织机构\加入到某个组织机构,成为其中7.watch videos观看录像 的一个成员\the Party; join the 8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing League, The best way to improve your sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice English is to join an English club conversations with friends (与朋友对18. have fun 玩得高兴 话)? I have to practice speaking 19. not at all 一点也不 English everyday. 20. get excited 高兴、激动 9.read aloud朗读 21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式 后 11.improve my speaking skills end up doing sth. 提高我的会话技巧 We end up taking a taxi there .我们结12. too?to?太?.而不能? 果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up It’s too hard for me to understand the speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话) article. = It’s so hard that I can’t 22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey aboutunderstand the article. 针对?做调查 I'm doing a survey about 13. for example=for instance 例如 learning English. 我在进行学习英语的14. ask about询问有关?;ask sb about 调查。 sth向某人询问/打听有关?. We asked 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔them about the best ways to learn more 记 English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.

二、重点知识

15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb 1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

studying with a group

by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window.

The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论

如：The studentsoften talk about movie after

class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot.

我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累

了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与\大声\或\响亮\有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在

动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：

I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以?结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚

会以她的歌唱而告终。

Section 1B

一、短语

1.spoken English英语口语; written English书面英语

2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误 3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

4.practice speaking English 练习说英语 5.first of all 首先 6.to begin with 一开始

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

7.late on 随后 3. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make 8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某mistakes. 我经常犯错。 事 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have I'm afraid to speak in class. made a mistake. 9. in class 在课堂上 我已经犯了一个错误。 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人; 4. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at sth因为某事而发笑 laugh at me! 11.make sentences造句 不要取笑我! 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also5. take notes 做笔记，做记录 用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做?乐意做? 如： 情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 13.decide to do sth决定做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed 14.take notes做笔记 himself. 他过得愉快。 15.have trouble doing sth在?方面有困7. native speaker 说本族语的人 难 If you have some trouble spelling 8. make up 组成、构成 new words , you can look them up in the 9. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数dictionary. 形式 …其中之一 16. enjoy doing 喜欢干 如： She is one of the most popular 17. be impressed 深受感动 teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth 10. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某 使某人铭记某事 人来说)做某事… 18.write down 写下、记下 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来?” 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是21. native speakers 说本族话的人 to study English 22. make up 组成、构成 11. practice doing 练习做某事 如： 23. as当作? She often practice speaking English. 她Most people speak English as a second 经常练习说英语。 language. 12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：

You can use the book as your textbook. LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李Regard problems as challenges. 雷已经决定去北京。 24. around the world 全世界=all over 13. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 the world 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如

你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

二、重点知识

1. first of all 首先

1Reading

. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随

一、短语

2. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 1.deal with处置=do with either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 How do you deal with your problem? too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 2. unless连词 “除非?否则?” (不用

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

于假想的事) Unless you start at once , 如：Mother worried about his son just now. you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 你要迟到了. 3. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了 I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 汤姆别人帮不了你。 4. perhaps === maybe 也许 3.worry about （be worried about） 5. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went 担心、担忧 by. 两年过去了。 4.be angry with 生某人的气 6. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某5.stay angry 生气 事 强调正在发生 6.go by 消逝 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying 事 如： about our problem affects how we do at 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the home. classroom.

8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同 她看见他正在教室里画画。 9. regard?as? 把??当做?? 7. each other 彼此 10.complain about?抱怨? Many 8. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： students complain about school. He The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男often complains about the weather here. 孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 11.change?into?把?转变为? 9. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：We must learn how to change problems too many girls into challenges. too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事 如：too much milk

13.with the help of 在...的帮助下 much too 太 修饰形容词 如：14.think of (think about) 想起、想到much too beautiful 15.compare A to B 把A比作B 10. change… into… 将…变为… Scientists sometimes compare the human 如：The magician changed the pen into a brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 比作电脑。 11. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 16. physical problems 身体上的问题 在某人的帮助下 17. face the challenge面对挑战 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s 18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;help 在李雷的帮助下 忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? 12. compare … to … 把…与…相比 He forgot about sweeping the floor . 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 19. break off 中断 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交 13. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面20. in a way用某种方式 ; 上常不译出来）

in a positive way以正面的方式 instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词

如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏

二、重点知识

天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

1. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of I will go instead of you. 我将代替

你去。 problem.

2. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 He stayed at home instead of going

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

Unit 2

Section 2A

一、短语

1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况

He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!

3.play the piano 弹钢琴

4.be interested in 对?感兴趣.

5. be on a team 加入?队 I'm on a swim team.

6.People sure change.人确实在变

7.be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕? I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。

8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态） live alone单独住，独居

fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着 11. be terrified of 害怕. be terrified of sb/sth 对?感到恐惧,很害怕

12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。

疑问形式为: Did?use to?? 或 Used?to??

be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.

3. on the swim team on 是?的成员,在?供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. 反意疑问句:

① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?

⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持

二、重点知识

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)

6. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人确实是会变的。

句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型： ◎表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.

—Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快吗？ —Sure./Of course.当然。

—Would you like to go with us?愿意和我们一起去吗？

—Sure./Certainly.好啊。 ◎be sure about/of意为“确信，对??有把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。 I’m sure of passing the examination.我相信我会通过考试。

He lives in this building but I’m not sure about the room number.

他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。

◎be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。

It’s sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。 She is sure to understand much more than before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。 试比较下面两句：

The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety.

这位老太太肯定可以活到九十多岁。 The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety.

这位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多岁。 ◎be sure to 用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“切望”的意思。

Be sure to review the text after class.课后务必复习课文。

Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone.大家明天一定要来。

◎be sure接that从句时，意为“认为??一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether， where, when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。

I’m not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来还说不准。 I’m sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得快。

7. ①be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事

I'm afraid to speak in class. ②be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕?

I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying.

He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。

③be afraid +that从句： 恐怕?

I afaid that he can’t coming today. 8. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。

terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕??, 恐惧??”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。但be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。 特别提示

terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。

There are several persons terrifying the little boy.

有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩。

9. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。

He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。 知识拓展

“with+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语，表示伴随情况。

The teacher came in with a book under his arm.

老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室。

The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.

那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道。 (2)on在此处是形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，常见的结构有：be/turn on。

—Is the light on in the room? 屋里的灯开着吗？

—No. It’s off. 不，关着呢。

Turn on the radio, please. I’ll listen to the weather report.

请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。

Section 2B

一、短语

1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

take the bus to school = go to school by bus

乘公共汽车去上学 2. gym class 体操课.

3. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词

4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今，现在

6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事

辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb pay for sth支付?的费用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend

time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与?闲聊 9. hardly ever 几乎从不

hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。

hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义

动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

10.the old days 过去的日子 11. in the last (few years)

“在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

二、重点知识

1. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。

(1)high school相当于middle school,意为“中学”，常指高中。

(2)本句中的spend意为“花费”，常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事，主语通常为人，常见的句子结构有两种：

◎sb spends some money/time on sth

She spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多钱买书。

◎sb spends some money/time in doing sth，其中介词in可以省略。

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫。 特别提示

take, pay与cost也可以表示“花费”： ◎take意为“花费”，常用形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式，常见的句子结构有：

“It takes （took）+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”）和“It takes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”）。 It’ll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.

只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。 It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.

乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。

◎pay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与for连用。

How much did you pay for all these books? 这些书你是花多少钱买的？

◎cost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money结构。

The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。

(3) no more (用在句中)=not?any more (用在句尾) 指次数“不再??”;

no longer (用在句中)=not?any longer (用在句尾) 指时间“不再??”

2. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。

动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有： ◎It seems+that 从句

It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.

看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。 ◎seem+形容词

Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴。

◎seem+动词不定式

Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像

什么都知道。 特别提示

“It seems+that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略。

It seems that his temperature is all right.

=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。

It seems that she doesn’t get on well with her classmates.

=She doesn’t seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处的不好。 短语链语

seem like...意为“似乎，好像”。

It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好多年不见了。

Reading2

一、短语

1. cause trouble惹麻烦

2. 支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

3. as well as“不仅?而且?；既?又?” His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他 Living things need air and light as well as water.

生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。 She helps Tom as well as I. 除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。

4．get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹?的麻烦,与?发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.

5．in the end 最后, 终于= at last 6．make a decision 做出决定

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

7．send ?to?把?送到?

8．to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 9．even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.

即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。

10．no longer不再，已不

11．take pride in对?感到自豪

He would take pride in everything good I do.

12．pay attention to sb

注意某人，仔细听某人的话

13． a top student尖子生 14.give up sth/ doing sth 放弃(做)某事 15．not ?any more英式

not?anymore美式 （不再，已不） 16. change one’s life 改变某人的生活

亡的”的意思。

This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。 ◎death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。 It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s death.

当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。 2. ...but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. (P16)??但是，令他惊奇的是，这次通话改变了他的人生。 本句中的to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常常置于句首。其中to是“致使”的意思，后面接表示情感的名词，指一个事件使某人心中产生了某种情感。 To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是，他考试不及格。

To everyone’s surprise, Mr King refused. 使每个人感到惊奇的是，金先生拒绝了。 类似短语

to one’s joy/horror/satisfaction“使人高兴／惊恐／满意的是”。 特别提示

in surprise意为“惊奇地”。

The two men looked at each other in surprise. 那两个人惊奇地互相看着。

“How did you come to know it?” I asked in surprise.

“你是怎么知道这件事的？”我吃惊地问。 3. and didn’t give up trying to help him (P17)没有放弃努力帮他

本句中的give up意为“放弃，停止”，相当于stop doing sth,其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。

Don’t give up halfway. 不要半途而废。 You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 你一定不能放弃学习外语，哪怕是一天也不行。

◎give up还可以表示“认输，投降”。 I give up. Tell me the answer. 我认输了。告诉我答案吧。 魔力纠错

吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你必须戒烟。 误：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.

二、重点知识

1.However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，几年以前，在他父亲死后，马丁的生活变得更困难了。

本句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。

He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.

他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。

Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爷爷去世两年多了。 特别提示

die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。

◎die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词，指生命的结束，强调动作。

His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。

◎dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

正：Smoking is bad for your health, so you

Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一must give it up.

致.

Unit.3

例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.

Section 3A

She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.

一、短语

She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.

1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干? Neither did I.

I am not allowed to watch TV at home. Tom can swim. So can John. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干? Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. allow doing sth 允许干? So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表2. go out with their friends 示对前面事实的进一步确认. 和朋友一块出去 例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的3.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old 确是) boys and girls 16岁的孩子 He surfed Internet for two hours. So 4.part-time jobs 兼职工作/ full-time he did.(的确是) jobs全职工作 They will win the game. So they will.(他5.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔 们会的) get sth +过去分词=have sth+过去分词:14．on school nights 在上学期间的每个“使?被?” 晚上 You must get your coat washed. 15．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，I couldn't get my car started this 常用于将来时的句子中 morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来 16.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉 6.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 服 17.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整7. a driver’s license 驾照 洁 They were all busy cleaning up the 8.enough 用法: enough money/books; old ground. enough

二、重点知识

9.seem to 好像

10.on weekends 在周末 1.语态： 11.instead of 代替，而不是 ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 instead. They talk instead of doing Cats eat fish. （主动语态）homework. 猫吃鱼。 I did it instead of him. 12． at that age 在那个年龄段 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)13.so do we 我们也一样 鱼被猫吃。 倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然 ②被动语态的构成 用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常 由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（用陈述语序） 构成 So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

give you a call而不是I think he won’t give you a call。 时被动语态结构 例句 特别提示 态 若把此类句式变成反意疑问句，其助动词及一主语要根据从句确定，而肯定/否定则要根般am English is spoken in 据主句来确定。 现are +过去分词 many countries. We think you can help him, can’t you? 我们在 is 认为你能帮助他，不是吗？ 时 I don’t think he is a good student, is he? 我认一为他不是个好学生，对吗？ 般was +过去分词 This bridge was (2)本句中的twelve-year-olds相当于过were + 过去分词 built in 1989. twelve-year-old teenagers，意为“12岁的孩去 子/年轻人”。 时 知识拓展 情 can/should -”连接起态 may +be+过去分The work must 数词和一个相应的名词单数用“be 可以构成一个合成形容词。常见的还有： 动 词 done right now. 来，two-month holiday 两个月的假期 词 must/…… a sixty-pound stone 一块60磅的石头 ③被动语态的用法

(3)get their ears pierced属于“get+名词/代词当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或

+动词的过去分词”结构，表示“使??被者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或

做”，“请人做??”。 者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动

Go and get your hair cut! 你去理理发吧。 语态。

Why haven’t you got the work done yet? 你2.例子：

为什么还不叫人把活干了呢？ ①形式:主语+be+过去分词+by短语

4. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。 ② He likes music.----- Music is liked

I agree. (P19)我同意。 by him. I ask him to help her.---He is

(1)agree意为“赞成，同意”，用来表示同asked to help her. She makes me go there

意某人的意见、观点等；可以单独使用，也every day. ----I am made to go there

可以接由with, to, on等引导的介词短语或every day by her.

接从句。 They gave me some flowers. ----I was

—Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明given some flowers by them . / Some

天去动物园，好吗？ flowers were given to me by them.

—I agree. 我同意。 ③特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be

I quite agree with you. 我完全赞成你的意made from; be made up of; be used

见。 /spoken as

Do you agree on this plan? 你同意这个计划3. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should

吗？ be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我

知识拓展 认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

agree with, agree to和agree on都表示“同(1)当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语

意”，但用法不同。 动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时，

◎agree with表示“同意”，后面接表示人其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句；若要

的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉

的名词。 语习惯译作否定从句。例如：“我想他不会

We all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意给你打电话的”应译为I don’t think he will

一样。 九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

见。

Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗？

◎agree to表示“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构。

He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。

They agreed to come on Monday. 他们同意星期一来。

◎agree on表示“（两人以上）就??取得一致意见，在??方面意见一致”，其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词，它可以与agree in doing sth替换。

They agreed on the plan.

=They agreed in doing the plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。 特别提示

agree with也可以表示“某人适应（食物、气候等）”。

The weather doesn’t agree with me. 我不适应这种天气。

(2)disagree是agree的反义词，相当于not agree。

5. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。 本句中的instead of是复合介词，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。

I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。

We went to swim instead of playing basketball.

我们没有去打篮球，而是去游泳了。 特别提示

副词instead和instead of意思相同，但用法却不同。instead意为“代替，顶替”，常位于句首或句末，可不译。

I didn’t go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping.

我没有去看电影，我去购物了。

The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead.

这里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡。

6. Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 11∶00 pm. (P20) 找出被允许熬夜到11点的人。

(1)who is allowed to stay up until 11∶00 pm是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的someone。 The man who is smoking is my father. 正在抽烟的那个人是我的父亲。

The foreigner who visited our class is from Canada.

访问我们班的那个外国人来自加拿大。 (2)stay up在这里是“熬夜”，“不睡觉”的意思，相当于not go to bed。

He stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。

She promised the children they could stay up for homework.

她承诺孩子们可以熬夜做作业。

Section 3B

一、短语

get to class late . 上课迟到 2.fail (in) sth做某事失败

Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test?

fail (in) a test考试不及格; fail to do sth 未能做某事

Jim failed to pass the Chinese test. pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试

3. be strict with 对?要求严格 be strict with + 人. be strict in + 事物.

4.the other day= a few days ago

前几天,不久以前

5.all my classmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrate on?专注于?

We would concentrate more on our clothes.

7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对?好

She is very good to me.

② be good to do sth做某事好 例:

Why is it good to volunteer?

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

③be good at擅长;= do well in 这些动词或词组均含“穿衣，穿”之意。 He is good at English.=He does well in wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，English. 侧重穿戴的状态。 ④ be good for对?有益 She likes wearing purple clothes. Swimming is good for our health. have on 表“穿着、戴着”，后跟衣服、帽8. be a good way to do 是?的好方法 子、鞋子等，但不用于进行时。 9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使?保持?状She has on a red dress and white shoes today. 态” be in表“穿着、戴着”，后跟表衣服颜色We must keep him happy.Keep the door 的词或具体衣服的名词。如：He is in red / in closed. a coat. 10.both;neither用法:Both answers are dress普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既right.---Neither answer is right. 表动作又可表状态,后面通常接人。dress Both of the answers are sb.(up); dress oneself right.---Neither of the answers is Her son is too young to dress himself. right. put on普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do 手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。 是?的好主意 You’d better put on more clothes. It’s cold 12. in groups 成群的,按组的 outside.

13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 2. Do you ever worry that you’ll fail a test? 14. learn from sb. 向某人学习 (P21)你曾经担心过考试不及格吗？ 15.at present现在,目前 fail表示考试“不及格”或“不通过”，相At present, the holidays are too short. 当于not pass。 16. have an opportunity to do sth I think I may fail in the English exam this time.有做?的机会= have a chance of doing sth. 我想这次英语考试我可能不及格。 有机会做某事 3. Parents should not be too strict with 17. be a good/great experience for sb. teenagers. (P21)父母对青少年不应该要求对…来说是一次很好的经历 太严格。 18. English-English dictionary 英英词形容词strict是“严格的”，“严厉的”的典 意思，对人严格时用介词with，对工作等严19. at least 至少 格时用介词in。 20. eight hours’ sleep a night The teacher was very strict with his students. 每晚8小时的睡眠 这位老师对学生非常严厉。 21. an old people’s home 敬老院 He is always strict in his work. 他总是对工22. perform a play for sb为?表演节目 作要求很严格。 23. primary schools 小学 4. The other day, my friends and I talked 24. newspaper office报社 about the rules that we have in school. (P22)25. be sleepy 睏 那天，我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的各种26. after a long week of classes 规章制度。 上完一周课之后 (1)the other day表示“几天以前，不久前的27. have+时间+off 放假,休息 一天”。 28. reply to 回答,答复 I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前

的一天，我在街上看到了他。

二、重点知识

Li Ming and I went shopping the other day. 几天以前我和李明去购物了。 1. wear, have on , be in, dress, put on,

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

(3)本句中的get to意为“开始，着手”，后面接动词的-ing形式，表示“着手或开始做某事”。

We get to working after a short rest. 我们歇息了一会儿后就开始干起活来。

He got to wondering why he was in the job. 他对自己为什么会从事这份工作感到诧异。 5. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. (P22)我们想年轻人应该看起来漂亮潇洒，因此我们想穿自己的衣服。 (1)形容词smart意为“聪明的，机敏的，精明的”，相当于clever。

The dolphin is a smart animal. 海豚是聪明的动物。

He looks very smart in his suit. 他穿上他的西装看起来很帅气。

(2)would like意为“想要”，相当于want，后面接名词或动词不定式。

I would like a cup of coffee. 我想要杯咖啡。 I didn’t want to go to the cinema. I would like to stay at home.

我不想去看电影，我想呆在家里。

◎ would like sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”。

I’d like you to help me with my homework. 我想要你帮助我做家庭作业。 特别提示

feel like也可以译为“想要”，有时可以与would like替换；其后接名词或动词的-ing形式。

She feels like a good meal. 她想美美地吃一顿。

I feel like seeing a film tonight. 我今晚想去看电影。

6. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. (P22)我们老师相信，如果我们那样做了，我们就会将注意力更多地集中在服装上，而不是学习上。

(1)believe是及物动词，意为“相信”，其后可跟名词或从句。

I don’t believe his story. 我不相信他的故事。

I believe he told us the truth. 我认为他告诉我们的是真的。

◎believe in表示“信任”（即trust）。 She doesn’t believe in God. 她不信奉上帝。 (2)在that if...的句中，that放在believe后面用来引导一个宾语从句，而if则在宾语从句中引导一个条件状语从句，we would...则是宾语从句中的主句。

We are sure that if they come on time, they won’t be in the rain.

我们都确信，如果他们准时到的话，就不会被雨淋了。

(3)动词concentrate常常构成concentrate(...)on sth，表示“专心致志（于某件事），精神集中，全神贯注（做某事）”。 I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m hungry. 我饿了就无法集中精力工作。 We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。

7. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我们有时很吵，但是我们相互之间可以学到很多东西。

(1)本句中的learn...from意为“向??学习”。

We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我们以前常常跟大山学英语。

He never learns from his mistakes. 他从来不从错误中吸取教训。

◎learn to do sth“学习，学会做某事”。 I’m learning to keep rabbits. 我正学着养兔子。

How did Bill Gates learn to work out a software programme?

比尔·盖茨是怎样学会设计软件程序的？ 短语链语

learn of“听到”，“获悉”。

He learned of the accident just now. 他刚才听到事故的消息。 (2) 在现代英语中，each other和one another在用法上没有什么区别，一般认为each other多用于非正式文体；而one another多用于较正式文体。

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

8. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. (P22)去年夏天，我有机会在一家当地医院做志愿者。 (1)本句中的volunteer是动词，表示“自愿做某事，当志愿者”等意思。volunteer to do sth. 自愿做?

We volunteered to raise the money. 我们志愿募捐。 特别提示

volunteer作名词时表示“自愿做工或无偿做工的人，志愿者”。

This work costs us nothing. It’s all done by volunteers. 这项工作我们没有花一点钱，全是由志愿人员完成的。 (2)local是形容词，意为“本地的，地方的”，在句中用作定语。

Following the national news we have the local news and weather.

国内新闻之后是本地新闻和天气预报。 She’s a local girl. 她是本地姑娘。 特别提示

local用作名词时，通常用复数形式，意思是“本地人，当地人”。

The locals like to visit friends on weekends. 当地人喜欢周末访友。

(3) chance 指侥幸的,偶尔的机会,还可表示“可能性”

opportunity 指有利的时机,良机. 二者有时可以互换.

have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 Don’t be too frustrated. You’ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 别太沮丧了,你还有上大学的机会.

9. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.(P23) sleepy 欲睡的，困倦的；sleeping睡眠中的； asleep(不能修饰名词，只能作表语) 熟睡的，入睡的

10. I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你们上期简讯上“帮与学”这篇文章中的问题。

(1)本句中的reply意为“回答，应答”，一

般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答某人、问题、文章、信件等”。 He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。

How can you reply to my questions? 你如何回答我的问题呢？ 特别提示

reply严格地说是经过深思熟虑后，一一答复对方的问题或观点，故当以answer表示像answer the telephone这样一般性的应答时，不能用reply代替。

(2)in your last newsletter是介词短语，在句中用作定语，修饰article。

Reading3

一、短语

1. get in the way of妨碍

get in one’s way 挡住某人的去路 2 a professional athlete 职业运动员 3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想 4. have nothing against doing sth不反对?

5. think about 思考,考虑

6. in the end = finally = at last最后,终于 7.make a decision 做决定

Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

8.be serious about对?感兴趣的/是认真的.

But I'm serious about running. 9.care aboutsb/ sth 关心,留心,重视

I know that my father cares about me.

二、重点知识

Now he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if --- happen, take place “发生”，都没有被动语态 happen泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。通常用物作主语。如：sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事； This accident happened to him.

若人作主语，则当“碰巧”讲，且后接不定式；如：

sb. happen to do sth 某人碰巧作某事

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

Jim happened to pass the test.

take place多指通过人为安排好的或事先预料会发生。

Great changes have taken place in Chongqing now.

将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： 句 型 谓语动词形式 条件从句 动词过去式(be动词用were) 主 句 would+动词原 形 Unit 4 Section 4A

一、短语

1. give the money to charity 将钱捐献给慈善机构 If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 2. put the money in the bank存钱 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事3. medical research 医学研究 实上我不是你) 4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带 I would say no if someone asked me to 5.What if ?? 如果?怎么样？ be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演6.get nervous 紧张 员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人7.get pimples长痘痘 请我当电影演员) 8.take a walk散步 2. What would you do if you won a 9.take a big exam 参加大考 million dollars? (P26)假如你赢了一百万美10.too?to? 太。。。。。。而不能 元，你将用它做什么？ 11. be a lot of trouble很麻烦 动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢，胜”，12、①give sb sth=give sth to sb 其区别是：前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send利、游戏、战役等；后者接人、队。 等 I was very glad when the boys won the relay ②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb race. 类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等 男同学们赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴。 13、hundred、thousand、mi11ion与数字You beat me in the race, but I’ll beat you at 连用不能用复数。 tennis. hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中赛跑你胜了我，但网球我要赢你。 必须用复数。 短语链语

即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时

(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时

如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事

实上我现在没有时间)

win a battle打胜仗；win the war赢得战争；win a bet赌赢；win a match比赛获胜；win an

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 election选举获胜。 即 虚拟语气 3. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人(P27) 如果我是你，我就穿衬衫戴领带。 对发生的动作或存在的状态 tie在这里是名词，意为“领带，带子”等。 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。 气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 知识拓展 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是tie也可用作动词，表示“系”，“捆绑”，与事实相反的假设等。 常与介词to连用，表示“把??系在?? If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实上”。特别注意tie的现在分词为tying。 和非真实条件句，非真实条件 He tied his dog to the fence. 他把狗拴在了栅句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或栏上。

二、重点知识

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

4. If I were you, I’d be a little late. (P27) 如果我是你,我就晚点到。

a little可以作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级等，相当于a bit。

Try to help your mother a little. 设法帮你妈妈一点忙。

I feel a little better. 我感觉好一点了。 特别提示

a little意为“一点，稍微”，既可作形容词，又可作名词。用作形容词时，表达肯定含义，后面接不可数名词。

Please give me a little water.请给我一点水。（形容词）

I know a little about that man.那个人的情况我知道一点。（名词） 魔力解析

not a little和not a bit两者意义不同，前者意为“很多”,“不少”（=much），后者意为“一点也不”,“一点也没有”（=not at all）。 4. What if everyone else brings a present? (P27)要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办呢？ (1)everyone else中的else用来修饰everyone，表示“其他的，别的”，它常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。

Is there anything else? 有别的东西吗？

What else can you see? 你能看见别的什么东西吗？ 知识拓展

else还常与or连用，意思是“否则，要不然”。 You must pay ＄100 or else go to prison. 你必须付一百美元，否则就得去坐牢。

(2)what if 表示“要是??又怎么样？”的意思，其结构相当于what would happen if...。 What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter?

假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨可怎么办？ 5. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. (P28)噢，狗可能带来许多麻烦。

名词trouble在这里意为“麻烦，烦恼，困难”。

I have some trouble in reading his handwriting. 我认他的笔迹有点难。

I am sorry to put you to so much trouble. 很

抱歉这样麻烦你。 短语链语

be in trouble “处于困境中”。

He is in trouble. Let’s help him. 他现在处于困境中，我们帮帮他吧。

Section 4B

一、短语

1. in public 在公共场合 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3. give a speech 演讲 4. the whole school 全校

5. without permission 未经许可

6. ask one’s permision 请求某人的允许 7. be in a movie 演电影

8. be(make) friends with 与?交朋友 9. introduce myself自我介绍

10. introduce?to? 把?介绍给? 11. invite?to do? 邀请?干? 12. social situations 社会环境

13. in the slightest 一点也，根本

not? in the slightest/ at all 根本不，一点也不

“Do you mind my opening the window?”

“Not in the slightest . Please do it.” 14. plenty of =a lot of/lots of(常用于

肯定句中)很多的，足够的 15.get along with = get on with 与 ? 相处;

get along with sb. very well 与某人友好相处

16. a circle of friends 朋友圈

17．say sth. bad about sb.说某人坏话 18. right away = right off =at once立刻，马上

19. think about考虑 20. all day 全天

21. be friendly to 对?友好 22. at lunch time 在午饭时间 23. a bit shy 有点害羞

24. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛

25. represent the class代表班级

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

26. come top in? 在 ? 中取得第一 28. let sb. down让某人失望 let sth. down 放低，放下某物

27. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出（解决方法）

29. the rest of the students = the other students其余的学生（the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词）

I’m pretty sure he will come on time. 我很确信他会准时来。

The homework you did yesterday is pretty poor, you’d better do it once more.你昨天的作业做得相当糟，你最好重做。

3. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. (P30)社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。

本句中的bother是“打扰，扰乱”的意思，相当于disturb。

He’s busy. Don’t bother him. 他很忙，别打扰他。

I’m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? 很抱歉打扰了，你能告诉我几点了吗？

4.You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people. (P30)你有很多朋友，而且还喜欢同他人在一起。 ◎plenty与of构成固定词组，意为“很多的”，“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。

There are plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。 Don’t worry. There is plenty of time.别着急，时间很充裕。

5. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.(P30)你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。 get on/along with sb都可表示“与某人相处”，在with前可以加副词，表示“相处得如何”。如：当表示“和某人相处融洽”时可用get on/along well with sb。 特别提示

get on/along with sth后面接事或物时，表示“（某事）进展，进行”之意。

—How are you getting on with your studies? 你的功课学得怎样？ —I’m getting along very well with my studies. 我功课学得很好。

6. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30)你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。

二、重点知识

1. I’d tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time.(P29)我会告诉他下次他借我东西之前要经过我的允许。

permission 的动词是 permit, permission 的前面一般不用限定词，但有时可用物主代词或名词所有格，表允许做某事，通常在其后接不定式。

She asked Mike’s permission to use his car. 2. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. (P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。

(1)answer ...for questions意为“把问题回答成??”。

(2)confident是形容词，其名词为confidence，常用句型：have confidence in sb表示“信任/信赖某人”。

I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。

be confident of sth / doing sth = be confident that + 从句： 确信……; 对…… 有信心

She is confident of winning the race.= She is confident that she will win the race. (4)pretty在这里作副词用，相当于very,可用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“相当地”，表示程度。如：pretty beautiful很美；pretty well相当好。

语气由轻到重的顺序大致是：fairly—quite—rather / pretty—very（相当地）

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

本句中的rather than相当于instead of，表示“不愿，不要，不是”之意，常用来连接两个并列的句子成分，前后要对称。 I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.

我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。

He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上学而不是步行。

She enjoys listening rather than speaking.她喜欢听而不是说。

I like going out with you rather than with him.我喜欢和你而不是和他一起外出。 特别提示

rather than还可以用在“prefer+动词不定式”的后面，后接另一动词不定式（to要省略）。 I prefer to read rather than do nothing. 我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。 魔力纠错：

我喜欢苹果，而不喜欢梨。 误：I prefer apples to rather than pears. 正：I prefer apples to pears. 魔力解析：

“prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本身就含有比较之意，所以不能使用rather than短语。

7．You would also rather stay at home and read good book than go to a party.(P30)你也会宁愿待在家里读书而不愿去参加聚会。 would rather ? than ? （= would ? rather than）宁愿，而不愿。 前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth

①would rather ? than ? = prefer ? to ?

但prefer ? to ? 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。

Eg. He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.

②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做?”

eg He would rather watch TV at home.

4Reading

1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验

2. deal with = do with 对付，处理 3.come out 出版，开花，显现 4.give advice on sth

在?方面提出意见、建议 5.a piece of advice 一则建议 6.ask for advice 征求意见

7.by accident = by chance 偶然地，无意之中

8.cover A with B 用B盖住A

9.be covered with sth 被用某物盖住 10.fall downstairs 从楼上跌下来 11.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干? 12.hurry up 快点

13.hurry off to do sth匆匆忙忙去干某事

14.injore one’s + 部位 = one’s + 部位+hurt

伤了某人某部位

15.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 把某物提供给某人

16.offer to do sth 提供做某事 17.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

18.rufuse sb to do sth 拒绝某人做某事 19.the dangers of smoking吸烟的危害 20.hide sth from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人知道

21.an internet friend 网友

22.in a public place 在一个公共场所 23．go alone = go by oneself 独自一人去

Unit 5 Section 5A

一、短语

1. toy car 玩具汽车

2. favorite author 最喜欢的作家 3.at the picnic 在野餐中

4.listen to classical music听古典音乐 5.a hair band 一个发带

6.at school上学、求学、在学校 7.they both 他们两个

8.go to the concert去听音乐会

一、短语

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

9.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道

10.during the concert 在音乐会中 11.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 12.at your optometrist appointment 你在配眼镜

13.the final exam期末考试

14.It’s crucial that + 从句： 关键的是----- 15.be anxious about sth 为某事而担忧 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物

be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事

be anxious to do sth 极想做某事 be anxious that + 从句：希望，渴望---（用虚拟语气）

16. because of sth./doing sth. 因为?? 辨析：because； because of：

because of +代词/名词/动名词 是“因为”的意思，而because后加从句

She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because she didn’t come yesterday.

She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed. 17.a present for sb 给某人的礼物

He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。 2. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。

belong to是“属于；属于?的”的意思，后面常接人，这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。

This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。

◎belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。 These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。 ◎ belong to?属于?的;是?的一员 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。

What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员？

3. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。

副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同，句意也不同，大家千万要留意啊！

Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.

只有汤姆在星期日开新车。（强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。）

Tom only drives the new car on Sunday.

汤姆在星期日只是开新车。（强调“只是开车而不干其他事”。）

Tom drives only the new car on Sunday.

汤姆在星期日只开新车。（强调“只开新车而不开旧车”。）

Tom drives the new car only on Sunday.

汤姆仅在星期日开新车。（强调“只在星期日而不在其他日子”。） 4. author与writer：

auther 指某一本书或某篇文章的作者； writer 着重指职业

5.I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. (P36)音乐会期间我把它弄丢了，因此，它可能还在交响乐大厅里。

drop在此处用作及物动词，是“使落下”的意思，表示无意或故意掉下某一物体。 The Class Two runner dropped his stick on the

二、重点知识

1、情态动词表示推测：

（1）must常用于肯定句中，意为“准是、一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以达到100%。

（2）could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”，表示推测，它们所表达的肯定程度较低，这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些；他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。

（3）can’t的意思之“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must；它的可能性为0% 。 （4）must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时，表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。 例：He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。

I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家。

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

ground.

二班的运动员把接力棒掉在了地上。

He dropped the letter into the mailbox. 他把信投入信箱。

◎drop还可用作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，表示“掉下，落下”之意。

The apple dropped from the tree to the ground. 苹果从树上掉到地上。

The kite dropped into a very tall tree. 风筝落在了一棵大树上。

◎drop作动词时，还有“放弃，不再干”的意思，与give up同义。

Don’t drop English. It’s very useful. 不要放弃英语，它非常有用。

Let’s drop that subject and discuss something else.

让我们放弃这个题目，谈点别的吧。 特别提示

drop作名词时，是“滴，少量”;“下降，下落”的意思。

—Would you like some more tea? 想再喝点茶吗？

—Just a drop, please. 请给一点。

There was a sudden drop in the temperature. 气温突然下降。

与drop相关的短语： drop in 顺便拜访

drop in on sb 顺便走访某人 drop behind 落后，落伍

6．It’s crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. (P36)关键是我要复习应对的这次考试，因为它占期末考试的30%。

(1)It’s crucial that I study for it...是一个由that引导的主语从句。主语从句可以直接放在句首，也可以用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.

=It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知，光沿直线传播。

7. The earrings might be a present for his mother. (P36)耳环可能是他给他妈妈的礼物。

介词for在这里表示“为”，“给”。 Can I do something for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？ 知识拓展

下面我们再看看for的其他用法： ◎表示“当作”，“作为”。 I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast. 早饭我想要些面包、牛奶。

◎表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“就??而言”，“对??来说”。 It’s important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 ◎表示理由或原因，意为“因为”,“由于”。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你把我们教得这么好。

◎表示去向、目标，意为“向，往；取；买”等。

I came here for my schoolbag. 我来这儿取我的书包。

◎表示时间、距离，意为“计，达”。 She has been an English teacher for seven years.她当一名英文老师有七年了。 ◎表示与具体条件作比较，意为“比起来”，“就??来看”。

It’s rather hot for May. 对于五月来说，这已相当热了。

Section 5B

一、短语

1.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。

The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them.

2.run for exercise跑步锻炼

He could be running for exercise. 3. in the sky 在天空中

4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物 5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女

6. wear a suit 穿西服

九年级英语1—5单元复习资料

7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8.used to … 过去常常?? 9.these days 近来

10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区

asleep =go to sleep = get to sleep入睡

35.use up用光,用完,耗尽

Yesterday I used up all my money.

36.attempt to do sth 试图做某事 11.the local school/newspaper/zoo

地方的学校/报社/动物园 37. make a movie=be in a movie 拍电影 12strange noises 奇怪的声音

二、重点知识

13.outside our window 在窗户外 14.have fun 娱乐 1. The magazine belongs to Carla. =The 15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 magazine is Carla’s. 这本杂志16.at first 开始 是属于Carla 的。 17.be worried 焦虑的 2. He might know the way to the 18.his or her own idea她（他）自己的hospital.=It’s possible that he knows the 看法 way to the hospital. 19.there must be 一定有 他可能知道去医院的路。 20.late night深夜 3. Jack must be selling cars.=It’s certain 21.in the hallway 在走廊 that Jack is selling cars. 杰克肯定在买22.get in the window 进入窗户 小车。 23.in front of 在??的前面 4. The house can’t belong to that woman. 24.escape from 从??逃出 =It is certain that the house isn’t that 25.in an ocean 在海洋里 woman’s. an ocean of+名词：许许多多、无穷无尽 这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。 的 5. What does “anxious” mean?=What’s the an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming meaning of “anxious”?=What do you mean in an ocean of paper last night. by “anxious” . 26.too much 太多. “anxious”是什么意思？ 27.be care of=look out当心、小心 6.garbage、rubbish、junk和waste： 28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做?? （1）garbage废料、垃圾；（厨房倒弃的）29.get on the plane/bus/train/subway 上飞剩饭、剩菜。 机/公共汽车/火车/地铁 （2）rubbish=trash垃圾，普通用语，指各种 get off the plane/bus/train/subway下飞机垃圾，英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash. /公共汽车/火车/地铁 （3）junk破烂物，指废铁、破布等，现在get into the car/taxi上小车/出租车 用来指使人发胖的食物。 get out of the car/taxi下小车/出租车 （4）waste废物，指工厂排出的废水、废30.be worried about…担心?? 气或家庭垃圾等。 31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道 32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim.

It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐. 33.pretend to do sth假装做某事 He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病

34.be asleep =fall into sleep = fall

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