南京市2017届高三9月学情调研考试英语试卷 - 图文

南京市2017届高三年级学情调研卷

英 语 2016.9

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时l20分钟。

注意事项：

答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably lake place? A. At a bank. Q. On campus. C. In a library. 2.What can we learn about the man? A. He is asking for an advertisement. B. He is applying for a temporary job. C. He is having trouble with the Internet. 3. Whal does the man say about their work? A.He suggests giving a lecture.

B. He suggests taking on more tasks.

C. He suggests doing a combined presentation. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Satisfied. 5. What docs the woman think of Michael O'Brien? A. He worked hard 20 years ago. B. He is excited as always.

C. He is still very popular among the fans.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who might the woman be? A. A customer. B. A friend. C. A visitor 7.What does the man want to do to assist the woman? A. He will check his own identity.

B. He will give a new password to the woman. C. He wants to log in to the Web Net account.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A.She wants to buy a house.

B.She wants to sign up a contract. C. She wants to check some details. 9. Where is the alarm?

A. Next to the light switch. B. On the back door. C. Outside the kitchen.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the woman remind the man? A. He's got a meeting at 10:00. B. The printer has run out of paper.

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C. Sherri is on leave for about six months.

11. What docs the man say about the online order? A. They have the lowest price. B. They have a quick delivery. C. They have the best selection.

12. What should the woman do first when she returns? A.Take her lunch break. B.Place an order online.

C.Go to the finance department.

13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man writing? A. A detective story B. Math exercises. C. A history paper. 15. A.What did the man ask Professor Grey for? A. More time. B. More advice. C. More books. 16. What does the woman do when she gets stuck? A.She just keeps going.

B.She writes down all her thoughts. C.She does something totally different. 17. Where will Ihe man go next? A. To a bookstore. B. To a jewelry store. C. To a police station.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where will the latest creative works of local artists be displayed? A. In Gallery 1. B. In Gallery 2.

C. In Bertrand’s Music and Video Store. 19. On which days will Gallery 2 be open? A. Tuesdays. B. Thursdays. C. Saturdays. 20. What is the ticket price for seniors to watch The Great Expectations? A. $15 B. $20 C. $40 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, __________that had the best color.

A. those B. ones C. it D. one

22. At first, the company __________many fine promises to Jack in order to get him to work for them.

A. held up B. held back C. held off D. held out

23. Many homeless people, __________not mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.

A. when B. if C. as D. while

24. John deserves enormous _________for the way his team performed, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.

A. comment B. consideralion C. credit D. cooperation 25.—Have you got the washing machine fixed?

—I paid a lot of money, but still it ________to work.

A. fails B.is failing C.has failed D. had failed 26. Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, llie ups _________mean nothing.

A. would B. must C. should D. shall

27. We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until ________ we've become used to suddenly disappears.

A. when B. where C. what D. why

28. Adapted versions of foreign shows have gained massive audiences, thus _________more Chinese television groups to buy foreign materials.

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A. to inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. having inspired

29. —_________that otherwise successful people and companies don't break through to the next level?

—I think they are too content with themselves to move on. A. How it is B. How is it C. What it is D. What is it

30. As our awareness increases, our eagerness for health and well-being will be __________, moving us into a more positive and natural relationship with ourselves.

A. achieved B. recognized C. promoted D. sponsored

31. There is something amazing in the Chinese that has stayed unchanged, something from Confucianism, _________the family and ancestors.

A. in demand of B. in respect of C. in line with D. in common with

32. Yang Jiang's Reaching the Brink of Life, the tide of _________refers to her late husband's collection of essays, was published at the age of 97.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what

33. Sometimes, we say, “I love you”to our parents or_________others when we hang up the phone, not because we mean it, but out of habit.

A. significant B. intelligent C. remarkable D. distinguished 34. Shakespear played a vital role in________modern English and helping to make it the world’s language.

A. writing B. acquiring C. shaping D. recording 35. —How much do you know about the latest development of Brexit? —________. Honestly, I’m not interested at all.

A. You got me there. C. You make it. C. You got me wrong. D. You name it. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s the American dream—getting married, buying a home, and settling down to have children. Everyone knows that parenthood is one of the great joys of lift und that it 36 greatly to one's happiness and sense of well-being. Bul in that 37 everyone may be wrong: Research shows that not only does having children not 38 produce increased happiness, but it may actually 39 it.

Sociologist Robin Simon, who studied thousands of Amcrican families, 40 her findings this way: “Parents experience lower levels of emotional well-being, less frequent positive emotions and more frequent 41 emotions than their childless peers (同龄人). In fact, no group of parents—married, 42 , step or even empty nest—reported greater emotional well-being than people who 43 had children.”

Of course, parenthood is not without its rewards. 44 lower levels of happiness, parents also report more purpose, more meaning, and eventually more 45 with life than nonparents. But research data do not show that children bring greater happiness to their parents.

Why, then, does the belief that children bring great happiness persist (继续存在)？One possible reason is that we learn them from our 46 . People who believe that parenting is a satisfying, life-improving experience are more likely to have children than people who don't. The former group has more children to whom to 47 their beliefs, while the latter group’s less rosy prospect （前景）is less likely to get conveyed to the next generation.

Another reason for people's continued 48 in the joys of parenting has lo do with selective recall. When people think of 49 of their parenting experiences, they are likely lo focus on the 50 rare best of times: a baby's first words or first smile, a fun day at the park, or graduation day. The 51 of parenthood一nighttime feedings, dirty diapers, fighting siblings (兄弟姐妹), and so forth—may be much more common but tend to withdraw into the background when parents reflect back on the experience.

52 when parents are asked whether having children enriches their lives, they tend to 53 definitely. But when parents’ current sense of well-being is actually 54 at various points in time, the truth appears: Parents are not actually happier than people who do not have children, and on some occasions the parents actually seem to do 55 . On any given day, parents have fewer

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freedoms but more worries to deal with than do their childless peers. 36. A. appeals B. subscribes C. contributes D. corresponds 37. A. case B. regard C. way D. opinion 38. A. necessarily B. possibly C. normally D. reasonly 39. A. remove B. accumulate C. influence D. reduce 40. A. explored B. commented C. summarized D. addressed 41. A. negative B. objective C. mixed D. changable 42. A. poor B. independent C. responsible D. single 43. A. seldom B. almost C. already D. never 44. A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Regardless of D. Apart from 45. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. agreement D. discomfort 46. A. peers B. parents C. friends D. teachers 47. A. hold on B. carry on C. pass on D. rely on 48. A. faith B. dream C. honor D. pride 49. A. troubles B. theories C. memories D. impressions 50. A. evidently B. slightly C. perfectly D. relatively 51. A. reliefs B. rewards C. stresses D. shortcomings 52. A. So B. Or C. But D. Though 53. A. deny B. contradict C. respond D. agree 54. A. measured B. determined C. balanced D. challenged 55. A. better B. worse C. less D. more

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I am a disciplined person, especially when it comes to food. I watch what I eat. I regularly consume admirable quanlilies of fruits and vegetables. I strictly monitor my intake of sweets. I do not keep cookies, candy or cakes in the house. I rarely allow myself to order dessert in a restaurant. If I must have chocolate, I make sure I have to walk to the store to get my candy. But my discipline disappears when it comes to the Personal Box of Chocolates. When such a gift comes into my life, I abandon all pretense of sensible eating and sink into that rare environment that many adults silently long for—the No-Share Zone.

This is what happened when a dear friend handed me a wrapped birthday present. “Don't leave this sitting out in the heal,” she said and I knew it contained chocolate. That night, I tore into the wrappings, then removed the plastic that protected a small Whitman’s Sampler.

That small box of chocolate transported me to that mystical Zone, where politeness gave in to the primal （原始欲望）and I embraced a supremely selfish indulgence （沉迷）of the highest order. I was home alone. I was going to eat what I wanted, how I wanted, and I was not going to consider any other human being in the process.

I bit into two chocolates, the caramel and the coconut. I loved the insolence （不礼貌）of only partially eating each one. Then I received the remaining chocolates, thinking about the order I might sample them in. I had no thoughts of calories or control—I had only the pure joy of poessession.

When I was growing up, the Whitman box came into our household once a year, a symbol of romance from my father to my mother. My mother, normally a very sharing person, kept tight control over the Sampler. Her face looked almost pained as she offered my brother and me one chocolate each. I remember studying the map of those chocolates more carefully than I ever studied any atlas (地图册). Nuts. chew, creams, caramels—making the right choice was important. After that candy, the box would disappear, hidden somewhere in my mother's bedroom.

At that time I thought my mother was selfish and unfair. But now, I understood and applauded her. Like so many moms, I realized how much she had to share, all day, every day. I imagined how luxurious (奢侈的）she must have felt, surveying her box of chocolates, sampling, tasting and savoring, without worry that anyone would disturb.

Like my mother before me, my candy box allowed me to simply care for myself. This bliss of the No-Share Zone, lhat lovely luxury of not worrying about even one other person, renewed and

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delighted me.

My small Sampler was an invitation lo be beautifully indulgent. I look a bite of a nut bar and let the flavors flow through my mouth. For this moment, I was feeding only myself and that made the chocolate even sweeter.

56.What does the writer mean by saying “I make sure I have to walk to ihe store to get my candy.”

A. She watches her intake of sweets. B. She desires to have chocolate. C. She prefers getting there on foot.

D. She wants to burn off the extra calorics. 57.What can we know from Paragraph 6?

A. The writer's mother would eat all the chocolates in the box.

B. The writer's mother would share the whole Whitman box with the kids. C. The writer was careful to choose the most delicious chocolate from the box. D. The writer was careful to hide the chocolate box in her mother's bedroom. 58.What is the writer's attitude towards her mother now?

A. Teasing. B. Appreciating. C. Defensive. D. Critical

B

New U.S. nutrition labels will emphasize calories and sugar

By Alexander Sifferlin

AFTER MORE THAN 20 YEARS, NUTRITION LABELS IN THE U.S. ARE GETTING A MAKEOVER. THAT’S THANKS TO

a new directive from the federal Food and Drug Administration(FDA) that will require

significant changes to the labels that appear on packaged foods. The nutrition facts are meant to serve as a window into a food’s healthfulness, and 77% of Americans say they read them, but they can be misleading or confusing. In 2018, food companies will have to single out added sugars—sweeteners added to foods, as opposed to those that occur naturally, like those in fruit. They’ll also have to bump up the size of the type that lists the total number of calories, and tweak serving sizes to be more in line with how much people are likely to eat in one sitting. “ It will be easier for shoppers to tell how much sugar is in food and ought to encourage food companies to reduce the amounts,” says Marion Nestle, a nutrition expert at New York Univestiy. “These changes are cause for celebration.”

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