英语短语大全

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leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人 needn't=don't have to 不需 it's+形容词+to do sth

make sb to do sth 让某人做某事 let sb to do sth 让某人做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事 be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth be+too+形容词+to do sth take care of=look after 照顾 each+of 固定搭配 as soon as 一……就

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事 make it+形容词+to do sth

enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己 reach=get to=arrive in/at 注:arrive in表示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。

have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)

have been in 一直在某地(现在仍在某地) have gone to 去了某地(现在正在去的途中,还没回来)

现在完成时:have(has)+动词过去分词 look forword to+动词ing diveded into 把……分成 a little=a bit of 一点点 too……to+动词原形 n+一段时间 表示将来

将来时表达形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth

do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事 be afraid to +动词 be afraid of +名词

use to do sth 过去常做某事

didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事 no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事 fill with = be full of 装满 go to bed 上床去睡觉 go to sleep 入睡

fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)

1

be asleep 睡着(静态)

on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上 make out of 用……做出 a bit + 形容词 a bit of + 名词

a few (用于可数名词肯定句) few (用于可数名词否定句)

a little (用于不可数名词肯定句) little (用于不可数名词否定句) many (用于可数名词) much (用于不可数名词) bit (可数与不可数两者均可) one 一个 ones 复数

another 另外一个

the other 两个里面剩下的一个,表单数 others (除了一部分)其中的一部分 the others 剩下所有的,表复数 other+名词

fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜

did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做 both...and 两者都 neither...nor 两者都不

either...or 不是……就是,表示两者选择其中一者

a few=有些,几个

a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约 a number of=若干

a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会

above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据

account for=说明(原因等) accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计

after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面,先于 ahead of time=提前

all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处

all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行

all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等

and so on/forth=等等

and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出

as a matter of fact=其实,事实上

as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度 as follows=如下

as for=至于,就...方面说

as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于 as if=好像,仿佛

as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一...就,刚...便 as though=好像

as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于

as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地

as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又 as well as=既...又,除...之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as...as=像...一样

Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求

at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑, 不知所措

at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本

at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何 at all events=无论为何

at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先

at first sight=乍一看,初看起来

at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart=在内心,实质上

at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于

at least=至少,最低限度

at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上

at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at present=目前,现在 at random=随机地

at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时

at work=在工作,忙于

attached to=附属于,隶属于

back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在...后部,在...背部

back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将

be absorbed in=专心于

be bound to=到...去的,开往...的

be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦

be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友 be made up of=由...组成 bear/keep in mind=记住 because of=由于,因为 before long=不久以后 begin with=从...开始

both...and=即...又...,两个都

2

break away (from)=脱离,逃跑 break down=损坏,分解,瓦解

break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into=闯入

break off=断绝,结束

break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发 break through=突破

break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散

break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌 bring about=带来,造成

bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth=产生,提出 bring forward=提出

bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bring to=使恢复知觉

bring up=教育,培养,使成长

bring/carry into practice=实施,实行 build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼 burn out=烧掉

burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非 by all means=无论如何 by chance=偶然,碰巧 by comparison=比较起来 by far=...得多,最 by hand=用手

by heart=牢记,凭记忆 by itself=独自,单独 by means of=用...办法 by mistake=错误地 by no means=决不

by oneself=独自地,单独地 by reason of=由于

by the way=顺便提一下,另处 by turns=轮流,交替地 by virtue of=由于

by way of=经由,通过...方式 call for=邀请;要求,需要

call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off=放弃,取消

call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的 can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不 Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

carry off=夺去

carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out=贯彻,执行,实现

carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用 catch fire=着火

catch on=理解,明白

catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气 catch one's eye=引人注目

catch sight of=发现,突然看见 catch up with=追上,赶上 check in=办理登记手续

check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查 check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验 cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来 clear away=扫聊,收拾

clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come off=实现,成功,终于

come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演 come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是 come through=经历,脱险

come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说 come true=实现,达到

come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to=达到,符合 come up with=提出,提供

come/go into force=生效,实施

come/go into operation=开始运转,开工 compare...to=把...比作

count on=依靠,期待,指望 count up=把...相加 cover up=掩饰,掩盖 Credit card=信用卡 cross out=删去,取消

cut across=走捷径,抄近路 cut back=削减,减少 cut down=削减,降低

cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止 cut out=删除

cut short=突然停止 cut short=中断,简化

3

deal with=处理,对付,安排 derive from=导出;由...来 die down===渐渐消失,平息 die out=消灭, 灭绝

do away with=废除,去掉 do without=没有...也行

do/try one's best=尽力,努力 double up=弯腰,把...折起来 draw in=(火车,汽车)到站

draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住 dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in=顺便来访 drop off=减弱,减少 drop out=退出,离队 due to== 由于,因为 each other=互相

enjoy oneself=过得快乐 even if/ though=即使,虽然 even then=即使那样,边...都

ever since=从那时起,自那时以来 every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔 every other=每隔一个的 except for=除...之外 face to face=面对面地 face up to=大胆面对 fail to=未能

fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落 fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上 far from=远非,远离 feel like=欲,想要 fill in /out=填充,填写 find fault=埋怨,挑剔 find out=查明

first of all=首先,第一

flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒 for (the) purpose of=为了 for a moment=片刻,一会儿 for a while=暂时,一时 for ever=永远 for example=例如 for good=永久地

for instance=例如,举例说 for long=长久地

for one thing=首先,一则

4

for short=简称,缩写

for the moment=现在,暂时 for the present=目前,暂时

for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上 for the time being=目前,暂时 from time to time=有时,不时

gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于 get across=解释清楚,使人了解

get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得 get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开 get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑 get at=得到,接近;意思是 get away=逃脱,离开 get by=通过,经过

get down=从...下来;写下 get down to=开始,着手 get hold of=抓住,掌握 get in=进入;收获,收集 get into=进入,陷入

get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of=逃避,改掉 get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get rid of=摆脱, 除去 get the best of=胜过

get the better of=打败,智胜 get the better of=占上风,胜过

get through=结束,完成;接通电话 get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加

get/learn by heart=记住,背诵 give away=泄露;赠送 give back=送还,恢复 give in=交上;投降,屈服 give off=放出,释放

give oneself away=泄露,露马脚 give oneself up=自首,投降,投案 give out=分发,放出

give rise to=引起,使发生;造成 give up=停止,放弃 give way=让路,让步

give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替 go after=追求

go ahead=开始,前进,领先 go along with=陪同前往,随行

go back on=违背 go by=过去

go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去 go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into=进入,研究,调查

go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on=继续,发生 go out=外出,熄灭

go over=检查,审查;复习,重温 go through=经历,经受,详细检查 go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up=上升,增加 ;建起 go with=伴随,与...协调 go without=没有...也行

go wrong=发生故障,出毛病 good for=有效,适用,胜任 had better=最好还是,应该

hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传 hand in=交上,递交

hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合 hand on=传下来,依次传递 hand out=分发,散发,发给 hand over=交出,移交,让与 hang about=闲荡

hang back=踌躇不前,退缩 hang on=持续,坚持下去

hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置 hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly...before/when=刚一...就... have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到 have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系 have on=穿着,戴着

have something to do with=和...有点关系 have to/have got to=不得不,必须 have... to do with=与...有关 have/gain access to=可以获得 head for=出发,动身,前往 head on=朝前,迎面

heart and soul=全心全意

help oneself=自取所需(食等) here and there=处处

hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on=继续,掘住不放

hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持

hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截 hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠 how about=...如何,...怎样 how do you do=你好 hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促 I.D. card=身份证 if only=只要 improve on=改进

in (the )future=今后,将来 in a hurry=匆忙地,立即 in a moment=立刻,马上 in a sense=从某种意义上说

in a way=在某点,在某种程度上 in a word=总而言之

in accordance with=与....一致 in addition=另外

in addition to=除...之外 in advance=提前,预先 in all=总共,共计

in any case=无论如何,总之 in any event=无论如何

in brief=简单地说,简言之 in bulk=散装;大批,大量 in case=假如,以防(万一),免得 in case of=假使,万一 in charge of=负责,主管

in common=共用,共有,共同 in conclusion=最后,总之 in connection with/to=关于 in consequence=因此,结果 in consequence of=由于...的缘故 in contrast with/to=与...成反比 in danger=在危险中,垂危 in debt=欠债,欠情 in detail=详细地

in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题 in effect=有效;实际上 in essence=大体上,本质上 in excess of=超过 in fact=其实,实际上

in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的 in force=有效,实施中

5

in front of=在...前面

in general=通常,大体上 in hand=在掌握中,在控制中

in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意 in itself=本身

in line=成一直线,排成一行

in line with=和...成直线,排成一行 in memory of=纪念 in nature=本质上 in no case=决不

in no time=立即,马上 in no way=决不

in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍 in order=秩序井然,整齐 in order that=以便

in order to=以便,为了

in other words=换句话说,也就是说 in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地 in person=亲自

in place=在适当的位置 in place of=代替

in practice=在实践中,实际上

in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的 in public=公开地, 当众 in question=正在考虑

in return=作为回报,作为报答 in secret=秘密地,私下地 in sequence=依次,逐一 in shape=处于良好状态 in short=简言之,总之 in sight=在望,看得见

in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然 in stock=现有,备有 in sum=总而言之 in tears=流着泪

in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词 in the air=在流行中,在传播中

in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间 in the distance=在远处 in the end=最后,终于

in the event of=万一,如果发生

in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先 in the last place=最后

in the least=一点,丝毫 in the light of=按照,根据

in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来 in the past=在过去 in the way of=妨碍

in the world=到底,究竟 in time=及时,适时地 in truth=实际上,的确 in turn=依次,轮流 in vain=徒劳,无效

in/with relation to=关系到 instead of=代替,而不是 just now=刚才,一会儿以前 keep an eye on=留意,照看

keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴 keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)

keep house=管理家务,做家务 keep in touch=保持联系 keep off=不接近,避开 keep on=继续不断,保持 keep one's head=保持镇静 keep one's word=守信用

keep out of=躲开,置身...之外 keep to=坚持,保持

keep track=通晓事态,注意动向

keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持 keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...

keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步 knock down=撞倒, 击倒 knock out=击倒, 击昏

known as=被认为是,被称为

lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边 lay down=安装、建造、铺设 lay off=解雇

lay out=陈列,布局

lead the way=带路,引路 leave alone=不管 leave behind==遗落 leave out=遗漏, 略去

lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用 let alone=听其自然;更不用说 let alone=不干涉;更不用说

6

let down=放下,降低;使失望 let go=放开,松开

let in=让...进入,放...进来 let loose=放开,放松,释放 let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽 let out=恕,从宽处理;免除 lie in=在于

line up=排队,使排成一行 little by little=逐渐地

live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食 live through=度过,经受过 look after=照管,照料 look at=看望,注视

look back=回顾,回头看 look down on=看不起,轻视 look for=寻找,寻求

look forward to=盼望,期待 look in=顺便看望

look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作 look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over=检查,查看,调查

look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习 look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look up to=尊敬,敬仰

lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心 lose one's head=不知所措

lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气 lost track=失去联系 lots of=大量,很多 make a face=做鬼脸

make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要 make believe=假装

make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于 make friends=交朋支,友好相处 make fun of=取笑;嘲弄 make one's way=前进,行进

make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步

make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure=确认

make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必 make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理 make the most of=尽量利用

make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补 make up for=补偿,弥补 make up one's mind=下决心 make use of=利用

make way=开路,让路

mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延 matter of fact=实情情况,真相 mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂 more and more=越来越 more or less=或多或少

never mind=不要紧,没关系 next door=隔壁的 no doubt=无疑,必定 no less than=不亚于

no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不 no matter=无论 no more=不再

no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不 no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快 no wonder=难怪,怪不得 not as/so...as=不如...那样 not at all=一点也不

not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是 now and then=时而,不时 now that=既然,由于 occur to=被想到,被想起

of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑 off and on=断断续续,不时地 off duty=下班

on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来 on a large scale=大规模地 on a small scale=小规模地 on account of=因为,由于 on behalf of=代表,为了

on board=在船(车,飞机)上 on business=因公,因事 on condition that=在...条件下 on duty=值班,上班 on earth=究竟 on fire=着火 on foot=步行

on guard=警惕,防范 on hand=在手边,临近

7

on occasion=有时,不时 on one's honour=以名誉担保 on one's own=独自地,独立地 on purpose=故意,有意 on sale=出售,贱卖 on schedule=按预定时间

on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念 on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上 on the contrary=反之,正相反 on the point of=即将...的时候 on the road=在旅途中

on the side=作为兼职,额外 on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地 on the spot=当场,在现场 on the whole=总的来说 on time=准时

on top of=在...之上

once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次 once in a while=偶尔,有时 once more=再一次,又一次 once upon a time=从前

one after another=一个接一个 one another=相互 or else=否则,要不然 or so=大约,左右 other than=不同于

out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有

out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制 out of danger=脱离危险 out of date=过时 out of doors=在户外

out of order=发生故障 ,失调

out of place=不得其所的,不适当的 out of practice=久不练习,荒疏 out of sight=看不见,在视野之外 out of step=步调不一致,不协调 out of touch=失去联系 out of work=失业

pass away=去世,逝世 pass off=中止,停止

pass out=失去知觉,昏倒 pay attention to=注意 pay back=偿还,回报

pay off=还清(债), 给清工资后遗散 pay up=全部付清 pick out=挑出,选出

pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人 play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄 point out=指出 post office=邮局 primary school=小学

pull down=拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低 pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸 pull off=脱(帽、衣等) pull on=穿、戴

pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速 pull up=(使)停下

put across=解释清楚,说明 put aside=储存,保留

put away=放好,收好;储存

put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward=提出 put in=驶进 put in for=申请

put in order=整理,检修 put into effect=实行,生效 put off=推迟,推延

put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产 put to use=使用,利用

put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造 为...提供食宿,投宿, put up with=容忍,忍受

put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转 quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的 quite a little=相当多,不少

refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交 refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作 right away=立即,马上 ring off=挂断电话 rub out=擦掉,试去

run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追 run for=竞选

run into=撞上,偶然碰见 run off=复印,打印

run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽

8

run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过, 浏览,匆匆复习

run short=用完,耗尽

scrape through=擦过,勉强通过 see through=看透,看破 see to=负责,注意

send for=派人去请,召唤,索取 send in=呈报,提交,送来 serve as=作为,用作

serve right=活该;给应得的待遇 set about=开始,着手

set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入 set fire to=点燃

set forth=阐明,陈述 set free=释放

set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生 set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定 set out to=打算,着手

set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 settle down=定居,过安定的生活 show in=领入

show off=炫耀,卖弄 show up=使吴现,使醒目

shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入 sick of=厌烦 sit for=参加

sit in=列席,旁听 sit up=迟睡,熬夜

so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于 so far=迄今为止

so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致 sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚 speed up=加速

stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观 stand for=代替,代表,意味着 stand out=突击,显眼 stand up=站起来,耐用

stand up for=为...辩护,维护

stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起 start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始 step by step=逐步 step in=插入,介入

9

step up=左 提高,加快,加紧

stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 stick to=坚持,忠于,信守 such as=例如

sum up=总结,概括

take ...for granted=认为...理所当然 take a chance=冒险一试

take advantage of=利用,趁...之机 take after=与...相像 take away=清除,清耗

take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责 take charge of=担任,负责 take delight in=以...为乐 take down=记下,写下 take effect=生效,起作用

take for=把...认为是,把...看成是

take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗 take off=拿走,脱下;起飞

take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事 take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行 take over=接管,接办

take pains=尽务,煞费苦心 take part in=参加

take place=发生,进行 take the place of=代替 take to=喜欢,亲近 take turns=轮流

take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 take...into account=考虑 talk back=回嘴,顶嘴 talk into=说服

thanks to=由于,幸亏 the moment (that)=一...就

the same as=与...一致,与...相同 think better of=重新价

think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是 think over=仔细考虑... throw away=扔掉,抛弃

throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明 to and fro=来来回回

to the point=切中要害,切题 touch on=关系到,涉及 touch up=润色,改进 trolley bus=电车=

try on=试穿 try out=试验

tune in (to)=调谐,收听

turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥 turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入 turn into=变成

bill of fare 菜单;节目单

a case in point 一个恰access to 接近;通向…的入口

according as 根据…而…

according to 根据…所说;按照

account for 说明(原因等);解释

account for 占;打死,当的例子

a couple of 双;几个

a far cry a few a good deal 量;…得多

a good few 不少

a good many 许多,相当多

a hard nut to crack 手的问题

a little 一点儿

a lot of 非常

a number of 多

a point of view 着眼点

a series of 连串

a variety of 种

abide by 等);信守

abound in 于,充满

above all 尤其是

above-mentioned 述的

abstain from 权,避开 打落(敌机)

一对,一accuse sb. of sth. 告(某人某事)

遥远的距离 act for 少许,一些 act on 许多,大act out adapt to 相当多,add up to 计是

大量的,add up adhere to 棘上;坚持

adjacent to 一些,少许;的

admire to do sth. 大量,许多;口)很想做某事

admit of 一些,许有…余地

admit to 观点,admit to advertise for 一系列,一征求(寻找)某物

affect to 种种,各afford to 物)

遵守(法律after a little 儿

盛产,富after a while 会,不久

首先,首要,after all 虽然这样

上agree about 同的看法

戒除,弃agree on 议决定

10

控代理

按照…而行动 演出 适应

合计达,总加算,合计 粘附在… 与…毗连 (美 容许有, 承认 让…享有 登广告 假装

(买)得起(某 过了一会 过了一毕竟,终究; 对…有相 就…达成协

agree on 同意,赞成 agree to 同意,商定 agree with 同意,与…取得一致

agree with 与…相一致;适合

ahead of schedule 提前

ahead of time 提前,allow of 容许(有…),容得

along with 同…一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到;实际上是

and all that 诸如此类 and all that 诸如此类 and so forth 等等 在原定时间以前

ahead of 先于;胜过

aim for all along 一贯

all at once 时;一起

all but all in all 头等重要的

all of a sudden 冷不防

all one's life 辈子

all out all over again 次,重新

all over 全部结束

all right 好,行

all right 利;确实

all round 处处

all the same 样地

all the time 终

all the years round 年到头

all too allow for 计到;体谅 and so forth 在…前面,此等等

and so on 力争…,针对 and so 始终,一直,同样

and that 突然;同and the like 及诸如此类

几乎,差一点 and then 总的说来;and what not 类,等等

突然,and yet answer for 一生,一符合…

answer sb. back 竭尽全力 人)顶嘴,回嘴

再一answer up any longer 到处,遍及;any more any number of 令人满意的;anything but 外任何事(物)

行,可以;顺apart from (别无)

(在…)周围,appeal to apply for 仍然,照(或要求等) apply one's 一直,始专心于…

apply oneself to 一于

apply to 太

要求

考虑到,估apply...to approach to 11

等等,如 等等

所以,因此; 而且

等等,以 于是,然后 诸如此 而,然而 对…负责; (与某 应对迅速 再

再;较多些 许多 除…以 除…之外 上诉

提出申请mind to 致力 向…申请或 把…应用于 接近;约

等于

approve of 赞成,满意

arm in arm 手挽手地 around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地

arrive at 到达(某地) as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as soon as possible 尽

as soon as 一…就… as sure as fate 千真万确

as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样,照例

as well as (除…之外)as a matter of fact 实上;其实

as a result of 为…的结果

as a result as a rule (说来)

as a rule 说来

as a whole as best one can 大努力

as concerns as far as 直到;至于

as follows as for as 据…

as for 说

as good as 一样

as good as 已经

as if as it is 如此

as it were 说是

as long as 长达

as long as as much as 多;差不多

as regards

事也,既…又

as well as 由于;作除…之外

as well 作为结果 妨

通常,一般as well as yet 通常;一般as...as... 与…一样

总体上 aside from 尽最以外

ask after 关于 ask for …那么远,寻求

assist in 如下 事)

就…而论,assist sb. with sth. 助某人做某事

至于,就…方面assure sb. of sth. (某人)确信(某事)

和…几乎at a good pace 地

几乎(实际)at a loss at a speed of 好像,仿佛 速度

事实上,既然at a time 个时刻

似乎,可以at all costs 代价

达…之外,at all events 何

只要

at all risks 尽…那样么危险

at all times 关于,至于

时,一直

12

既…又;也,同样,不也,又 到目前为止 象,如同, (美)除… 询问,问候 请求,要求, 帮助(做某 帮 使 相当快困惑;亏本地 以…的 每次;在某 不惜任何 无论如 无论冒什 无论何 at all 完全,根本;到底

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at any rate 不管怎样,反正

at any rate 无论如何;至少

at any time 在任何时候

at best 充其量,至多 at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦

at first sight 乍一看(之下)

at first 最初,首先,开始时候

at full speed 以全速 at hand 在手边;在附近

at heart 在内心里;实质上

at home 在家,在国内;自在

at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离

at large 完全地;详尽地

at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度

at length 最后,终于 at longest (把日期)至多,最晚

at lowest 至少,最低 at most 最多,至多,不超过

at night 天黑时;在夜里

at no time 决不,在任何时候都不

at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时

at one time 同时;曾经,一度 at one's best 处在最好状态

at other times 平时 at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态

at present 目前,现在 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)

at one's heels 紧跟在某人的后面

at one's disposal 任某人处理

at sight of 一看见 at stake 在危险中;危如累卵

at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时

at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形

at that 就那样,就这样;而且

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the expense of 归…付费 at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议

at the latest 最迟,至迟

at the mercy of 在…支配下

at the moment 此刻,目前;那时

at the same time 同时,然而,不过

at the thought of 一想起…(就)

at this rate 这样的话,照此速度

at times 有时,不时 at work (人)在工作;忙于

at worst 在最坏的情况下

13

attach importance to be at the end 到尽头,认为重要 达限度 attach importance to 处于交战状be at war重视 态 attach oneself to 依be attached to 附属附;参加党派 于;喜爱;爱慕 attach to 使属于,使be attentive to 对…关参加 怀 attain to 达到(理想的be available for 有效 状态) attend on attend to 护理 back and forth 来回地,往返 back away back down off 让步,退却 back of 在…背后 back out of 言等) back up 倒退

based on be able to be about to be absorbed in 致力于… be abundant in 于,…丰富 be accustomed to 惯于 be acquainted with 始认识;开始了解 be addicted to 于;使吸毒成瘾 be adequate for be alike to 与…相似 be alive to 觉察,关心 be all ears 地倾听着 be aware of 照顾,侍候 识到,认识到 专心;照顾,be beneficial to 于,有益于 (前后)be better off 裕;更富有 逐渐后退 be blind to 放弃,对…是盲目的 be bound for 在…的后面;到…去;开往 be bound to 收回(诺会…,必然… be bound up in 支持,援助;于;忙于

be bound 以…为基础 与…有密切关系

能,会

be burned 即将(做) 烧脆 专心be busy with be capable of …富(某事)倾向的 be careful of 习对…仔细 be careful with 开对…过细地 be caught up in 沉溺特别感兴趣 be cautious of 适合 心…,谨防… 与…相同,be certain of 定 对…敏感,be certain to do sth 定做… 全神贯注be charitable to 慈善

14

up to a 知道,意 有利境况富不了解, 准备 一定 热心with crisp 忙于… 有做出当心… 照顾; 对… 留确信,肯 一 对… be generous with be civil to 对…有礼

貌,对…谦恭 用…很大方 be clear about 对…明be good at 善于,擅长白,对…明确 于 be comparable to 比be good to 对…好;得上… 对…很慈善 be comparable with 过于严be hard on sb.与…可比较的 厉对待某人

be hard up for money be composed of 由…

组成 be concerned with 心,挂念;从事于 be considerate of 谅…,替…着想 be detached 把…从…上卸下 be disagreeable to 合…意;对…发脾气 be disgusted with 厌…,厌恶… be eager for sth. 某事物

be envious of 忌妒)

be equal to 当于 be essential to 可缺少 be familiar to 熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉 be favourable to 成… be fed up with 到厌烦,腻了 be fed up 对…极厌倦 be fond of be friends with 交友(友好) be full of be generous in 于… 缺钱,手头紧 关be hard up 短缺,在急需中 体be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) from be in drink 喝醉了 be in fashion (人、物) 不合于时尚 be in for 参加(竞赛、 讨考试等) be in love with 跟… 渴求恋爱

be in sympathy with 羡慕(或赞同,同情

be in the habit of 等于,相有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong 错,理 对…不亏 be inferior to (质量等) 为…所比…差 be jealous of 嫉妒… 对…be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷 赞be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 对…感be keen on 喜爱;渴望 吃得过饱;be known as 以…知名;被认为是 爱好 be known for 因…而 与…众所周知 be known to 为…所充满 知 乐be located in 位于…,坐落在…

15

be lost on 对…不起作用

be loyal to 忠于 be married to sb. 和…结婚

be noted as 以…而闻名

be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…

be sure and... 一定要…

be sure of oneself 有自信心

be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密

be to blame for 对…应负责任

be to blame 该受责be off one's head 错乱,神志不清

be on a diet be on the advance 价)在上涨中

be on the drink 喝酒,酗酒

be out for 心为 be out of 失业

be out of style 式,不时髦

be qualified to 任… be remarkable 以…而著称 be representative 代表… be responsible 向…负责

be rid of be satisfied with 感到满意

be seated 位于…

be short of 足;达不到

be skilled in be subject to 的;惯患…的

be superior to 优越

be supposed to 望;应该

神经备;应该负责

be typical of 节食 特点

(物be up against 难等)

常常be up to 胜任

为图要;一be used to['ju:stu]习惯于

be useful to employment

be very useful at

be worth doing 不合时(做)

bear away 能胜(奖品等)

bear down on for 对…施加压力

bear down of 败,克服

bear in mind to sb

bear off 开;驶离

摆脱,去掉 bear on 对…响;有关

bear out 坐下,坐着;bear sth. in mind (某事)

缺乏,不bear up 打起精神

擅长 bear with 易受…等待

beat down 比…更翻;杀(价)

beat off 被期(进攻)

beat up and down 16

是…的 面临(困该由…负责; 对…有益 精通 值得 夺得;赢得 冲向; 压倒,击 记住 赢得;使离对…施加影证实,证明 记住支持,拥护;宽容;耐心 打倒,推击退,打退 来

回奔走 boast of 吹牛,自夸,before long 不久以后 夸耀 begin with 以…开始;bomb out 把(地方等)开始于 炸毁 behind schedule 落后border on 接界;接于预定计划 近,非常像 believe in 相信,信born of 源于;出生于 仰,主张 both...and... 既…belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属 又…,不但…而且 bend one's 向…跪下,屈服于 beside the point 题,不中肯 beside the question 题,和本题无关 best of all 先 beyond control 控制 beyond dispute 争论余地的 beyond number 数不清 beyond question 疑问,无可争辩 bit by bit 地,渐渐 black and blue 得)遍体鳞伤 black out 封锁(新闻) blow off 水等)放出 blow one's top 急败坏;发脾气 blow out 等) blow over blow over 等)吹散 blow up (照片等) blow up 打气;爆炸

knee to break away 开;逃跑,脱身 离break down 生故障;中止 离break faith 弃信仰 最(好),首break in on 断 无法break in 入;打断 没有break into pieces 成为碎片 多得break into 然…起来 毫无break off 中断;断绝 一点一点break one's word 信,食言 (被打break out into (嫩芽等);迸发出 用墨涂掉;break out 发;逃出 吹掉,将(热break the ice 默 (美)气break through 冲垮;突围 吹熄(灯火break up 破裂 被淡忘 break up 经过;(云解散 breeze through 发脾气;放大地做 bring about 给(轮胎等)(船)掉过头来 bring back 17

突然离 打破;发 背信,背 打扰;打训练;强行进 (使) 闯进;突 (使)折断; 失 长出 (战争等)爆 打破沉 突破,打碎;(关系)分裂,分解; 轻松 带来;使 带回来,使

恢复 brush up 擦亮;重新bring down 降低(温学习;复习 度等);使倒下 build up 树立;逐步bring forth 使产生;建立;增大 生(孩子) burn down 把…夷为bring forward 使涌现平地 出 burn oneself out (因bring forward 提出过劳而)筋疲力尽 (建议等);显示 burn out 烧坏;烧尽,bring in 等);生产 bring into action 动起来 bring into effect 行,实现,实施 bring into 实施,使生效 bring off 地做某事 bring on 使发展 bring out 来;公布 bring over 使某人转变 bring through (病人) bring to life bring to ruin 使落空 bring together 结起来 bring under 制;使就范 bring up the rear 最后面 bring up (供讨论) bring...into 使…和…接触 brush aside 碍等),无视 brush off 拂去 收获(庄稼筋疲力尽 burn up 使行起来 burst into laughter 实然笑起来 burst into operation 发作 burst out laughing 救出;成功然笑起来 burst up 引导,导致;突然发怒 burst upon 使…显示出but for 是 把…带来;button up 扣 救活buy off buy out 使苏醒 放弃地位 使毁灭,buy up 买进 使…团buzz off 去 镇压;压by accident by air 走在by all means 办法;一定 教育;提出by all nerves 安,神经紧张 contact by and by 将来 扫除(障by and large 说,大体上 刷去;掸去;by any means 何

18

(炉火等)烧旺 突 闯入;突然 突 爆炸;失败; 突然来到 倘没有,要不 扣,扣紧钮收买 出钱使(某人)全买;尽可能 (俚)急忙离 偶然 通过航空途径 尽一切 高度不 不久以后, 总的来 无论如 by chance 偶然,碰时候 巧,意外地 by the name of 名叫 by comparison 比较by the way 顺便提一起来 下,另外 by error 错误地 by turns 轮流,交替地 by far …得多;最最 by virtue of 依靠…;by force 凭借暴力;由于,因为 强迫地 by way of 通过…方by hand 用手;用手工法;经由 的 by heart 凭记忆 by instinct 能 by itself 地 by leaps 飞速地,突飞猛进地 by little and little 点一点地,逐渐地 by means of 借,依靠 by mistake by name 字 by nature 上 by night 黑夜 by no means 没有 by oneself 自,自行 by oneself 独地 by pressed for 缺乏 by reason of 为 by reason that 为…,由于… by request (听众)的请求 by the moment

by worthy of 熟记,牢记,by yourself 地,你独立地 凭(靠)本call after 面叫喊 自动地;单独call at 停(泊) and bounds call back 回(错话等) 一call down 来 用,凭call for 提倡 错误地 call forth 名叫;用名call in question 表示怀疑 生性,本性call in call off 在夜间;趁取消 call on 决不,并呼吁 call the roll 单独;独call up 动员 独自地,单call...to account 问,要求…说明理由 缺少,calm down 来;镇定下来 由于,因can do with 希望得到 因can not help 禁,忍不住 应邀,应cannot but 会不 到那cannot help but 19

值得 你独自 追在…的后作短暂访问; 叫回来,收 祈求到;招要求,需要, 唤起,引起 对…收回(某物) 叫走,叫开;访问;号召; 点名 征召(服役), 责 平静下 满足于; 情不自 不得不,不 不得

不(接动词原形)

cannot help 不得不;忍不住

cannot...too... 越…越好

cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分

cap in hand 恭敬地,变得流行

catch one's breath 喘息;屏息

catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目

catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见

catch up with 赶上;谦恭地

care for 愿意

carry away 失去自制力

carry back 想起

carry forward 发扬

carry into effect 行,实现,实施

carry off 去…的生命

carry on 坚持下去

carry out 开展

carry through 底);贯彻

cash in on 乘机利用

cash in 的货款

cast about for 寻觅

cast aside 弃;废除

cast back cast oneself on 于,指望

catch at 取得

catch at 接受

catch fire catch on

指出…出了差错

关怀,照管;catch up 断…的话

运走,使cave in 塌

运回;使回change one's mind 变主意

推进,check in 续,报到

实check out 开;检验合格

拿走,夺check over 查

继续开展,check up check with 进行(到底),合

cheer on 进行(到鼓励;声援

cheer up 靠…赚钱,高兴起来

chew over 兑现;收到…想;仔细商量

clap eyes on 搜索,视

clear away 消除,抛掉;(云)消失

clear off 回想,追溯 散

委身clear off (负担等)

想抓住;渴望clear out (或出空)

想抓住;立即clear up 等);整理

着火,烧着 close about 理解,明白,

20

赶上;打(使)下陷,坍 改办理登记手 结账后离 检查;调核对,检验 与…相符向…欢呼;使高兴,使 深思,细 看见;注 把…清除(云雾等)消消除,摆脱 把…清出 消除(误会 围住,包

close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭

close down 停止播送;控制

close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短

close in 包围;迫近;渐短

close one's ears to 掩现

come home 回家;打中

come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)

come into effect 开始生效,开始实行 come into one's own 进入繁盛期 耳不听

close over 盖;遮蔽

close up 停业

close up 靠近

close with 近;接受

combine with 合;使联合起来

come about 等)改变方向

come across 而)来到

come after 面;跟踪

come alive 来;觉悟起来

come at 得到

come before 前来

come between 间;离间

come by 得到

come down on 惩罚

come down on 惩罚;袭击

come down come for 取物

come forth

come into operation 淹没;封施行;生效;开始工作

come into use 开始被(伤口)愈合;使用

come into 进入;得到 关闭;堵塞;come of 出身于;由…引起

靠近,逼come off (计划等)实现;举行

使结come on (劝说等)来吧;开始

发生;(风come out with 发表,提出;公布

(越过…come out 出版;传出;显现

跟在…后come over 过来;从远方来

活跃起come round (非正式的)来访;绕道

袭击;达到;come through 经历(困难);获得成功

在…之come to a close 结束,终止

在…中come to an end 告终,结束;完结

从旁走过;come to life 苏醒过来 申斥;come to one's mind 忽然想起 申斥;come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来

败落 come to terms with 达来接人;来成协议;妥协,让步

come to the point 说 出来;涌

到要点;扼要地说

21

come to 苏醒;共计;达到

come true (希望等)实现,达到

come true 实现,达到 come under 编入,归入(某一项目)

come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)

指望

count out 点…的数 count up 把…加起来,共计

cover over 遮没

cover up 掩盖,掩饰 credit with 把…记入贷方

cross off 从…划掉,come up smiling 精神

come up to 合

come up with 赶上;提出

come up 中)长出

come what may 发生什么事

compare with 比较

compare...to 作;与…相比较

complain of 苦;抗议

connect with 通,衔接

considering that 于…,就…而论

consist in 于

consist of 包含有

consult with 量(协商)

contribute to 于…,促成

cope with 善处理

correspond to 于;和…相符合

count in 内

count on

重振删去

cross out 达到;符cry down cry for 追上,cry off 约等)

走近;(从土cry out 声抱怨

不管cure sb. of 的疾病

与…相cut across 过,对直通过

把…比cut back 等);削减

抱怨;诉cut down 缩短

连接;相cut in 挡

鉴cut into 等);削减

在于;存在cut off 阻隔

由…构成,cut out for 备;面对

与…商cut out 停止

有助cut short 止;打断

对付…,妥cut short cut through 相当穿过;穿透

cut up 把…计算在得肉

cut up 依靠;期待,

22

删去,取消 贬低

哭着要;恳求 取消(买卖、契大声呼喊;大 治愈某人 抄近路穿 修剪(树枝 砍倒;消减;(汽车)超车,抢 侵犯(利益切掉;切断; 适合于,准切掉;删掉; 使突然停 中断,打断 (抄近路)(牲口等)宰后切碎;齐根割 date back to 追溯到;从…开始有

day after day 日复一日地

day in day out 日复一日地,天天

deal in 经营

deal out 分配,分给 deal with 做买卖;处翻阅一下

disagree with 与…意见不一致

disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装

dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉

do a good job 好好干;干得好

理;安排

decide for 利的决定

decide on dedicate to 把…用在…

depart from 程;开出

derive from 源;由来

devote oneself to 身于;致力于

die away 消失;平息

die away 平息

die for die from 死,因…致死

die game die of illness die off die out 不复存在

die out 熄灭

die to the world 居,不问人间事

dig down 倒

dig in 料等)

dig out dig up dip into

do away with 作对…有去掉;弄死

do by sb. 选定,决定 do down 献(身);do duty for 起作用

离开,起do for 应

取得;起do justice 和…酷似

献do one's best 最大努力

变弱;渐渐do one's best 力

变弱;逐渐do one's bit do one's bit 渴望,切望 一份力量

由于…而do one's duty 尽本分

至死不屈 do one's hair 病死 头发

一个个死掉 do one's level best 消失,灭绝,力以赴

do one's utmost 消失,灭绝;尽全力

do oneself proud 隐处优

do over 挖下去;掘饰房子

do sb. a favour 掘土以参进(肥人以恩惠

do sb. good 掘出;挖掉 do sb. wrong 掘起;挖出 屈)某人

浸一浸;掏;

do up one's hair 23

废除, 对待(某人) 胜过;欺骗 当…用,对…有效;照 公平对待; 尽力,尽 尽力,努 尽一份力 尽自己的 尽职, (女子)做 全 竭力, 养尊重做;重新装 给某 帮助某人 冤枉(委 (女子)

梳理头发

do up 维修;使整洁;包扎

do well (病人等)康复情况良好

do with 与…相处;忍受;对付

do without 没有…也行;将就

draw up 起草,制订 dream of 梦到;梦想;向往

dream up (凭想象)虚构

dress up 穿上盛装 drink down 以酒消(愁)

drink to 为…干杯,do wrong 恶,犯罪

double back 折;往回跑

double up 等)

double up 把…对折

down with 拿下

drag in drag on drain off 枯竭

drain...of draw a conclusion 出结论

draw aside draw away 开;离开

draw back 关税等)

draw in 进站

draw into draw lots 决定

draw on 凭;戴上

draw out (手帕等)

draw to a close 结束

draw to a close 终结 做错;作为…祝福

drink up 把…对完

drive at 弯曲(手脚drive away at (工作等)

弯着身子;drive home 等)敲进去

打倒;把…drive home 送到家

把…拉进去 drive out 拖延;使拖延 drive up 流掉;渐渐drop by 正式访问

耗尽;用完 drop off 得下车

drop on 拉到一边 drop out 拉开;引掉落

drop over 收回(已付drop to one's knees 下

(火车、汽车)dry up due to 使卷入 dwell on 抽签,抽签讲述

each other 吸收;利用;宾语)

early and late 拉长;掏出晚

early or late 渐近earn one's living eat of 结束;分

eat off 24

喝干净,喝 意指

努力做 打(钉子 用车把… 赶出去 抬高

顺便走访,非 睡着;(让…) 训斥,惩罚 退出,退学; 顺便来访 跪(使)干涸

由于;应归于 细想;详细 互相(多用作 从早到 迟早 谋生 吃…中的一部吃掉,腐烂掉

eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽

eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于

either...or 或…或,不是…就是

employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于

empty of 缺乏,无 excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝

excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事

exert oneself to 努力,尽力

expect of 对…期望(要求)

face to face 面对面end in 以…为结果 (的)地;对立地

end off 结束

face up to end up with 以…而结付;大胆面向

fail in end up 结束,告终;忽

竖着

fail to engage in 从事于,参fair play 加

赛;公平对待

engaged in 使从事fall back on 于,使忙于

转而依靠

engaged with 与…有fall back 事商谈

fall behind enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得面,跟不上

高兴

fall for ensure sb. against 保受骗

护某人免受…

fall in love with enter for 报名参加(比爱,爱上…

赛)

fall in love enter into 进入;参fall in with 加;开始从事

到;同意,赞许

enter upon 开始,着手 fall into equip with 装备,配备 河流注入

even if 即使,纵然 fall off even now 即使在现减少

fall on one's knees ever since 从那时起下(请求等)

一直到现在

fall out of ever so 非常,极其 等)

every bit 每一点,完fall out 全(一样)

结果

every other day 每隔fall through 一天

为泡影

every other 每隔一fall to doing 个…的

(做)…;开始…

except for 除…之外

fall to

25

勇敢地对在…不足,疏不能,记忆 公平的竞 求助于, 后退,退却 落在…后爱上,迷恋; 相 爱上某人 偶尔遇落入;陷于;下降,跌落, 跪 放弃(习惯争吵;闹翻; 失败,成 着手着手;开始攻

fall under 受到(影响等);被列为

far and away 大大…;无疑地

far and near 远近,到处,四面八方

far and wide 四面八方

在…中表现出来

find oneself 发觉自己的处境

find out 查明;找到;发现

finish up with 以…结束;最后有…

finish up 结束;完成 finish with 完成,结far from 完全不

fear for feed in feed on (能源)

feed up feed with 等)

feel about 摸索

feel amused at 自娱,逗…笑

feel envy at 妒忌(或羡慕)

feel like feel one's way 走(干),试探

feel out feel up to 当

figure for 获取

figure on 内;指望

figure out 计;理解

figure up 把…总加起来

fill in 时代替

fill out 使长大

fill up find

远离,决不,束

fire up 为…担心 勃然大怒

输入,进(料) first and foremost 以…为食物要地,首先

first of all 供给…营养 first or last 加上(油、煤早晚

fish out 摸索,暗中的鱼捕尽

fix in with 以…合;适应

fix one's eyes on 对…感到意,注视

fix up 感到想要做 解决

摸索着fix up 顿

试探出,摸清 flame out 觉得能担焰

flare up 谋取,企图突然发怒

flash out 把…估计在然表现出来

fly into a temper 计算出;估脾气,勃然大怒

focus...on 计算…,视,集中

follow out 填充,填写,临探究到底

follow through 填好,填写;到底

follow up 填补;装满 等) expression in

fool around

26

(突然)生气, 首 首先,第一 (古)迟早,捞出;把…中 适合,符 注修补,修理好;治愈(病人);安 突然冒火突然烧起来; 突然说,突 大发 使眼睛注 贯彻;把… 坚持 穷追(猎物 闲荡,浪 费时间

fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄

for ages 长期 for all that 尽管,虽然 for certain 肯定地;确凿地

for ever 永远 for example 例如 谅某人(做了)某事

free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的

free from 不受…影响的

free of 无…的;摆脱了…的

freeze over (使)全面结冰

for fear of 生怕,以免

for fear that 怕,唯恐

for good 劳永逸地

for instance 如,举例说

for lack of 没有

for life for sale[seil]待售,出售的

for short for sure 问地

for the best 于好意

for the better 好的方向发展

for the future 后,在今后

for the moment 目前

for the present 暂时,暂且

for the rest 余,至于其它

for the sake of 为了…的利益

for the time being 时,眼下

for what it is worth 论真假

forget about forgive sb. for sth.

由于害怕;freeze up from memory 以免;生from now on 现在起

永久地;一from time to time 常,有时,不时

例如,比gain on 逼近

因缺乏;因gang together 一起;符合

终身 generation gap get about 简称,缩写 get above oneself 确实,毫无疑得自高自大

get across (完全)出被理解

get after 好转,向责备

get ahead of 从今以过

get ahead 暂时;成功

get ahead 目前,过,超过

get along with 至于其好相处;有进展

get along with 为了,get along 融洽;进展

暂get around to 做,开始考虑

不get around 等);走动

忘记 get at 原

27

(使)冻结 凭记忆 今后,从 时跑得比…快; 结合在 代沟 走动;旅行 变 使通过,使 督促,训诫; 超过,胜 进步,获得 进步;胜 与…友 走开 过活;相处 找时间 规避(法律到达;了解;查 get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手

get away 逃脱;离开;出发

get back at 报复 get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过

get down to work 认打赢

get the better of 打败,智胜

get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制

get through 到达;完成;接通电话

get to 到达;接触;开真开始工作

get down to 考虑或对待

get down 下车;写下

get hold of 住;掌握;得到

get in with 入;与…交往

get in 等);抵达

get into debt 债

get into the act 手…以便得到好处

get into 趣;卷入

get off 开始

get on to 到

get on with 相处;继续干

get on 活

get one's hands on 到,找到;占有

get out of 脱;改掉

get out 泄漏

get over 等)

get ready get rid of get the best of

开始认真get together 聚集;会面;装配

从…下来;get up to 赶上;胜过;读到

一把抓get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到 give an opinion on 参加,加对…发表意见

give away 泄露(秘密收获;收(税等);增送

give back 归还;恢 借债,负复;后退

give birth 使诞生;生 插(孩子)

give ear to 听,倾听 对…发生兴give expression to 表达出,反映

下车;离开;give in 投降;交上去;听任

知道;意识give notice 通知

give occasion to 引起 与…友好give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

骑上(马等);过give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)

得give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

逃避;摆give oneself up 自首,投降,投案

离去;(消息等)give out 发表;精疲力竭

克服(困难give out 分发;发出(气味等)

(使)准备好 give over (使)停止; 摆脱,除去 放弃;交托

胜过,

give rise to 产生;引

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起 下沉 give rise to 引起;使go for 为…去;努力发生;造成 获取 give satisfaction 使满go hard with sb. 使某意,使满足 人为难(或痛苦) give up 放弃;投降;go in for 从事于;酷抛弃 爱;追求 give way to 让位于;go into action 开始行给…让路 give way 撤退 glance at 地)看一下 glance over 略地阅读 go about 做;闲逛 go after 设法得到 go against 对;不利于 go ahead 取得进展 go ahead go all out 鼓足干劲 go along with 附合,支持 go around 传;足够分配 go back on 等);食言 go back on (约) go back to go bad 腐败

go beyond 超过限度 go by 照 go down 受,得到赞同 go down

动 让路,让步;go into 调查 浏览,(粗略go off with 走;拐走 浏览,粗go off 被发射 从事,着手go on for 年龄等) 追逐,追求;go on the stage 台,当演员 违反;反go on 行;接近

前进,领先;

go out of 特别费心(做事)

前进;干吧 go out 全力以赶;罢工 go over 赞同;尾温习 go through (消息)流成;检查 go to excess 丢弃(朋友go to great lengths 尽全力 违背,毁go to pieces 解;身体垮台 追溯到… go to sleep 变坏;变酸;着

go to the the limit 为…的目的花钱 go to war 走过,放过;依go together 爱 为…所接go under 破产 下去;(船等)go up 29

进入;投入; 拿去;抢 离去;去世; 接近(时刻、 上舞 继续下去,进one's way 走出(房间等); 检查;从头至 经历;完 走极端 竭 崩溃,瓦 入睡,睡expense of 开始作战 相配;恋 沉没;失败,上升;(物价等)

上涨

go with 与…持同一看法;伴随

go without 不享受 go wrong 出错;发生故障

good for 有效的;值…;胜任

good for 有支付…能持下去

hang up 把…挂起来;挂断

happen on 巧遇;偶然发现

happen to 碰巧

hardly any 几乎没有 hardly ever 很少,几乎从不

力的

grasp at 抓住

grow on 对…的影响

grow on 对…的影响

grow out of 停止

grow up 逐渐形成

guarantee against 证…不…

had best had better do sth. 是…好,最好还是…

had rather... hand down 来;传给

hand in hand 联合

hand in 交进

hand on 传递

hand out 拿出来

hand over 交;让与

hang about 在…临近

hang back 躇,畏缩不前

hang on to hang on

hardly...when... 向…抓去,想就…

have a ball (习惯)加深have a dislike of 欢,讨厌

(习惯)加深have a good time 得快乐,玩得高兴

产生自…have back have done with 成熟;成年;和己…无关

have mercy on 保表示怜悯 have need to 最好,顶好 必须做某事

还have no business 有权力或理由做某事

宁愿… have no lack of 把…传下乏

have notice of 手拉手;知

have on 交上;递上,进行

have one's day 传下来,依次正在得意的时候

have one's moment 分派;把…红;得意

have only to 交出,移就能

have out 闲荡;聚have respect for 重;考虑 犹豫,踌have sth. to 和…有关;和…打交道

紧紧握住 have to do with 抓紧不放;坚

有关;和…打交道

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刚… 玩得高兴 不喜 过 要回,收回 做完; 对…do sth. 没 不缺 接到通穿着;有事; 走运; 走 只要…将…除去 尊do with 与…

have to 不得不;必须 have trouble with 同…闹纠纷

have up 把某人请来作客

head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地

head for 朝…方向走延;迟疑 担任公职 hold office

hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制

hold on 握住不放;坚持下去

hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息

head off 去;拦住

head on 地

head up 子

hear from 信

hear of hear sb. out 话讲完

heart and soul 意(地)

heart and soul 意地,完全地

heart to heart help forward 励

help oneself 需(食物等)

help sb. out 忙 help sb. 在…帮助某人

here and now 地

here and there 各处;偶然

hold back 不前,阻止

hold down (热情等)

hold forth hold in hold off

hold one's own 坚守 绕到前面住,不被打败

hold oneself in 尽力 迎面地,正面不叫

hold out 伸出;坚持; 在…上加盖支持

hold over 将…延迟; 接到…的期满后继任

hold true 适用,有效 听到,听说 hold up 举起;耽搁; 听某人把抢劫

hold water (容器等) 全心全盛得住水

hold with 同意,赞 全心全成;原谅

hold...against 记恨 坦率地 How about? …如 促进,鼓何?…怎么样?

hunt for 搜寻;寻找; 自取所追猎

hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成

帮助,帮identify with 认为…等同于 with sth. if any

若有的话 if necessary 如果必要 此时此的话

if only 只要;要是… 到处,就好

impact on 对…冲击, 踌躇,退缩碰撞;影响

improve on 对…作出 压制;抑制改进;超过

in a hurry 匆忙;立 给予,提供 即,很快地

约束,抑制 in a moment 立即,立 不接近;拖

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in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 总而言之,总之 in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困 难

in doing so 这样做in addition to 除…之时,在这情况下

外(还有)

in due course in addition 另外 地,在适当的时候

in advance of 在…的in due course 前面;超过

的时候

in advance 在前面;in effect 预先

实行中

in all directions 向四in error 面八方

误地

in all 总共,共计 in every way in and out 进进出出 面,以各种方式

in any case 不管怎样 in excess of in any case 无论如in exchange for 何,总之

in face of in any event 不管怎然,即使

样,无论如何

in fact in brief 简言之;以简in faith 洁的形式

in favour of in case of 假如,万持;有利于

一…

in focus in case 假如;免得 晰

in charge of 主管,掌in force 管,照管

的;大批地

in charge 主管;在…in front of 掌管之下

面对

in common 共用,公in full charge 有,共同 责;勇猛向前 in comparison with in full swing 与…比较

在全力进行

in consequence of 由in full 于…的缘故

in future in consequence 结果in general 是,因此

地说

in course of 正在…中 in good health in danger 在危险中,in half 垂危 in hand 32

及时 在适当 实际上;正弄错了的;错 在各方 超过 交换 面对;纵其实,实际上 确实,的确 赞成,支 焦点对准;清 (法律)有效 在…前面, 负全 活跃;正充足,十足 今后,以后 通常,一般 身体好 成两半

现有在手头;

在进行中

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in light of 按照,根据;鉴于

in line with 跟…一致;符合

in line 成一直线;整齐;一致

in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的

in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于

in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比

in respect that 因为,考虑到

in return for 作为…in memory of in nature 际上

in no case 如何不

in no time 刻;马上

in no way 也不

in one's honour 表示敬意

in order that 了…

in order to 为目的

in order 好

in other words 话说,也就是说

in part 上;部份地

in particular 其;详细地

in person 上;外貌上

in place of in place 置;适当的

in point of 事实而论

in practice in proportion to 成比例;与…相称

in public 众

纪念… 的交换

性质上;实in return 作为报答

决不,无论in school in search of 立即,立求

in season 决不,一点时的

in secret 向…下地

in session 以便,为开庭

in shape 以便,以…固有)状态

in short 整齐;状况良之

in sight 换句见;在望

in so far as 在某种程度就…;至于

in some ways 特别,尤程度上

in spite of 亲自;身体顾;虽然

in step 代替 合拍

在适当的位in stock 有,备有

实际上,就in support of 持;拥护

在实践中 in tears 与…哭

in terms of 公开地,当以…的措词

in that 33

作为回报, 在求学 寻找;寻 (水果等)应 秘密地,私 在开会;在 处于良好(或总之,总而言被见到,看得 (程度等) 在某种 尽管;不协调;同步;在贮存中;现 支援;支流着泪;含泪 根据;既然;因为

in the air 在空中;未定

in the case of 就…来说;至于

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地 in the direction of in the negative 否定地,否决

in the open 在户外;在露天

in the past 在过去 in the shape of 呈…的形状

in the way of 妨碍; 在…方面,关于

向…方向,在…方向

in the disguise of 扮成;托辞

in the distance 处,远方的

in the end in the event of 发生,万一

in the event that 果,万一的

in the first place 初,本来;首先

in the future in the heat of 最激烈的时候

in the interest of 了…的利益,为了

in the issue 局

in the least 不),丝毫(不)

in the least 毫

in the long run 远来看,最后

in the main 大体上

in the mass 一般地

in the mass 整个儿地

in the name of 名义;代表

in the nature of 有…的性质的 in the way 假碍人的

in the world 在远底;天下

in this case 最后,终于 样

如果…in time 还早

如in touch in truth 起in turn in use 将来 in vain 在(辩论)轻慢

in view of 为到;由于

inquire about 结果,结打听

inquire after 一点(也人)的健康情况

inquire for 一点,丝店、地点等)

instead of 从长是…

interfere in 基本上,预

interfere with 总体上,人),妨碍

interfere with 总体上,打扰

issue from 以…的产生于

jet lag 具join hands with 合作,携起手来

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挡道的,妨 究竟,到 既然是这及时,适时;联系,接触 事实上,的确 依次,轮流 在使用着 徒劳,白辛苦; 鉴于,考虑 询问, 问起(某 询问(商 代替;而不 干涉,干 打扰(某 妨碍; 由…引起;时差反应 互相 join in 参加(活动) join up 参军,入伍;联合起来

judging by 从…判断 jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住

jump off 开始,开始进攻

jump sb. out 叱责某人

jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞

just about 差不多,几乎

just as 正象;正当…的时候

just now 现在,眼下;刚才

just the same 完全一样

just yet 恰好现在 ) 1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾

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11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先,第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢,抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地,反复地

38. wake up 醒来,叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立,单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来,取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追赶

36

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料

56. think of 考虑到,想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61. turn off 关

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the

eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 答案补充 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 so far=到目前为止 had better; it would be best; may as well do=最好give up=放弃 to take pride in=自豪

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