初中语法定语从句2 -

The Attributive Clause

定语从句讲解

定语从句(修饰某一名词或代词的从句)

包括：The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成

1. 从句位置及语序:先行词之后，用陈述句语序 2. 翻译方法：的

3. 构成：关系词（关系代词，关系副词）----是指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等。关系代词有：that which who whom（宾格） whose（所有格） 例如:

He prefers the cheese that / which comes from his parent’s farm. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.

whose =the student’s

who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to?

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 关系副词有：when(指时间) where（指地点） why（指原因） 关系副词和先行词的关系 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

I still remember the day when I came here. when =on the day This is the house where I lived last year. where= in the house

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There are many reasons why people like traveling. why= for the reasons

介词+关系代词的情况

The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. 可见,who、that 不能用于介词之后

几种易混的情况:

1.I’ll never forget the days___ when /in which we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days which we spent together.

3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place which I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason why/ for which he was late. 6.This is the reason that/which he gave.

只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:

All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, nothing 等You should hand in all that you have. I did nothing that might hurt you.

2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时 Chatting was the only thing that interested her most. 3.当人和物合做先行词时

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She took some photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. 4. 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

6 .主句是there be结构，修饰主语为物的定语从句用that, 而不用which. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 只能用which 做关系代词的情况

在非限制性定语从句中, 在介词后面。 The earth is round, which is known to all. This is the house in which we lived last year.

宜用who不用that的情况

1 . 先行词如果是指人的不定代词或指示代词，如one ,anyone , no one , nobody, anybody, 等，宜用who, 不用that.

Anyone who wants to swim can write his name on a piece of paper. 2. 当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语时，宜用who.

I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask questions in Chinese. 3. 两个定语从句中一个已用了 that 时.

The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 4 .there be句式中修饰主语为人的定语从句时宜用who. There is a man outside who wants to see you.

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定语从句练习题

1. I don’t know the man____is standing at the gate of our school.

A whom B whose C who D which

2. This is the only book___ was written by Lu Xun in the library.

A that B which C who D what

3. This is the watch_____my mother bought for me on my 14th birthday.

A that B which C what D A and B 4.---Who is the girl ____is making a telephone call? ---Sorry, I don’t know.

A who B which C whom D that 5. The bike is the first present____ I got from my father.

A that B which C it D what

6. The man_________ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing. 7. Here is a book______will give you lots of useful knowledge. 8. This is a story about a communist fighter______ name is Liu Hulan. 9. This is our classroom,_______windows face the south. 10.Tom came back, ______made us happy. 11. This is the same bike ______I lost.

12. Is there anything______ you want to buy in the shop? 13. I will never forget the day, on_____I first saw him.

14. Do you still remember the day on_______he joined the army?

15. Friends are those _______make you smile, always open their hearts to you and Encourage you to succeed.

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