人教版高中英语语法总结大全（615页） - 图文

人教版高中英语语法大全

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第一部分 教材复习

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

基础巧回顾

见学生用书P001

单词巧练

写准并记牢 重点单词 高考与教材 Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This brief visit with 安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分Mother Nature cost me two days off 词/现在分词) 2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的 3.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The company eventually settled (settle) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Make sure you read 居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]some materials concerning (concern) 协议 poetry of the Tang Dynasty. 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They feel they can 镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地 6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地 know you just from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful (power) the telephone is. 5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It upsets (upset) me to think that you may get annoyed with me. 6.(2017·北京卷)That's exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country. Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(反义词)indoors 误) ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 1.I would be gratefully if you could give 11.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获me some advices.gratefully→grateful; 得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering advices→advice 2.Your friend comes to school n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(反义词)powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree vi.不同意→(反义词)agree vi.同意→agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢 阅读单词 16.survey n. 调查；测验 17.loose adj. 松的；松开的 18.item n. 项目；条款 19.swap vt. 交换 短语巧练 写准并记牢 1.add up 合计 2.calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3.be concerned about 关心；挂念 upsetting.upsetting→upset 3.You will ignore of the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend.去掉of; friend后加down 4.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hung before very dust windows.hung→hanging; dust→dusty 5.They had to hide or they would be caught by those German.German→Germans 高考与教材 Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are interested, you can 4.go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 also join in paper-cutting. 5.set down 记下；放下；登记 6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 7.on purpose 故意地；有目的地 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. 4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd be very grateful if you 8.in order to 为了……→(同义短语)so as to could take some time to go through my 9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 10.face to face 面对面地 11.suffer from 遭受；患病 12.be/get tired of 对……厌烦 13.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 14.get along/on with 与……相处；进展 15.join in 参加；加入→(同义短语)take part in 16.fall in love 相爱；爱上 句式仿写 application. Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误) 1.Add up to your score and see how many points you get.去掉to 2.I stayed awake in purpose until half past eleven.in→on 3.I don't want to set down series of facts as most people do.series前加a 4.She was suffered from loneliness but she had to learn to like it there.去掉was 原句背诵 1.“while ＋ doing”是状语从句的省略形式 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“过……之后才……” She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。 3.It is/was ... that ... 强调句型结构 It's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 这是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 4.It/This/That is/was the first time that 我会仿写 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)在店里上夜班时，他让一个无家可归者睡在他的卡车里。 While working overnight in a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过很久你才能得到另一次机会。 If you miss this chance, it may be long before you get another one. 3.(2017·天津卷)当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。 It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours. 全国卷Ⅱ)这是我市第三次举行剪纸sb. has (have)/had done sth. 这/那是某人第4.(2017·一次做某事 It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 这是我这一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。 艺术展览。 This is the third time that our city has held the paper－cutting exhibition. 重点全突破

Part 1 重点单词

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的∥vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①She was upset to know (know) that her application was turned down.

②The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the weather.upset前加were (2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)

I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.

→③It upsets me that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语) →④What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)

后记牢

(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb. is ... 让某人心烦的是……

It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……

苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。

2.concern vt. (concerned, concerned, concerning) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到∥n.[U，C]担心；忧虑；[C] (pl. concerns)关心的事

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection. ③Those concerned about the accident should be arrested.about→in/with (2)单句写作

④(2017·浙江11月卷满分作文)就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。

As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. 后记牢

concern oneself about/for ... 担忧/关心…… be concerned about/over/for ... 关心；挂念…… be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与…… as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言

◆提示concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。

health concerns me.就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。3.power n．[U]能

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