一般疑问句的复习

一般疑问句的复习

一、概念：简单地说，能用Yes / No(或相当于Yes / No)回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

二、结构：

be (情态动词、助动词)＋主语＋(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词原形等) ＋？

be: am are is were was 情态动词: can may will should 助动词: do does did

动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have， has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：

① 用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do， does， did：

Does he have [Has he] anything to say？他有什么话要说吗？ Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon？你必须这么早走吗？ Did you have [Had you] any friends then？他当时有朋友吗？

② 用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃（=eat）”、“喝（=drink）”、“拿（=take）”、“收到（=receive）”、“度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did：

Does he have breakfast at home？他在家吃早餐吗？

Did you have a good time at the party？你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型：Have（Has）+主语+动词的过去分词+～？ Have you known her since your childhood？ 你从童年就认识她吗？ Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。

1 / 5

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+～？

Had he learned about two thousand Englishwords before he came here？ 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗？ Yes，he had.是的。 No，he hadn't.不。

三、答语 :

一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答. 其完整形式 : 肯定回答：

Yes,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词) 否定回答：

No,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词)＋ not． 缩写 (n’t / ’t) (am not)

一点注意

在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes，it is. / Yes，I am. / Yes，he is. / Yes，we are. / Yes，she is. 等时，不能使用Yes，it's. / Yes，I’m. / Yes，he's.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式，如可用No，he's not.也可用No，he isn't. 另外，若为完整回答，也可用Yes，he's…之类的，如说Yes，he's a student. / Yes，she's busy.等。

四、一般疑问句的复习

一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.

以be 动词(are, am, is, were, was)开头的一般疑问句。 1. Is Tom sad today? Yes, ______ ______.

2. Are you playing football , John and Mike? No, _____ _____ .

3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital? No, ______ ______ . 4. Are there any pictures on the wall?

2 / 5

Yes, _______ ______.

5. Are you going to the cinema, Mary? Yes, ______ ______. 6. Is it far from here? Yes, ______ _____. 7. Are they having a picnic? No, _______ ______ . 8.Were you busy yesterday, Amy? Yes,______ _______. 9.Was she happy last Sunday? Yes,______ _______.

以助动词(do, does, did) 开头的一般疑问句。1.Do you watch TV in the evening? Yes, ______ ______. 2.Did you go fishing last weekend? No, ______ _______.

3.Do your parents work in a school? Yes, _____ ______.

4.Did Amy visit her grandparents last weekend? No, _____ _____. 5.Does she teach you English? No, ______ ______. 6.Does it rain in spring? Yes, ______ _____.

以情态动词 (can, may ) 开头的一般疑问句。1. Can you cook the meals? No, _____ _____. 2. Can Johndive ?

Yes, ______ ______. 3. Can they play the piano? Yes, ______ ______. 4. Can your brother use a computer?

3 / 5

No, _______ _______. 5.May I have a look?

_____, ______ ______ ______(肯定)

二、根据答句写问句。

1. ___________________________________? Yes, there is a bookstore next to the school. 2. ____________________________________? Yes, there are some pandas in the mountains. 3. ____________________________________? No, I am not a teacher.

4. ___________________________________? Yes, Peter is stronger than me.

5. ____________________________________? Yes, they are going to have a picnic. 6. ____________________________________? No, Amy can’t sweep the floor.

7. ____________________________________? Yes, I went to the cinema yesterday 8. ____________________________________? Yes , I am helpful at home.

9. ____________________________________? No, Tom didn’t buy any presents on his holiday. 10. ____________________________________? Yes, my mother goes to work by car.

11. ___________________________________? No, Mr. Li doesn’t work in a bank.

12. ____________________________________? Yes, I can sing and dance.

13.____________________________________? No, I don’t go to school by subway.

14._______________________________________________ Yes , I was excited last weekend .

? 4 / 5

口诀 :

先找am, is, are, was, were或can放在最前面，

如没有则判断是否为过去式，是则动词改为原形，句前加Did，

不是过去式则判断是否为第三人称单数，是则动词改为原形，句前加Does, 不是第三人称单数，则句前加Do。

Homework

分别用be动词 (are, is),情态动词(can),助动词(do, does, did) 造问答句，用上肯定回答和否定回答。

5 / 5

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/2huv.html