2019年泉州市初中毕业班教学质量检测(5月)-初中英语 (5.22更新)

2019年泉州市初中学业质量检查

英语

（试卷满分：150分，考试试卷：120分钟）

第一部分（选择题）

I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How does the man like the competition?

A. He likes it.

B. He doesn’t like it.

C. He doesn’t mind.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The medical development.

B. The environmental problems.

C. The language learning.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What may the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?

A. They’re teacher and student.

B. They’re father and daughter.

C. They’re mo m and son.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

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9. How much will the man pay for his tickets?

A. Thirty yuan.

B. Sixty yuan.

C. Ninety yuan.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What’s the matter with the woman?

A. She’s looking for maps.

B. She can’t find her way.

C. She has lost her mobile phone.

11. Why does the woman go to the park?

A. To enjoy a show.

B. To be a volunteer.

C. To meet a friend.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. What’s the weather like?

A. Sunny.

B. Windy.

C. Snowy.

13. How did the man hurt himself?

A. He was hit by a car.

B. He fell down from a tree.

C. He fell off his bike.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14. What problem does the girl have?

A. Her classmate is angry with her.

B. She dare not express herself.

C. She’s mad at her classmate.

15. What’s the man’s advice?

A. Make her classmate change her ways.

B. Try to agree with her classmates.

C. Be polite and friendly with her classmate.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. It’s nearly ________ to get a taxi on such a rainy day. Let’s take a bus instead.

A. necessary

B. impossible

C. comfortable

22. — Jane is in low spirits today?

— It doesn’t matter. A box of chocolates will ________ her up.

A. pick

B. wake

C. cheer

23. You must speak to Mr. Green in a louder voice because he is a little ________.

A. deaf

B. hungry

C. blind

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24. Lily takes exercise every day. That’s why she is slim and always full of ________.

A. disappointment

B. memory

C. energy

25. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. among

26. — Why are you so tired today?

— ________ Jim ________ I could fall asleep last night. We were still awake at 2 o’clock.

A.Both, and

B. Either, or

C. Neither, nor

27. It your friend sends you a message to borrow money, you’d better phone him ________ to make sure of that.

A. directly

B. recently

C. regularly

28. — Linda hasn’t come to the party yet.

— But she ________. I think I have to call her again.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

29. — Dad, I bought two ________ eggs.

— Did you? There are still many eggs in the fridge.

A. dozen

B. dozens

C. dozens of

30. We failed again! ________, we are going to practice harder.

A. At this time

B. From now on

C. So far

31. — ________ is it from Kaiyuan Temple to Quanzhou Railway Station, Dick?

— About half an hour’s drive.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How far

32. — A smiling costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling.

A. something

B. everything

C. nothing

33. — Waiter, I’d like a glass of fresh grape juice.

— Sorry, Madam. Grape juice ________ only in summer days.

A. serves

B. served

C. is served

34. — Have you found your student card ________ you lost last week?

— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

35. — Sir, Jenny wants to know ________.

—I’m afraid she has to do it by herself.

A.when she will carry water

B. how will she carry water

C. who will carry water with her

III. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays footballs. He always looks active, 36 he cries quite often. “I keep paper towels at hand all the time,” says Mr. Hassard.

Mr. Hassard cries so 37 just because he is a Highly Sensitive (敏感的) Person (HSP). This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings - their own and 38 of others.

Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were

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songs that he had a hard time 39 . Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends 40 his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered, “Nothing, I’m fine.”Finally, he learned to control his feelings 41 practicing the songs over and over again in his free time.

Researchers of HSPs show differences in their neural (神经的) activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay 42 attention to the environment around them and care more about the 43 of their friends and partners.

Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 44 in at least 100 species (物种). We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 45 to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters,etc.

36. A. so B. but C. since

37. A. hardly B. formally C. easily

38. A. that B. those C. these

39. A. getting through B. turning down C. taking away

40. A. required B. noticed C. admired

41. A. with B. on C. by

42. A. no B. less C. closer

43. A. changes B. plans C. reports

44. A. repeated B. found C. collected

45. A. ways B. reasons C. jobs

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell — using toothpaste!

Clean a Dirty Mirror

If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.

Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell

Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.

Make You Sports Shoes Whiter

This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs (磨痕) from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new.

Make the Metal Shining

Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they’ll be shining right away. But do not use this method on pearls (珍珠), as it will hurt the surface.

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46. This passage is written to introduce _________.

A. how to use toothpaste in other ways

B. where to buy cheaper toothpaste

C. what we need to make the toothpaste

D. why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth

47. With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be _________.

A. valuable

B. foggy

C. clear

D. warm

48. We can use the toothpaste to deal with ________.

A. holes in sports shoes

B. scuffs on leather shoes

C. wet leather shoes

D. out-of-style shoes

49. According to the passage, what can we do with the toothpaste?

A. Fix broken glass.

B. Make the food smell good.

C. Keep pearls bright.

D. Clean the silver rings

50. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can the passage be found?

A. Life.

B. Culture.

C. Travel.

D. Entertainment.

B

a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a

prisoner for life in its small prison with no top．

The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground．If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat (平的) ground, it will never fly.

A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists (存在) until it completely destroys itself.

In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them．

51. Which of the following is a “pen” according to Paragraph 1?

A. B. C. D.

52. Why can’t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?

A. It is too big and heavy to fly up.

B. The space is too small for it to start flying.

C. It is too hungry and weak to get out.

D. The space is comfortable for it to live.

53. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?

A. It prefers walking to flying.

B. It can take off at once flat ground.

C. It flies only at night.

D. It takes off only from a higher place.

54. What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?

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A. It’ll escape from the top.

B. It’ll stay at the bottom without moving.

C. It’ll lose the ability to fly.

D. It’ll die of tiredness at last.

55. What can we learn from the story?

A. Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.

B. Animals will also give up in trouble.

C. We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.

D. We should solve problems by ourselves.

C

We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it.

Flowers don’t shout when they’re picked. But this view of the world couldn’t be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals.

Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds (复合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signal is still a mystery.

Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube (管子). One plant had been bitten by insects. The other was not bitten.

They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants don’ t sit quietly. They send a chemical called “hexvic” into the air. Human can’ t notice it, but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more “hexvic” to protect themselves.

The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbor.

It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn’t send the chemical until they received a warning message from their infested(受侵的) neighbor, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants.

56. When bitten by insects, the tomato plant ________.

A. stayed quiet without doing anything

B. died immediately after that

C. Send out a chemical to warn others

D. wouldn’t be hurt again by the same insects

57. What does the underline word “invaders” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Scientist.

B. Insects.

C. Compounds.

D. Farmers.

58. What can we learn from the research ?

A. Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects .

B. The smell of hexvic is a kind of warning message.

C.Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them.

D. Plants won;t give off chemicals until they are hurt.

59. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. Plants don’t communicate with each other.

B. Scientists did the research with two plants bitten by insects.

C. The findings of the research help farmers to protect their plants.

D. Communication among plants is no longer a mystery.

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60. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Growing Tomatoes

B. Talking Plants

C. Harmful Chemicals

D. Scientific Researches

D

Studying different languages increases our understandings of how humans communicate and their different cultures. However, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.

Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life. Furthermore, many endangered languages aren’t written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.

Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it.In Central and Eastern Siberia, many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Yuchi, which may be unrelated to any other language in the world, is one of the many native languages used in Oklahoma, the U.S.A. It is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language.

Luckily, native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the young people don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.

61. The underlined word “extinct” probably means ________.

A. 繁荣

B. 灭绝

C. 古老

D. 时尚

62. What do the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma have in common?

A. Both of them are secret languages.

B. Fewer people can speak them today.

C. They may be unrelated to other languages.

D. They are both spoken mainly by teenager.

63. To save a language, it is the most important for________ to learn it.

A. young people

B. parents

C. scientists

D. dominant groups

64. What does the underlined word “encyclopedia” mean in Chinese?

A. 百科全书

B. 中国历史

C. 医学丛书

D. 地理图册

65. What did Stan Lee and Jin Yong have in common?

A. They both told historical stories.

B. They both fought against difficulties.

C. They both created many heroes.

D. They both made famous TV series.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Joe was a farmer. He hadn’t had good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything will get better,”he said angrily, “66. ________ ”

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8 God heard his words and replied, “Well, you can be in charge of the weather for a year. Let ’s see what your crops grow like.”

On hearing this, Joe was too surprised to believe what he heard. 67. ________ He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.

In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and rainy. 68. ________

He looked forward to a big harvest. But when the harvest season came, his heart sank to find his crops had not grown any grain at all. Feeling quite puzzled and disappointed, he started crying.

69. ________

“Didn ’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just can ’t understand it. How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That ’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. 70. ________”

From the story we can learn: Only through life ’s challenges can we succeed in harvesting the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.

Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

* 当你想知道对方的电话号码时，可以这么问:

71. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________? * 当你想预祝对方成功时，可以这么说：

72. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________. * 当你听到很美妙的音乐时，你感慨地说：

73. What_____________________________________________________________________________________________________! * 你想安慰妈妈不用担心的你学习，你可以这样说：

74. _____________________________________________________________________________________________my

study, mum.

* Tom 经常熬夜，你可以这样劝诫他：

75. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ your health, Tom. VI. 看图写话（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

(front)

76. _____________________________________________________________________________________

9 (difficult, kids)

77. _____________________________________________________________________________________

(not, sure)

78. _____________________________________________________________________________________

(seldom, home)

79. ______________________________________________________________________________________

(invite, yesterday)

80. _____________________________________________________________________________________

VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear readers:

Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire, I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _______ it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out ________ (quick).

Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and ________ (danger) events or situations. I

saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while ________ (watch) the news today.

Often, they are the first helpers when ________ accident happens. Some firefighters train to help

people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ________ ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If

you want to learn more about these ________ [bre ?v ]men and women, read the article Danger!

Rescue on Thin Ice .

Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you ’ll ________ [d ???n ] me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a car, drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire ________ ['ste ??(?)n ] could be the start of a new tradition for your families — and our ________ (hero) will be thankful for it.

Happy holidays!

Your friends,

Christine

Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分）

91. 假如你是李华。请根据图表提示，用英语给喜爱中国文化的外籍教师Helen 写一封电子邮件，与她分享你们班的端午节活动计划，并征求她的建议。词数：80左右。

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要求：

（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Dear Helen, How time flies! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

试题结束，请认真检查！

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2019年泉州市初中毕业班教学质量检测

参考答案

I.听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）

1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 ABCAC

16. easier 17. four 18. milk 19. coins 20. knocked II. 选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)

21-25 BCACA 26-30 CABAB 31-35 CCCBA

III. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

36-40 BCBAB 41-45 CABAA

IV. 阅读理解(共二节，共45分)

第一节(每小题2分，共40分)

46-50 ACBDA 51-55 DBDDC 56-60 CBBCB 61-65 BBABC

第二节(每小题1分，共5分)

66-70 CBEAD

V. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)

71.What’s your telephone number?

72. I wish you success./May you succeed.

73. What wonderful music!/How wonderful the music is!

74. Don’t worry about

75. Staying up late is bad for

VI. 看图写话(每小题2分，共10分)

76. There is a bus stop in front of the school./ The bus stop is in front of the school..

77. It’s difficult for many kids to use chopsticks.

78. He is not sure whether his mother will like the gift.

79. Mary seldom takes the subway home./ Mary seldom goes home by subway.

80. They invited some friends to have dinner yesterday.

VII. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)

81. although/though 82. quickly 83. dangerous 84.watching 85. an

86. on 87. brave 88. join 89. station 90. heroes

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Ⅷ. 书面表达

【短文写作评分参考标准】

第一档(13-15分)：能清楚地表达自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误;

第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表达自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力一般，且存在少量语法错误;

第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多。

第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。

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