公安边防消防警卫部队招收士兵学员文化科目统考2017年军考英语模拟试题（一）

★2017年军考英语模拟题（一） 2017年军考英语模拟题（一）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，共35分）

第一节：语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A.hope B.shop C.over D.hero 2.A.cute B.study C.club D.fun 3.A.member B.master C.her D.player 4.A.cousin B.young C.country D.shout 5.A.mother B.eighth C.with D.leather 第二节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.Iwasunder__________pressurefrommyparentstobecome__________teacher. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;/ D./;a 7.Doyourhomework__________youcan，oryou’llmakemanymistakes. A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.socarefulas D.socarefullyas 8.Thecakesmells__________,sothrowitaway. A.nicely B.good C.bad D.terribly 9.—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth. A.that B.thatwhat C.which D.theone

10.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection__________theybreatheinharmfulgas. A.eventhough B.incase C.until D.unless 11.__________weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear. A.When B.What C.That D./ 12.—Idon’tmindsharingwithyouthesecret. —You__________.Iamnotthatcurious. A.mustn’t B.oughtnotto C.can’t D.don’thaveto 13.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He__________therefor30years. A.works B.worked C.hasworked D.wasworking 14.Weshouldemploypeoplewho__________thejob. A.arefitfor B.fitfor C.fit D.arefit

15.Peterwassoexcited__________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitBeijing.

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★军考模拟题·英语分册

A.where B.that C.why D.when 16.Allhisfreetimeis__________byvolunteerwork,buthefeelsitmeaningful. A.putup B.givenup C.pickedup D.takenup 17.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,__________itthemostpopularsongthisyear. A.made B.havingmade C.tomake D.making 18.—TomisfondofsurfingtheInternetandjunkfood.

—Well,___________.ButI’verealizedit’sreallybad. A.soamI B.sodoI C.soIam D.noramI 19.Mr.Smith,__________ofthe__________speech,startedtoreadanovel. A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 20.Theathletescompeted________eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames. A.for B.between C.against D.over 21.Themotherlooksnervousoutsidetheoperatingroom,whoseson__________on. A.isbeingoperated B.isoperated C.hasbeenoperated D.wasoperated 22._________thedaysgoingon,mymemoriesseemedtogetworse. A.While B.Since C.As D.With

23.Iwouldappreciate_________,tobehonest,ifgoodscouldbesentassoonaspossible. A.you B.this C.it D.myself 24.Ifyoukeepdoingfoolishthings,yousurely_________bythepeoplearoundyou. A.arelaughedat B.arebeinglaughedat C.willbelaughedat D.werelaughedat

25.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,__________it’sbeyondhispower. A.forthat B.butthat C.andthat D.inthat 第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyonehasapersonality．Onepersonmightlovetorunandjump．Anothermayprefertositandthink．Animalshavepersonalities，26．Scientistsstudytheirbehavior，orthewaytheyact，inordertolearnmoreaboutthem．Hereare27kindsofanimalsthathavespecialpersonalities．

AcatcalledPhoenixdoesn’tneedanyonetoopendoors28him．Whenhewantstogoout，hejustpushesaspecialdoorbell．Thedoorbell’sinventorthoughtthatmanypeoplewouldrushtobuythecatdoorbells，but29havebeensold．ThatmaybebecausenotmanycatshavethesamepersonalityasPhoenix．

ScientistsatSeattle’sWoodlandParkZoogavecarvedpumpkins(雕刻的南瓜)totheirchimpanzees.Theywantedtoknow30theirchimpanzeesplayedwiththepumpkinsbeforeeatingthem.AchimpanzeecalledJumoke31alotoftimepickingoutthebiggestpumpkin．AnotherchimpanzeecalledAlafialookedforapumpkinshecouldfitoverherhead．Congo，

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★2017年军考英语模拟题（一） achimpanzeefromSouthAfrica，choseapumpkinwithafacehelikedbest．32chimpanzeeshowedhisorherpersonalitywhilemakingchoices．

Mostparrotscanonlyrepeat(重复)wordstheirownerssay，33oneparrot，namedAlex，isatalkerandagoodlistener!Whenhis34showeddifferentobjectstohimatthesametime，AlexCanpickouttheyellowobject，thebiggestobject，oreven“theoneunderthesquare．”Alexalsohasagoodmemory．Ifhisownerasks，“Alex，whatcoloriscorn?”Alexanswers，“Yellow．”Hecandothisevenifthereis35cornintheroom． 26.A.too B.also C.either D.neither 27.A.three B.four C.five D.six 28.A.from B.for C.to D.by 29.A.many B.few C.much D.little 30.A.where B.when C.what D.how 31.A.took B.cost C.spent D.made 32.A.All B.Either C.None D.Each 33.A.but B.and C.instead D.besides 34.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.owner 35.A.not B.anything C.no D.any 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Passage1

IfyouareinvitedtoapartybytheAustriansandthesuggesteddressis“informal(非正式

的)”(usuallymarkedinthelowerleft-handcorneroftheinvitation),itmaymeandarksuitandawhiteshirtformenandcocktaildress(短短服)forwomen.Oragain,maymeansomethingconsiderablylessformal.“Formal”meansablacktieandeveningdressformenandafloor-lengthdressforwomen.Ifamanisindoubt(拿不准)aboutwhattowear,hemaycomeslightlyoverdressedandthentakehiscoatandtieoffwhenheseesthatothersarewearingsportsshirts.Nationaldressisalwaysacceptable. 36.Ifaladyreceivesaninvitationmarkedwith“formal”,sheshouldwear__________. A.alongdress B.acocktaildress C.ashortdress D.adarksuit

37.SupposeyouareamaninvitedtoaninformalpartybyanAustrian,you’dbetter__________.

A.weardarkclothesanddarksuit B.dressyourselfinadarksuitandawhiteshirt

C.wearacoatandsoon D.wearsportsshirts 38.Thegeneralideaofthispassageis__________. A.menandwomenshouldbedresseddifferently B.nationaldressisalwaysuseful

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★军考模拟题·英语分册

C.whattowearifapersonisinvitedtoanAustrianparty D.menandwomenshoulddressthemselvesbeautifully 39.Themeaningof“overdressed”is__________.

A.dressingoneselfalittletooformally B.dressingoneselfafloor-lengthdress C.wearingone’stie D.dressingasportsshirt 40.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattowear,youcan__________.

A.comeslightlyoverdressedandthentakehiscoatandtieoffifnecessary B.wearnationaldress C.wearsportsshirts D.eitherAorBisok

Passage2

Mrs.Smith’shusbandwentoffonabusinesstriptoAustralia.Hewantedtocatchthe3:30planetoDarwin.Shewasverysurprisedwhenhetelephonedherat5o’clockandsaidthathewasstillattheairport.

“Whathappened?”askedMrs.Smith.

“Well,”saidMr.Smith,“everythingwasgoingfine.Igotmyticket,checkedmyluggageandwaitedinlineatthegate.IwalkedacrosstherunwaytotheairplaneandIsawmyfriendJackScott.Jackwasanairplaneengineer.Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme.”

“Whydidhecatchyou?”

“Idon’tknow,\.Smith,”AllIsaidwas‘Hi,Jack!’” Theword“hijack”means“totakecontrolofaplanebyforce”. 41.WhydidMr.SmithwanttoflytoAustralia?Because__________. A.hewasanAustralianbusinessman B.hewasleavingforAustraliaonbusiness C.hiswifewantedhimto D.hewantedtoseehiswife 42.Mrs.Smithwasverysurprisedbecause__________. A.Mr.Smithdidn’tarriveinDarwin B.Mr.Smithtelephonedherlater C.Mr.Smithdidn’tleavetheairport D.Mr.SmithwasinDarwin 43.Mr.Smithcouldn’tgetontheplanebecause__________. A.hemetwithhisfriendJack B.hedidn'tgettheticket

C.therewassomethingwrongwiththeairplaneengine D.hewasstoppedbyapoliceman 44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thepolicedidn’tknowMr.SmithwasJackScott’sfriend. B.JackScottworkedasanairplaneengineer. C.ThepolicemanmisunderstoodMr.Smith. D.Mr.Smithknewwhythepolicemancaughthim. 45.WhywasMr.Smithcaughtbythepoliceman?

A.Becausehedidn’tkeepsilentattheairport. B.BecausehegreetedanairportengineernamedJack.

C.Becausethepronunciationof“Hi,Jack”hasanotherfrightfulmeaning.

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★2017年军考英语模拟题（一） D.Becausethepolicemandidn’tknowEnglish.

Passage3

Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool，shewentontocollege.

Fouryearslater，shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree(BA)inEnglishandherteachingcertificate(证书).Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers, Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses；Shehopestogetamaster’sdegree(MA).WithanMA, shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible,shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.

TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool,

likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStatesisdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod, whichforherisfrom2to3P.M., Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents,makeoutexaminations, checkhomeworkatall, Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.

46.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool？ A.fouryears B.eightyears C.twelveyears D.twentyyears 47.Accordingtothearticle，whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity？ A.adoctor’sdegree-abachelor’sdegree-amaster’sdegree B.abachelor’sdegree-amaster’sdegree-adoctor’sdegree C.amaster’sdegree-abachelor’sdegree-adoctor’sdegree D.abachelor’sdegree-adoctor’sdegree-amaster’sdegree 48.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar？ A.one B.two C.three D.none 49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue？

A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSates. B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.

C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.

D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.

50.Accordingtothatthirdparagraph，Mrs.Blakeis__________duringtheschoolday. A.lonely B.free C.funny D.busy

Passage4

DoyouwanttovisitDisneyWorld?However,willyouworryaboutyourpetifyougotoDisneyWorld?Tomeettheneedsofthesepeople,apethotelhasbeenbuiltneartheDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.

ThenewpethotelisnamedBestFriendsPetCareResortanditismainlyopentodogsandcat

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★军考模拟题·英语分册

s.Ithasanareaof4,645

㎡.About270dogsand30catscanbekeptthereatthesametime.Besidesdogsandcats,itcanalsoprovideservicesforbirds,pigsandrabbits.However,itcan’ttakecareofsnakesandturtlesnow.

BestFriendPetCareResortisaveryexpensivehotel.Thereareseveraltypesofdogrooms,suchasroomswithair-conditionersandVIProoms.Thereisevena“privatedogpark”.Ownerscanhaveahigh-qualityvacationwiththeirdogsthere.Thecatsarekeptinthe“KittyCity”.The“KittyCity”isverycomfortableandclean.Workerstherewillcleanitonceaday.

Apartfromhavinggoodequipment,BestFriendsPetCareResortalsohaveotherplanstomeetthepsychological(心理上的)needsofpets.Workersplaymusictothepets,walkwiththem,playwiththemandevenreadstoriestothembeforetheygotobed.

“Weaimtomakesurethatpetswillhaveafunvacationhere,justliketheirownersatDisneyWorld,”saidthemanageroftheresort.

51.HowmanykindsofanimalscanbekeptinBestFriendsPetCareResort? A.Three B.Five C.Six D.Seven 52.AboutBestFriendsPetCareResort,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Itcoversabout4,645㎡. B.Itcankeepmorethan300pets.

C.Ownersdon’tneedtopaymuchforkeepingpetsthere. D.Thereisa“privatedogpark”intheresortaswell. 53.Howoftendotheworkerscleanthe“KittyCity”? A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Onceaweek. D.Twiceaweek. 54.Workersfromthepetcareresortreadstoriestopetsinorderto__________. A.providepetswithgoodequipment B.meetthepsychologicalneedsofpets C.teachpetstolearnmoreknowledge D.makepets’ownerssatisfiedwiththeirservice

55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.RelationshipbetweenOwnersandPets B.PopularPetsAllOvertheWorld C.HowtoTakeCareofyourPets D.PetCareResortinFlorida 第三部分：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56.—John,haveyougoneoveryourlessonslearntthismorning?

—Notyet.

—Youshouldknow__________. A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday

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★2017年军考英语模拟题（一） C.strikewhiletheironishot D.greatmindsthinkalike 57.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntiltheparty.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat 58.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

—__________. A.It’smyduty B.It’sallright C.It’smypleasure D.Withpleasure 59.—Whatwouldyousaytoaglassofbeer?

—__________. A.Nevermind B.Cheers C.Delicious D.Goodidea 60.—I’msorryIhavenocashinhand.

—__________.I’llpayforeverything. A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Takeiteasy D.Whateveryousay

第II卷

第四部分：英汉互译（共9小题，共20分。第61-68题，每小题2分，第69题4分） 61.到现在为止，我已经有一年多没收到Peter的来信了。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

62.如果你想英语口语好，你不应该害怕丢脸。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________63.他提前订了票，得到了一份礼物。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

64.外国朋友适应了北京的生活。

______________________________________________________________________________

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★军考模拟题·英语分册

______________________________________________________________________________________

65.毫无疑问，只要努力学习，你将会取得成功。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

66.Toloseweight,weshouldcombinethedietandtheexercise.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

67.Intheend,Jimwaspersuadedtoacceptouradvice.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

68.Whateveryousayordowillhaveaneffectonothers.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

69.Aslongaswestaysilent,itishardfortheenemiesinthatgreybuildingtofindwherewearebecauseit’sreallydarkhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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★2017年军考英语模拟题（一） 模拟题（一）答案与详解

参考答案

一、单词辨音 1-5BACDB

二、选择填空

6-10DBCDB 11-15CDCAD16-20DDAAC21-25ADCCB 三、完形填空

26-30AABBD31-35CDADC 四、阅读理解

36-40ABCAD41-45BCDDC46-50CBAAD51-55BCABD 五、情景交际 56-60CBCDC 六、翻译

61.UptonowIhaven’theardfromPeterformorethanoneyear.

62.IfyouwanttobegoodatspokenEnglish,youshouldn’tbeafraidoflosingface. 63.Hebookedaticketinadvanceandgotagift.

64.Theforeignfriendshavealreadybeen usedtothelifeinBeijing. 65.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceedifyouworkhard. 66.为了减肥，我们应该把节食和运动结合起来。 67.最终Jim被说服接受了我们的建议。

68.你所说的或所做的事情将会对别人产生影响。

69.只要我们不吭声，那栋灰暗大楼里的敌军就无法找到我们，因为这里实在太黑了。

详细解析

一、单词辨音 1.【答案】B。

【详解】shop中划线字母o发[?]，其余三个词中的o发[?u]。 2.【答案】A。

【详解】cute中划线字母u发/ju/，其余三个词中的u发/?/。 3.【答案】C。

【详解】her中划线字母组合er/?:/，其余三个词中的er发/?/。 4.【答案】D。

【详解】shout中划线字母组合ou发/au/，其余三个词中的ou发/?/。 5.【答案】B。

【详解】eighth中划线字母组合th发/θ/，其余三个词中的th发/e/。 二、选择填空 6.【答案】D。

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★军考模拟题·英语分册

【点评】考查冠词。

【详解】pressure压力，不可数名词，前面不用冠词；teacher表泛指，“一位老师”。 【句意】我迫于父母的压力当了一名老师。 7.【答案】B。

【点评】考查形容词副词的级。

【详解】分析成分可知空白处修饰动词do，用副词形式；so?as?只用在否定句中，故

选B。

【句意】尽可能仔细地做作业，否则你会出错。 8.【答案】C。

【点评】考查词汇辨析。

【详解】本题的关键的感官动词smell，该词作“尝起来味道如何”时，相当于系动词，

无被动，接形容词作表语。根据后面的“throwitaway”可知前面表示“坏掉”。

【句意】蛋糕闻起来坏了，扔掉吧。 9.【答案】D。

【点评】考查代词。

【详解】根据句意可知空白处代指前面的可数名词thebook，相当于特指，用theone（本

题用what也行，引导宾语从句）。

【句意】——你觉得这本书如何？——和我上个月读的那本大不一样。 10.【答案】B。

【点评】考查状语从句。 【详解】eventhough=evenif“即使，尽管”；incase“万一，以免”；until“直到”；unless

“除非，如果不”。

【句意】今天，当科学家们检查木乃伊时，他们穿了特别的保护服以免吸入有害气体。 11.【答案】C。

【点评】考查主语从句。

【详解】is之前是主语从句，该从句中不少成分，句意完整，用that引导，that不做

成分，只起引导作用。

【句意】事情很清楚，我们需要更多的练习。 12.【答案】D。

【点评】考查情态动词。

【详解】mustn’t禁止，不许；oughtnotto不应该；can’t不能，不可能；

don’thaveto=needn’t不必。

【句意】——我不介意和你分享这个秘密。——不必了，我没那么好奇。 13.【答案】C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

【详解】如果动作一直发生到目前或说话时为止，要用现在完成时。 【句意】那位老人已经从工厂里退休了。他在那里工作了30年。 14.【答案】A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

【详解】befitfor“适合，胜任”；fit指大小，尺寸方面“合身”；fit?for/to?使??

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